Video Musik Terbaik (Grammy Award)

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Film Musik Terbaik (Grammy Award).

Grammy Award untuk Video Musik Terbaik adalah penghargaan disajikan di Grammy Awards, sebuah upacara yang didirikan pada tahun 1958 dan awalnya disebut Gramophone Awards,^[1] untuk pemain, sutradara, dan produser video musik berkualitas bentuk pendek. Penghormatan dalam beberapa kategori disajikan pada upacara setiap tahun oleh National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences dari Amerika Serikat untuk "menghormati prestasi artistik, kemampuan teknis dan keunggulan keseluruhan dalam industri rekaman, tanpa memperhatikan penjualan album atau posisi tangga lagu".

Grammy Award untuk Video Musik Terbaik
Deskripsi	Video musik bentuk pendek berkualitas
Negara	Amerika Serikat
Dipersembahkan oleh	National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
Diberikan perdana	1984
Diberikan terakhir	2017
Situs web	grammy.com

Awalnya disebut Grammy Award untuk Video Terbaik, Bentuk Pendek, penghargaan tersebut pertama kali dipersebahkan pada tahun 1984, bersamaan dengan Video Musik Bentuk Panjang Terbaik. Dari 1986 sampai 1997, nama kategori tersebut diubah menjadi Video Musik Terbaik, Bentuk Pendek. Namun, pada 1988 dan 1989, kriteria penghargaan tersebut diubah dan dipersembahkan di bawa kategori Video Musik Konsep Terbaik dan Video Musik Penampilan Terbaik. Penghargaan ters3but kembali ke format aslinya pada 1990. Kategori tersebut disebut Video Musik Bentuk Pendek Terbaik sampai 2014, saat namanya diperpendek menjadi Video Musik Terbaik. Para penerima penghargaan meliputi pementas, sutradara, dan produser terkait dengan video yang menang tersebut.

Johnny Cash, Peter Gabriel, Janet Jackson, dan Michael Jackson memegang rekor kemenangan terbanyak sebagainpementas daam kategori tersebut, degvan masing-masing dua (Michael juga merupakan anggota supergroup USA for Africa dan sangat terlibat dalam proyek "We Are the World").^[2] Mark Romanek memegang rekor kemenangan terbanyak sebagai sutradara, dengan total tiga. Penyanyi Islandia Björk memegang rekor untuk nominasi terbanyak sebagai pementas tanpa kemenangan dengan jumlah empat.

Penerima

Pemenang penghargaan dua kali Michael Jackson. Jackson juga merupakan anggota USA for Africa dan sangat terlibat dalam proyek "We Are the World"

Pemenang penghargaan tahun 1991 untuk "Opposites Attract", Paula Abdul

Pemenang penghargaan tahun 1999, Madonna, menampilkan "Ray of Light" pada Confessions Tour

Pemenang penghargaan tahun 2002 untuk penyutradaraan video musik untuk "Weapon of Choice", Spike Jonze

Para anggota band OK Go, salah satu pemenang penghargaan tahun 2007 untuk "Here It Goes Again", tampil pada 2006

Pemenang penghargaan tahun 2011 untuk "Bad Romance", Lady Gaga

Pemenang penghargaan tahun 2012 untuk "Rolling in the Deep", Adele

Pemenang penghargaan tahun 2013 untuk "We Found Love", Rihanna

Pemenang penghargaan tahun 2014 untuk "Suit & Tie", Justin Timberlake

Pemenang penghargaan tahun 2016 Taylor Swift untuk "Bad Blood"

Pemenang penghargaan tahun 2017 Beyoncé untuk "Formation"

Tahun[I]	Pekerjaan	Artis	Sutradara[II]	Nominasi	Ref.
1984	Girls on Film/Hungry Like the Wolf "Girls on Film/Hungry Like the Wolf"	Duran Duran	—	Todd Rundgren – "Videosyncracy" Rod Stewart – "Tonight I'm Yours" Bill Wyman	[3]
1985	Jazzin' for Blue Jean "Jazzin' for Blue Jean"	Bowie, DavidDavid Bowie	—	Ashford & Simpson Phil Collins Thomas Dolby Olivia Newton-John – "Twist of Fate" Rubber Rodeo – "Scenic Views"	[4]
1986	We Are the World "We Are the World – The Video Event"	USA for Africa	Tom Trbovich	Band Aid – "Do They Know It's Christmas?" Phil Collins – "No Jacket Required" Hall & Oates – "The Daryl Hall and John Oates Video Collection" Tina Turner – "Private Dancer"	[5]
1987	Brothers in Arms "Brothers in Arms"	Dire Straits	—	Louis Cardenas – "Making of Runaway" Paul McCartney – Rupert and the Frog Song Richard Perry – "So Excited" Supertramp – "Brother Where You Bound"	[6]
1988[III]	—	—	—	—	[7]
1989[III]	—	—	—	—	[8]
1990	Leave Me Alone "Leave Me Alone"	Jackson, MichaelMichael Jackson	Jim Blashfield	Enya – "Orinoco Flow (Sail Away)" Mike + The Mechanics – "The Living Years" Trevor Rabin – "Something to Hold On To" Hank Williams, Jr. dan Hank Williams, Sr. – "There's a Tear in My Beer"	[9]
1991	Opposites Attract "Opposites Attract"	Abdul, PaulaPaula Abdul	Michael Patterson Candice Reckinger	Phil Collins – "Another Day in Paradise" Madonna – "Oh Father" Sinéad O'Connor – "Nothing Compares 2 U" The Lightning Seeds – "All I Want"	[10]
1992	Losing My Religion "Losing My Religion"	R.E.M.	Tarsem	Garth Brooks – "The Thunder Rolls" Dire Straits – "Calling Elvis" Bob Dylan – "Series of Dreams" Billy Joel – "When You Wish upon a Star"	[11]
1993	Digging in the Dirt "Digging in the Dirt"	Gabriel, PeterPeter Gabriel	John Downer	En Vogue – "Free Your Mind" Los Lobos – "Kiko and the Lavender Moon" Lyle Lovett – "Church" Roger Waters – "What God Wants"	[12]
1994	Steam "Steam"	Gabriel, PeterPeter Gabriel	Stephen R. Johnson	Björk – "Human Behaviour" INXS – "Beautiful Girl" R.E.M. – "Everybody Hurts" Soul Asylum – "Runaway Train"	[13]
1995	Love Is Strong "Love Is Strong"	The Rolling Stones	David Fincher	Angélique Kidjo – "Agolo" Lucas – "Lucas with the Lid Off" Sinéad O'Connor – "Fire on Babylon" Pet Shop Boys – "Go West" "Weird Al" Yankovic – "Jurassic Park"	[14]
1996	Scream "Scream"	Jackson, JanetJanet Jackson Michael Jackson	Mark Romanek	Björk – "It's Oh So Quiet" Dave Matthews Band – "What Would You Say" Herbie Hancock – "Dis Is da Drum" Sinéad O'Connor – "Famine"	[15]
1997	Free as a Bird "Free as a Bird"	The Beatles	Joe Pytka	Green Day – "Walking Contradiction" Michael Jackson – "Earth Song" Alanis Morissette – "Ironic" The Smashing Pumpkins – "Tonight, Tonight"	[16]
1998	Got 'til It's Gone "Got 'til It's Gone"	Jackson, JanetJanet Jackson	Mark Romanek	Babyface – "How Come, How Long" Milestone – "I Care 'Bout You" Morphine – "Early to Bed" Tool – "Stinkfist"	[17]
1999	Ray of Light "Ray of Light"	Madonna	Jonas Åkerlund	Aerosmith – "Pink" Björk – "Bachelorette" Oasis – "All Around the World" Pearl Jam – "Do the Evolution"	[18]
2000	Freak on a Leash "Freak on a Leash"	Korn	Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris Todd McFarlane Graham Morris	Björk – "All Is Full of Love" Lauryn Hill – "Everything Is Everything" Brian McKnight – "Back at One" TLC – "Unpretty"	[19]
2001	Learn to Fly "Learn to Fly"	Foo Fighters	Jesse Peretz	Busta Rhymes – "Fire" Reba McEntire – "What Do You Say" Papa Roach – "Broken Home" Will Smith – "Will 2K"	[20]
2002	Weapon of Choice "Weapon of Choice"	Fatboy Slim Bootsy Collins	Spike Jonze	Aerosmith – "Fly Away from Here" Missy Elliott – "One Minute Man" Madonna – "Don't Tell Me" OutKast – "Ms. Jackson"	[21]
2003	Without Me "Without Me"	Eminem	Joseph Kahn	1 Giant Leap – "My Culture" Dirty Vegas – "Days Go By" Knoc-turn'al, Dr. Dre dan Missy Elliott – "Knoc" Nas – "One Mic"	[22]
2004	Hurt "Hurt"	Cash, JohnnyJohnny Cash	Mark Romanek	Coldplay – "The Scientist" Madonna – "Die Another Day" Martina McBride – "Concrete Angel" OutKast – "Hey Ya!"	[23]
2005	Vertigo "Vertigo"	U2	Alex dan Martin	Franz Ferdinand – "Take Me Out" Green Day – "American Idiot" George Michael – "Flawless (Go to the City)" Steriogram – "Walkie Talkie Man"	[24]
2006	Lose Control "Lose Control"	Elliott, MissyMissy Elliott Ciara Fatman Scoop	Missy Elliott Dave Meyers	Gorillaz – "Feel Good Inc." Jamiroquai – "Feels Just Like It Should" Martina McBride – "God's Will" Sarah McLachlan – "World on Fire"	[25]
2007	Here It Goes Again "Here It Goes Again"	OK Go	Dan Konopka Damian Kulash, Jr. Timothy Nordwind Andy Ross Trish Sie	Big & Rich – "8th of November" Red Hot Chili Peppers – "Dani California" The Killers – "When You Were Young" Underoath – "Writing on the Walls"	[26]
2008	God's Gonna Cut You Down "God's Gonna Cut You Down"	Cash, JohnnyJohnny Cash	Tony Kaye	Feist – "1234" Gnarls Barkley – "Gone Daddy Gone" Justice – "D.A.N.C.E." Mutemath – "Typical"	[27]
2009	Pork and Beans "Pork and Beans"	Weezer	Mathew Cullen	Erykah Badu – "Honey" Gnarls Barkley – "Who's Gonna Save My Soul" Radiohead – "House of Cards" Jack White dan Alicia Keys – "Another Way to Die"	[28]
2010	Boom Boom Pow "Boom Boom Pow"	The Black Eyed Peas	Mark Kudsi Mathew Cullen	Beast – "Mr. Hurricane" Coldplay – "Life in Technicolor II" Depeche Mode – "Wrong" Oren Lavie – "Her Morning Elegance"	[29]
2011	Bad Romance "Bad Romance"	Lady Gaga	Francis Lawrence	Johnny Cash – "Ain't No Grave / The Johnny Cash Project" Eminem dan Rihanna – "Love the Way You Lie" Gorillaz, Mos Def dan Bobby Womack – "Stylo" Cee Lo Green – "Fuck You!"	[30]
2012	"Rolling in the Deep"	Adele	Sam Brown Hannah Chandler	Memory Tapes – "Yes I Know" OK Go – "All Is Not Lost" Radiohead – "Lotus Flower" Skrillex – "First of the Year (Equinox)" "Weird Al" Yankovic – "Perform This Way"	[31]
2013	"We Found Love"	Rihanna Calvin Harris	Melina Matsoukas	Foster the People – "Houdini" Jay Z dan Kanye West menampilkan Frank Ocean dan The-Dream – "No Church in the Wild" M.I.A. – "Bad Girls" Woodkid – "Run Boy Run"	[32]
2014	"Suit & Tie"	Justin Timberlake Jay Z	David Fincher	Capital Cities – "Safe and Sound" Jay Z – "Picasso Baby: A Performance Art Film" Macklemore dan Ryan Lewis bersama dengan Ray Dalton – "Can't Hold Us" Jack White – "I'm Shakin'"	[33]
2015	"Happy"	Pharrell Williams	We Are from LA	Arcade Fire – "We Exist" DJ Snake dan Lil' Jon – "Turn Down for What" Sia – "Chandelier" Woodkid bersama dengan Max Richter – "The Golden Age"	[34]
2016	"Bad Blood"	Taylor Swift Kendrick Lamar	Joseph Kahn	A$AP Rocky – "LSD" The Dead Weather – "I Feel Love (Every Million Miles)" Kendrick Lamar – "Alright" Pharrell Williams – "Freedom"	[35]
2017	"Formation"	Beyoncé	Melina Matsoukas	Leon Bridges – "River" Coldplay – "Up & Up" Jamie XX – "Gosh" OK Go - "Upside Down & Inside Out"
2018	"Humble"	Kendrick Lamar	The Little Homies Dave Meyers	Beck – "Up All Night" Jain – "Makeba" Jay Z – "The Story of O.J." Logic bersama Alessia Cara & Khalid – "1-800-273-8255"	[36]

^{^[I]} Masing-masing tahun dipranalakan ke artikel tentang Grammy Awards yang diadakan pada tahun tersebut.
^{^[II]} Sutradara hanya dicantumkan jika mereka menghadiri Grammy Award.
^{^[III]} Penghargaan tak dipersembahkan. Kategori video musik yang dipersembahkan pada tahun ini meliputi Video Musik Konsep Terbaik dan Video Musik Penampilan Terbaik.

Referensi

Umum

• "Grammy Award Winners". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-03. Diakses tanggal June 17, 2010. Note: User must select the "Music Video" category as the genre under the search feature.
• "Best Music Video – Short & Long Form". Rock on the Net. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2010.

Spesifik

1. "Grammy Awards at a Glance". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Diakses tanggal April 24, 2010.
2. Bedard, Paul (October 19, 2009). "Michael Jackson Is Still Helping the World". U.S. News & World Report. ISSN 0041-5537. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 20, 2011. Diakses tanggal May 9, 2011.
3. "Complete List of the Nominees for 26th Annual Grammy Music Awards". Schenectady Gazette. Schenectady, New York. January 9, 1984. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2010.
4. "27th Annual Grammy Awards Final Nominations". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 97 (4): 78. January 26, 1985. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2011.
5. Hunt, Dennis (January 10, 1986). "'We Are The World' Scores In Grammy Nominations". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. hlm. 6. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2010. Note: This source lists the directors associated with the nominated videos, but the "Nominees" column of the table contains the performing artists associated with the nominated videos.
6. Hunt, Dennis (January 9, 1987). "Grammy Nominations: Highs And Lows". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. hlm. 5. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2010.
7. "List of Grammy Award winners". Times-News. The New York Times Company. March 3, 1988. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2010. Note: This source verifies the existence of the categories Best Concept Music Video and Best Performance Music Video in 1988.
8. "McFerrin and Chapman Top Grammys". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. February 24, 1989. hlm. 2. Diakses tanggal May 6, 2011. Catatan: Sumbee ini memverifikasikan keberadaan kategori untuk Video Musik Konsep Terbaik dan Video Musik Penampilan Terbaik pada tahun 1989.
9. "Here's a list of Grammy nominees". St. Petersburg Times. Times Publishing Company. January 13, 1990. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2010.^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
10. Bargreen, Melinda (January 11, 1991). "Symphony Nominated For 4 Grammys". The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times Company. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2011.
11. "The Grammy Nominations". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. January 09, 1992. hlm. 5. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2011. Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)
12. Macdonald, Patrick (January 8, 1993). "Grammys Show Influence Of Seattle Music". The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times Company. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2010.
13. "36th Grammy Awards – 1994". Rock on the Net. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2010.
14. "The 37th Grammy Nominations". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. January 06, 1995. hlm. 16. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2011. Periksa nilai tanggal di: |date= (bantuan)
15. "List of Grammy nominees". CNN. January 4, 1996. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2010.
16. Kot, Greg (January 8, 1997). "Pumpkins A Smash With 7 Grammy Nominations". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. hlm. 12. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-07. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2011.
17. "Complete List of Academy Voter Picks". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. January 7, 1998. hlm. 15. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-01. Diakses tanggal May 6, 2011.
18. Kot, Greg (January 6, 1999). "10 Nominations Put Lauryn Hill Atop Grammy Heap". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. hlm. 10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-01. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2011.
19. "Santana Tops List With 10 Grammy Nominations". The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times Company. January 5, 2000. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2011.
20. "43rd Grammy Awards". CNN. February 21, 2001. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2011.
21. "Complete List Of Grammy Nominees". CBS News. January 4, 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2003-10-10. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2010.
22. "Complete list of Grammy nominees; ceremony set for Feb. 23". San Francisco Chronicle. January 8, 2003. hlm. 7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-22. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2010.
23. "Nominee list for the 46th Annual Grammy Awards". LiveDaily. December 4, 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-02. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2010.
24. "Nominee list for the 47th Annual Grammy Awards". LiveDaily. December 7, 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-07. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2010.
25. "The Complete List of Grammy Nominations". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. December 8, 2005. hlm. 8. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2010.
26. "49th Annual Grammy Awards Winners List". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-12-20. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2010.
27. "Grammy 2008 Winners List". MTV. February 10, 2008. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2010.
28. "The 51st Annual Grammy Awards Winners List". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-02. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2010.
29. "The 52nd Annual Grammy Awards Nominees List". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-27. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2010.
30. "53rd Annual Grammy Awards nominees list". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Diakses tanggal December 2, 2010.
31. "The 54th Annual Grammy Awards Nominees List "Dance"". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal December 7, 2010.
32. "List of Grammy Nominees 2013". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-09. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-01.
33. "The Official Site of Music's Biggest Night". GRAMMY.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 1, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2014.
34. "57th Grammy Nominees". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal December 5, 2014.
35. "Grammy Nominations 2016: See the Full List of Nominees". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. December 7, 2015. Diakses tanggal December 7, 2015.
36. "Grammy.com, 28 November 2017". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-28. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-30.

Pranala luar

• Situs resmi Grammy Awards