Kraków (german: Krakau, anc scrit Cracovia) es un cité in Polonia. It es situat in li sud del land e it es li cité capital del Vojvodie Polonia Minor. Kraków es un del max old cités de Polonia e un important cultural centre del land. Li fluvie Vistula (Wisła) flue tra li cité.
Li cité have 760.700 (2014) habitantes e un area de 326,8 quadrat-kilometres. Kraków es secun li númere del habitantes li duesim max grand cité de Polonia detra Warszawa.
In Kraków es situat li max old universitá de Polonia li Jagiellonian Universitá, quel esset fundat in li annu 1364 quam universitá de Kraków. Hodie studia plu quam 200.000 studiantes in Kraków.
Historie
Kraków recivet ja in li annu 1257 cité-jures. It esset li cité capital de Polonia inter 1038 til 1569 e del Polonian-Lituanian Confederation inter 1569 e 1596. Inter 1815 e 1846 it esset li Líber Cité Kraków e inter 1846 til 1918 li Grand Ducatu Kraków. Durant li ocupation de Polonia per Germania in li Duesim Guerre Mundal Kraków esset li sede del guvernament del General-Guvernatu.
In li annu 2000 Kraków esset li Europan Capitale de Cultura.
Sport
In Kraków evenit li Championatu mundal de volleyball por mannes 2014 e in li annu 2016 va evenir li Championatu europan de handball por mannes 2016.
Li football-club Wisła Kraków e Cracovia Kraków have su hem in li cité. Ambi lude in li max alt polonian liga de football. Cracovia Kraków anc have un successosi team de hockey sur glacie.
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Europan Cité Capital de Cultura |
|---|---|
| Europan Cités de Cultura:
1985: Athina | 1986: Florenz | 1987: Amsterdam | 1988: West-Berlin | 1989: Paris | 1990: Glasgow | 1991: Dublin | 1992: Madrid | 1993: Antwerpen | 1994: Lissabon | 1995: Luxemburg | 1996: Köbenhavn | 1997: Thessaloniki | 1998: Stockholm Europan Cités Capital de Cultura: 1999: Weimar | 2000: Avignon, Bergen, Bologna, Bruxelles, Helsinki, Kraków, Praha, Reykjavík, Santiago de Compostela | 2001: Porto, Rotterdam | 2002: Brugge, Salamanca | 2003: Graz | 2004: Genua, Lille | 2005: Cork | 2006: Patras | 2007: Hermannstadt, Luxemburg | 2008: Liverpool, Stavanger | 2009: Linz, Vilnius | 2010: Istanbul, Pécs, Essen | 2011: Tallinn, Turku | 2012: Guimarães, Maribor | 2013: Košice, Marseille | 2014: Riga, Umeå | 2015: Mons, Pilsen | 2016: Breslau, Donostia-San Sebastián | 2017: Aarhus, Pafos | 2018: Leeuwarden, Valletta | 2019: Matera, Plowdiw | 2020: Galway, Rijeka | 2021: Timișoara, Eleusis, Novi Sad |
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