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A na-eme emume Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa (WED) kwa afọ na 5 June ma na-agba ume ịmara na ime ihe maka ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọtụtụ òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, azụmaahịa, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-akwado ya, ma na-anọchite anya ụbọchị mgbasa ozi nke United Nations na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi.[1][2]
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Nke mbụ emere na 1973, ọ bụla ikpo okwu maka ịkwalite mmata gbasara ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi dịka mmetọ mmiri, oke ụbara mmadụ, okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ, mmepe na-adigide na mpụ anụ ọhịa. Ụbọchị gburugburu ụwa bụ ikpo okwu zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mgbasa ozi ọha, yana nsonye sitere na mba 143 kwa afọ. Kwa afọ, mmemme ahụ ewepụtala isiokwu na nnọkọ maka azụmaahịa, ndị otu na-abụghị gọọmentị, obodo, gọọmentị na ndị ama ama iji kwado ihe kpatara gburugburu ebe obibi..[3][4]
Ụbọchị gburugburu ebe obibi ụwa guzobere na 1972 site na United Nations na Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment (5-16 June 1972), nke sitere na mkparịta ụka banyere njikọta nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1973 e mere WED mbụ na isiokwu "Only One Earth".[5]
A na-eme emume ụbọchị gburugburu ebe obibi ụwa (ma ga-abụkwa) n'obodo ndị a:
| Year | Theme | Host city |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Stockholm Conference on Human Environment | Stockholm,United Nations |
| 1973 | Geneva, Switzerland[6] | |
| 1974 | Naanị otu ụwa n'oge Expo '74 | Spokane, United States |
| 1975 | Ebe obibi mmadụ | Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| 1976 | Mmiri: Ihe enyemaka dị mkpa maka ndụ | Ontario, Canada |
| 1977 | Nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi Ozone Layer; Mfu ala na mmebi ala | Sylhet, Bangladesh |
| 1978 | Mmepe enweghị mbibi | Sylhet, Bangladesh |
| 1979 | Naanị otu ọdịnihu maka ụmụ anyị - mmepe na-enweghị mbibi | Sylhet, Bangladesh |
| 1980 | Ihe ịma aka ọhụrụ maka afọ iri ọhụrụ: Mmepe na-enweghị mbibi | Sylhet, Bangladesh |
| 1981 | Mmiri Ala; Chemicals na-egbu egbu n'agbụ nri mmadụ | Sylhet, Bangladesh |
| 1982 | Afọ iri ka Stockholm gasịrị (mmeghari nke ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi) | Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| 1983 | Ijikwa na ịtụfu ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ: mmiri ozuzo acid na ike | Sylhet, Bangladesh |
| 1984 | Ntọhapụ | Rajshahi, Bangladesh |
| 1985 | Ntorobịa: Population na Environment | Islamabad, Pakistan |
| 1986 | Osisi Maka Udo | Ontario, Canada |
| 1987 | Gburugburu na ebe nchekwa: Karịrị elu ụlọ | Nairobi, Kenya |
| 1988 | Mgbe ndị mmadụ na-ebute gburugburu ebe obibi mbụ, mmepe ga-adịgide | Bangkok, Thailand |
| 1989 | Okpomọkụ gburugburu ụwa; Ịdọ aka ná ntị zuru ụwa ọnụ | Brussels, Belgium |
| 1990 | Ụmụaka na gburugburu | Mexico City, Mexico |
| 1991 | Mgbanwe ihu igwe. Mkpa maka mmekorita zuru ụwa ọnụ | Stockholm, Sweden |
| 1992 | Naanị Otu Ụwa, Nlekọta na Kekọrịta | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| 1993 | Ịda ogbenye na gburugburu ebe obibi - Na-agbaji gburugburu ajọ omume | Beijing, People's Republic of China |
| 1994 | Otu Ụwa Otu Ezinụlọ | London, United Kingdom |
| 1995 | Anyị ndị mmadụ: United for the Global Environment | Pretoria, South Africa |
| 1996 | Ụwa anyị, Ebe obibi anyị, Ụlọ anyị | Istanbul, Turkey |
| 1997 | Maka Ndụ n'Ụwa | Seoul, Republic of Korea |
| 1998 | Maka ndụ n'ụwa - Chekwaa oké osimiri anyị | Moscow, Russian Federation |
| 1999 | Ụwa Anyị - Ọdịnihu Anyị - Naanị Chekwa Ya! | Tokyo, Japan |
| 2000 | Narị Afọ Iri gburugburu gburugburu – Oge ime ihe | Adelaide, Australia |
| 2001 | Jikọọ na Webụsaịtị Ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ | Torino, Italy and Havana, Cuba |
| 2002 | Nye Ụwa ohere | Shenzhen, People's Republic of China |
| 2003 | Mmiri - Ijeri mmadụ abụọ na-anwụ maka ya! | Beirut, Lebanon |
| 2004 | Achọrọ! Oke osimiri na oke osimiri - Nwụrụ anwụ ka ọ dị ndụ? | Barcelona, Spain |
| 2005 | Obodo Green - Osisi maka mbara ala! | San Francisco, United States |
| 2006 | Deserts na Desertifissation – Anọla Ọzara ala kpọrọ nkụ! | Algiers, Algeria |
| 2007 | Ice na-agbaze - isiokwu dị ọkụ? | London, England |
| 2008 | Kpoo Omume ahụ - Maka Akụ na ụba Carbon dị ala | Wellington, New Zealand |
| 2009 | Planet gị chọrọ gị - dịrị n'otu iji lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ | Mexico City, Mexico |
| 2010 | Ọtụtụ ụdị. Otu Planet. Otu Ọdịnihu | Rangpur, Bangladesh |
| 2011 | Oke ọhịa: Ọdịdị na ọrụ gị | Delhi, India |
| 2012 | Green Economy: Ọ gụnyere gị? | Brasilia, Brazil |
| 2013 | Chee echiche.rie.Chekwa. Belata akwụkwọ nri gị | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |
| 2014 | Welie olu gị, ọ bụghị oke osimiri | Bridgetown, Barbados |
| 2015 | Nrọ Ijeri asaa. Otu Planet. Jiri nlezianya na-eri nri. | Rome, Italy |
| 2016 | Enweghị ndidi maka ahia anụ ọhịa na-akwadoghị iwu | Luanda, Angola |
| 2017 | Ijikọ ndị mmadụ na okike - n'ime obodo na n'ala, site na okporo osisi na equator | Ottawa, Canada |
| 2018 | Kpoo mmetọ Plastic | New Delhi, India |
| 2019 | Kpoo mmetọ ikuku | People's Republic of China |
| 2020 | Oge maka okike | Colombia |
| 2021 | Mweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi | Pakistan |
| 2022 | Naanị Otu Ụwa | Sweden |
| 2023 | Ihe ngwọta maka mmetọ rọba | Côte d'Ivoire |
Ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri ise, Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa anọwo na-eme ka a mara, na-akwado ihe, ma na-akpali mgbanwe maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a bụ usoro iheomume nke ihe ndị dị mkpa rụzuru n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke WEDs:
Isiokwu maka Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa nke 2005 bụ "Green Cities" na okwu mmeghe bụ "Plant for the Planet!"
Isiokwu maka WED 2006 bụ Deserts and Desertification na okwu mmeghe bụ "Ekwela ka ala kpọrọ nkụ dị n'ọzara".[7]
E mere emume mba ụwa nke WED 2007 n'obodo Tromsø, Norway, obodo dị n'ebe ugwu nke Arctic Circle.
Isiokwu maka World Environment Day maka 2007 bụ "Melting Ice - a Hot Topic?" N'oge International Polar Year, WED 2007 lekwasịrị anya na mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe na-enwe na gburugburu ebe obibi na obodo, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ ice na snow kpuchiri n'ụwa, yana mmetụta zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Ijipt wepụtara stampụ maka 2007 World Environment Day.[8]
Onye na-anabata World Environment Day 2008 bụ New Zealand, na nnukwu emume mba ụwa maka Wellington. Okwu mmeghe maka afọ 2008 bụ "CO2, Kick the Habit! N'ebe akụ na ụba carbon dị ala. " New Zealand bụ otu n'ime mba ndị mbụ kwere nkwa inweta carbon-neutrality, ọ ga-elekwasịkwa anya na njikwa ọhịa dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka ibelata gas na-ekpo ọkụ.
Ogige Botanic nke Chicago jere ozi dị ka onye ọbịa North America maka Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa na 5 June 2008.[9]
Isiokwu maka WED 2009 bụ "Your Planet Needs You - UNite to Combat Climate Change", na "Earth Song" nke Michael Jackson kwupụtara "World Environment Day Song". E mere ya na Mexico.[10]
"Ọtụtụ Ụdị. Otu mbara ala. Otu Ọdịnihu", bụ isiokwu nke afọ 2010.
Ọ na-eme emume dị iche iche nke ndụ n'ụwa dị ka akụkụ nke 2010 International Year of Biodiversity. A kwadoro ya na Rwanda. A haziri ọtụtụ puku ihe omume n'ụwa niile, na nhicha osimiri, kọntaktị, ihe ngosi, ememme ihe nkiri, ihe omume obodo na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ.[11] Kọntinent ọ bụla (ma e wezụga Antarctica) nwere "obodo na-anabata mpaghara", UN họọrọ Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania dị ka onye na-anabatị North niile.
India kwadoro ụbọchị gburugburu ebe obibi ụwa nke afọ 2011. Ọ bụ oge mbụ India na-anabata ụbọchị ahụ. Isiokwu maka afọ 2011 bụ 'Forests - Nature At Your Service'. A haziri ọtụtụ puku ihe omume n'ụwa niile, na nhicha osimiri, kọntaktị, ihe ngosi, ememme ihe nkiri, ihe omume obodo, ịkụ osisi na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ.
Isiokwu maka 2012 World Environment Day bụ Green Economy[12].
Ebumnuche isiokwu ahụ bụ ịkpọ ndị mmadụ ka ha nyochaa ọrụ ha na ụzọ ndụ ha ma hụ otú echiche nke "Green Economy" si daba na ya. Mba na-anabata ememe afọ ahụ bụ Brazil.[12]
Isiokwu 2013 maka Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa bụ "Chink.Iri nri.Zọpụta".[13]
Mgbasa ozi ahụ lekwasịrị anya na nnukwu mmebi kwa afọ na mfu nke nri, nke, ma ọ bụrụ na echekwa ya, ga-ewepụta nnukwu nri yana belata akara carbon n'ozuzu ya. Ebumnuche mkpọsa ahụ bụ ime ka a mara na mba ndị nwere ụdị ndụ na-akpata mmebi nri. Ebumnuche ya bụkwa inye ndị mmadụ ike ime nhọrọ doro anya banyere nri ha na-eri iji belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi n'ozuzu ya n'ihi mmepụta nri zuru ụwa ọnụ.[13] Mba na-anabata ememe afọ ahụ bụ Mongolia.
Isiokwu nke 2014 WED bụ International Year of Small Islands Developing States (SIDS). Site n'ịhọrọ isiokwu a, Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN bu n'uche ime ka ihe ịma aka na ihe ịga nke ọma nke SIDS pụta ìhè. N'afọ 2014, Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa lekwasịrị anya na okpomọkụ ụwa na mmetụta ya na oke osimiri.[14] Okwu mmeghe nke WED 2014 bụ "Rielie olu gị ọ bụghị oke osimiri", dịka Barbados kwadoro ememe ụwa nke mbipụta nke 42 nke Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa.[15][16] Usoro ihe omume gburugburu ebe obibi nke UN kpọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ian Somerhalder dị ka onye nnọchi anya Goodwill nke WED 2014.[17]
Okwu mmeghe nke mbipụta 2015 nke World Environment Day bụ "Seven Billion Dreams. Otu mbara ala. Jiri Nlezianya rie". A họọrọ okwu ahụ site na usoro ịtụ vootu na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta.[18][19] Na Saudi Arabia, ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise weghachiri akpa plastik 2000 iji mepụta ihe osise iji kwado WED 2015.[20] Na India, Narendra Modi kụrụ osisi Kadamb iji mee emume Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa ma mee ka a mara maka Gburugburu ebe obibi.[21][22] Ịtali bụ mba na-anabata mbipụta nke 43 nke WED. Ememe ahụ mere dị ka akụkụ nke Milan Expo gburugburu isiokwu: Nri Planet - Ike maka Ndụ.[23]
A haziri WED nke afọ 2016 n'okpuru isiokwu "Gaa ndụ dị egwu". Mbipụta a nke WED na-ezube ibelata ma gbochie azụmahịa iwu na-akwadoghị na anụ ọhịa.[24] A họọrọ Angola dị ka mba na-anabata 2016 WED n'oge COP21 na Paris.[25][26]
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Isiokwu maka afọ 2017 bụ 'Ịgwakọta ndị mmadụ na okike - n'obodo na n'ala, site na ogidi gaa na equator'. Mba na-anabata ya bụ Canada.
Isiokwu maka 2018 bụ "Beat Plastic Pollution". Obodo ọbịa bụ India. Site n'ịhọrọ isiokwu a, a na-atụ anya na ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịgbalị ịgbanwe ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị iji belata ibu dị arọ nke mmetọ rọba. Ndị mmadụ kwesịrị inwere onwe ha pụọ n'ịdabere n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu, n'ihi na ha nwere nnukwu nsonaazụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Anyị kwesịrị ịtọhapụ ebe okike anyị, anụ ọhịa anyị na ahụike nke onwe anyị na rọba. Gọọmentị India kwere nkwa ikpochapụ otu ojiji plastik na India na 2022[27]
Isiokwu maka 2019 bụ "Beat Air Pollution". Mba na-anabata ya bụ China. A họọrọ isiokwu a ka mmetọ ikuku na-egbu ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 7 kwa afọ.
Na Réunion Island, Miss Earth 2018 Nguyễn Phương Khánh si Vietnam kwuru okwu ya n'oge World Environment Day na isiokwu "Olee otu esi lụso okpomọkụ ụwa ọgụ".[28]
Isiokwu maka 2020 bụ "Oge maka Okike", a kwadoro ya na Colombia na mmekorita ya na Germany.
Colombia bụ otu n'ime mba ndị buru ibu n'ụwa ma nwee ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 10% nke ụdị dị iche iche nke ụwa. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ akụkụ nke oké ọhịa Amazon, Colombia na-ebute ụzọ na ụdị nnụnụ na orchid dị iche iche na nke abụọ na osisi, urukurubụba, azụ mmiri dị ọcha, na anụmanụ na-ebi n'ala.
Ụbọchị gburugburu ebe obibi ụwa na-ada na June 5. Isiokwu maka 2021 bụ "Ecosystem Restoration", ma Pakistan kwadoro ya.[29] N'oge a, a malitere UN Decade of Ecosystem Restoration.[30][31]
Isiokwu nke Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa maka 2022 bụ "Only One Earth" na ihe omume ahụ bụ nke Sweden kwadoro.
The World Environment Day theme for 2023 is "Solution to plastic pollution" and the event was hosted by Côte d'Ivoire. It is a reminder that people’s actions on plastic pollution matters. The steps governments and businesses are taking to tackle plastic pollution are the consequence of this action. It is time to accelerate this action and transition to a circular economy.[32]
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