ascetic

diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) Hatab, Lawrence J. (2008). "How Does the Ascetic Ideal Function in Nietzsche's Genealogy?". The Journal of Nietzsche Studies

463 pages; ISBN 1-4021-9308-4 Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty, Śiva, the Erotic Ascetic Charles Coleman, Mythology of the Hindus Karen Tate, Sacred Places of Goddess:

Javanese Didactic Text. New Delhi. 1961 Wratiśāsana. A Sanskrit text on Ascetic Discipline with Kawi Exegesis. Śata-piṭaka Series, vol. 20. New Delhi.

New York, Shaping the Future: Nietzsche's New Regime of the Soul And Its Ascetic Practices (2004), hlm.111:tiga pendiri besar budaya barat, yakni Sokrates

spiritual, dan ia berkata: “Aku bukan rahib (pertapa). Aku bukan zahid (ascetic). Aku bukan pembicara. Aku bukan Sufi. O Allah, Kau adalah Esa, dan aku