Toshkent (bahasa Uzbek: Тошкент, bahasa Rusia: Ташке́нт) adalah ibu kota Uzbekistan. Selama berabad-abad, kota yang dulunya disebut Chach, Shash atau Binkent ini merupakan lokasi pemberhentian pada rute perdagangan (Jalur Sutra) dari Asia menuju Eropa. Pada 1999, populasinya berjumlah 2.142.700 jiwa.
Toshkent
| |
|---|---|
 Pemandangan Toshkent dari udara | |
 Lambang | |
| Negara |  Uzbekistan |
| Provinsi | Provinsi Toshkent |
| Settled | Abad ke-5 hingga ke-3 SM |
| Pemerintahan | |
| • Mayor | Abdukahar Tuhtayev |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 334,8 km2 (1,293 sq mi) |
| Populasi (2008) | |
| • Total | 2.180.000 |
| • Kepadatan | 650/km2 (1,700/sq mi) |
| Zona waktu | UTC+5 ( ) |
| Situs web | http://tashkent.uz/ |
Geografi
Iklim
| Data iklim Tashkent, Uzbekistan | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
7.9 (46.2) |
14.3 (57.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
33.2 (91.8) |
35.7 (96.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
28.7 (83.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.5 (47.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | −3.1 (26.4) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
17.7 (63.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
17.2 (63) |
12.4 (54.3) |
7.2 (45) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 54.5 (2.146) |
46.8 (1.843) |
72.3 (2.846) |
63.6 (2.504) |
32.0 (1.26) |
7.1 (0.28) |
3.5 (0.138) |
2.0 (0.079) |
4.5 (0.177) |
34.1 (1.343) |
45.0 (1.772) |
53.4 (2.102) |
418.8 (16.488) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju | 13.7 | 12.3 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 10.2 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 8.1 | 10.2 | 12.8 | 107.1 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 117.8 | 127.1 | 164.3 | 216.0 | 303.8 | 363.0 | 384.4 | 365.8 | 300.0 | 226.3 | 150.0 | 105.4 | 2.823,9 |
| Sumber #1: World Meteorological Organisation (UN) [1] | |||||||||||||
| Sumber #2: Hong Kong Observatory [2] | |||||||||||||
Referensi
Pranala luar
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