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Fetal surgery nke amara dika antenatal surgery, prenatal surgery, akuku na eto eto nke maternal-fetal medicine nke mechiri Ihe obula gbasara surgical techniques nke eji agwo congenital abnormalities n'umu ebu na afo di na uterus. Akere ha uzo ato nke gunyere: open fetal surgery, nke bu mmepecha uterus iji were operate na NWA di na afo; minimally invasive fetoscopic surgery but nke na eji obere incision ana eji fetoscopy na sonography ejikwa ya; na percutaneous fetal therapy nke ana adusa catheter na elekota continuous ultrasound.[1].[2]
Ntinye aka n'afọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ. Nkà na ụzụ na-aga n'ihu na-enye ohere nchọpụta n'oge na nke ziri ezi nke ọrịa na nsogbu ọmụmụ na nwa e bu n'afọ.
ịwa ahụ nwa e bu n'afọ na-esite na ngalaba nke ịwa ahụ, obstetrics na gynecology, na pediatrics- ọkachasị ngalaba nke neonatology (nlekọta nke ụmụ ọhụrụ, ọkachasị ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị elu), ọgwụ nne na nwa e bu (nlekọta ime dị oke egwu), na ịwa ahụ ụmụaka. Ọ na-agụnyekarị ọzụzụ na obstetrics, pediatrics, na njikwa nke ịwa ahụ na-awakpo na nke na-abụghị nke na-awụpo, nke na-achọ ọtụtụ afọ nke obibi na ọ dịkarịa ala otu mkpakọrịta (nke na-adịkarị ihe karịrị otu afọ nke ọ bụla), iji bụrụ onye maara nke ọma. Ọ ga-ekwe omume na US ịnata ọzụzụ n'ụzọ a ma mmadụ malitere na obstetrics, pediatrics, ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ. N'ihi nnukwu ihe ize ndụ na mgbagwoju anya nke ikpe ndị a, a na-emekarị ha na ụlọ ọrụ trauma nke Level I na nnukwu obodo, na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike agụmakwụkwọ nke na-enye ụdị nlekọta nne na nwa ọhụrụ. Nke a na-agụnye ngalaba nlekọta siri ike nke nwa ọhụrụ, ebe ịwa ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị na ngwá ọrụ, yana ịnweta ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ na ndị dọkụ, ndị nọọsụ ọkachamara, ndị na-agwọ ọrịa, na ndị ọrụ mmekọrịta na ndị ndụmọdụ. Enwere ike iziga ikpe ahụ site na ọtụtụ ọkwa ụlọ ọgwụ site na ọtụtụ kilomita, mgbe ụfọdụ gafee steeti na mpaghara. Na kọntinent ndị ọzọ na-abụghị North America na Europe, ebe ndị a adịghị ọtụtụ, ọ bụ ezie na usoro na-agbasa.
Ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ọmụmụ anaghị achọ, ma ọ bụ enweghị ike ịgwọ ya site na ntinye aka nwa. Ndị na-emetụta nsogbu ahụike, nke ọgwụgwọ akpa nwa nwere ike ime ma nwee ike imeziwanye uto na ndụ nke nwa e bu n'afọ. Idozi nchegbu a tụrụ anya ya tupu a mụọ nwa ahụ na-eme ka ohere nke nwa ahụike dị mma dịkwuo elu, yana nsogbu ahụike ole na ole na-adịte aka metụtara ọnọdụ a gwọrọ.
Ntinye aka n'ime nwa na-agụnye ihe ize ndụ nye nwa e bu n'afọ na onye ọrịa dị ime. Na mgbakwunye na ihe ize ndụ ndị metụtara ịwa ahụ ọ bụla, enwere ihe ize ndụ na ọnya nke akpa nwa ga-eduga na ihe isi ike na ime ime ime n'ọdịnihu. [ihe odide dị mkpa] Ihe ize ndụ a dị elu karịa maka ngalaba Cesarean, maka ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya:
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