Seri Dunia
Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas
Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas
World Series (Seri Dunia dalam Bahasa Indonesia) adalah nama seri kejuaraan bisbol Major League Baseball di Amerika Utara yang dimainkan antara pemenang American League dan National League, yang terdiri oleh 29 tim yang bermarkas di Amerika Serikat dan satu di Kanada (Toronto) dengan para pemain banyak berasal dari Amerika Serikat, lalu Amerika Latin (termasuk daerah Karibia), Kanada, Jepang, dan Korea.
Kejuaraan ini diadakan setiap akhir musim pada bulan Oktober, karena itu di sana dikenal juga dengan Fall Classic (Musim Gugur Klasik). Pemenangnya ditentukan melalui playoff dengan sistem "best-of-seven" (pemenang terbanyak dalam tujuh pertemuan), kecuali pada tahun 1903, 1919, 1920, dan 1921 dimana pemenang ditentukan oleh playoff dengan sistem "best of nine". Pemenang The Series diberikan piala bernama "Commissioner's Trophy". World Series adalah ajang tahunan sejak tahun 1903, kecuali pada tahun-tahun 1904 dan 1994.
Nama "World Series" diambil dari "World Championship Series", nama yang pertama kali muncul pada tahun 1880-an dan terus dipakai hingga awal 1900-an. Nama ini kemudian diperpendek menjadi "World's Series" dan terakhir menjadi "World Series". Meski tidak ada federasi internasional yang mengatakan World Series sebagai ajang kejuaraan dunia, pemenangnya masih dianggap sebagai "juara dunia" oleh pemain bisbol, pemilik, dan penulis di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada.
Pemenang World Series terbanyak di zona American League (AL) sekaligus yang terbanyak di American League dan dalam sejarah adalah New York Yankees dengan memenangkan 27 gelar disusul St. Louis Cardinals yang memenangkan 11 gelar, sekaligus terbanyak di antara tim-tim dari National League. Yankees juga menjadi tim terbanyak dalam sejarah yang tampil di World Series dengan 40 kali tampil, sementara terbanyak kedua, sekaligus terbanyak di National League adalah San Francisco Giants dengan 20 kali penampilan.
Juara bertahan World Series saat ini adalah Chicago Cubs yang mengalahkan Cleveland Indians dengan agregat 4-3 dalam best of seven.
Seattle Mariners merupakan satu-satunya tim di MLB yang belum pernah bermain di World Series.
(1)* | Menandakan ada satu game berakhir dengan seri |
Tahun | Tim Menang | Rekor | Tim Kalah |
---|---|---|---|
1857 | Brooklyn Atlantics | — | — |
1858 | New York Mutuals | — | — |
1859 | Brooklyn Atlantics | — | — |
1860 | Brooklyn Atlantics | — | — |
1861 | Brooklyn Atlantics | — | — |
1862 | Brooklyn Eckfords | — | — |
1863 | Brooklyn Eckfords | — | — |
1864 | Brooklyn Atlantics | — | — |
1865 | Brooklyn Atlantics | — | — |
1866 | Brooklyn Atlantics | — | — |
1867 | Morrisania Unions | — | — |
1868 | New York Mutuals | — | — |
1869 | Brooklyn Atlantics | — | — |
1870 | Chicago White Stockings | — | — |
1871 | Philadelphia Athletics | — | — |
1872 | Boston Red Stockings | — | — |
1873 | Boston Red Stockings | — | — |
1874 | Boston Red Stockings | — | — |
1875 | Boston Red Stockings | — | — |
1876 | St. Louis Brown Stockings | 4–1 | Chicago White Stockings |
1877 | Boston Red Caps | — | — |
1878 | Boston Red Caps | — | — |
1879 | Providence Grays | — | — |
1880 | Chicago White Stockings | — | — |
1881 | Chicago White Stockings | — | — |
1882 | Chicago White Stockings (NL) | 1–1 | Cincinnati Reds (AA) |
1883 | Boston Beaneaters (NL) | dibatalkan | Philadelphia Athletics (AA) |
1884 | Providence Grays (NL) | 3–0 | New York Metropolitans (AA) |
1885 | St. Louis Browns (AA) | 3–3–(1)* | Chicago White Stockings (NL) |
1886 | St. Louis Browns (AA) | 4–2 | Chicago White Stockings (NL) |
1887 | Detroit Wolverines (NL) | 10–5 | St. Louis Browns (AA) |
1888 | New York Giants (NL) | 6–4 | St. Louis Browns (AA) |
1889 | New York Giants (NL) | 6–3 | Brooklyn Bridegrooms (AA) |
1890 | Brooklyn Bridegrooms (AA) | 3–3–(1)* | Louisville Colonels (NL) |
1891 | Boston Beaneaters (NL) | tidak ada Series | Boston Reds (AA) |
Pemenang Liga Nasional | |||
1892 | Boston Beaneaters | 5–0 | Cleveland Spiders |
1893 | Boston Beaneaters | — | — |
1894 | New York Giants | 4–0 | Baltimore Orioles |
1895 | Cleveland Spiders | 4–1 | Baltimore Orioles |
1896 | Baltimore Orioles | 4–0 | Cleveland Spiders |
1897 | Baltimore Orioles | 4–1 | Boston Beaneaters |
1898 | Boston Beaneaters | — | — |
1899 | Brooklyn Superbas | 3–3 | Philadelphia Phillies |
1900 | Brooklyn Superbas | 4–1 | Pittsburgh Pirates |
Pemenang Liga Nasional & Liga Amerika (tidak ada seri kejuaraan) | |||
1901 | Pittsburgh Pirates (NL) | tidak ada Series | Chicago White Sox (AL) |
1902 | Pittsburgh Pirates (NL) | tidak ada Series | Philadelphia Athletics (AL) |
(1)* | Menujukkan kalau satu game berakhir dengan seri |
† | Menang dengan "best of nine"Won by the best record in a nine-game series |
◊ | Menuunjukkan tim wild-card (sejak 1995) |
Tahun | Tim Menang | Manajer | Asal Liga | Tim Kalah | Manajer | Asal Liga | Games |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1903 | Boston Americans | Jimmy Collins | AL | Pittsburgh Pirates | Fred Clarke | NL | 5–3† |
1905 | New York Giants | John McGraw | NL | Philadelphia Athletics | Connie Mack | AL | 4–1 |
1906 | Chicago White Sox | Fielder Jones | AL | Chicago Cubs | Frank Chance | NL | 4–2 |
1907 | Chicago Cubs | Frank Chance | NL | Detroit Tigers | Hugh Jennings | AL | 4–0–(1)* |
1908 | Chicago Cubs | Frank Chance | NL | Detroit Tigers | Hugh Jennings | AL | 4–1 |
1909 | Pittsburgh Pirates | Fred Clarke | NL | Detroit Tigers | Hugh Jennings | AL | 4–3 |
1910 | Philadelphia Athletics | Connie Mack | AL | Chicago Cubs | Frank Chance | NL | 4–1 |
1911 | Philadelphia Athletics | Connie Mack | AL | New York Giants | John McGraw | NL | 4–2 |
1912 | Boston Red Sox | Jake Stahl | AL | New York Giants | John McGraw | NL | 4–3–(1)* |
1913 | Philadelphia Athletics | Connie Mack | AL | New York Giants | John McGraw | NL | 4–1 |
1914 | Boston Braves | George Stallings | NL | Philadelphia Athletics | Connie Mack | AL | 4–0 |
1915 | Boston Red Sox | Bill Carrigan | AL | Philadelphia Phillies | Pat Moran | NL | 4–1 |
1916 | Boston Red Sox | Bill Carrigan | AL | Brooklyn Robins | Wilbert Robinson | NL | 4–1 |
1917 | Chicago White Sox | Pants Rowland | AL | New York Giants | John McGraw | NL | 4–2 |
1918 | Boston Red Sox | Ed Barrow | AL | Chicago Cubs | Fred Mitchell | NL | 4–2 |
1919 | Cincinnati Reds | Pat Moran | NL | Chicago White Sox | Kid Gleason | AL | 5–3† |
1920 | Cleveland Indians | Tris Speaker | AL | Brooklyn Robins | Wilbert Robinson | NL | 5–2† |
1921 | New York Giants | John McGraw | NL | New York Yankees | Miller Huggins | AL | 5–3† |
1922 | New York Giants | John McGraw | NL | New York Yankees | Miller Huggins | AL | 4–0–(1)* |
1923 | New York Yankees | Miller Huggins | AL | New York Giants | John McGraw | NL | 4–2 |
1924 | Washington Senators | Bucky Harris | AL | New York Giants | John McGraw | NL | 4–3 |
1925 | Pittsburgh Pirates | Bill McKechnie | NL | Washington Senators | Bucky Harris | AL | 4–3 |
1926 | St. Louis Cardinals | Rogers Hornsby | NL | New York Yankees | Miller Huggins | AL | 4–3 |
1927 | New York Yankees | Miller Huggins | AL | Pittsburgh Pirates | Owen Bush | NL | 4–0 |
1928 | New York Yankees | Miller Huggins | AL | St. Louis Cardinals | Bill McKechnie | NL | 4–0 |
1929 | Philadelphia Athletics | Connie Mack | AL | Chicago Cubs | Joe McCarthy | NL | 4–1 |
1930 | Philadelphia Athletics | Connie Mack | AL | St. Louis Cardinals | Gabby Street | NL | 4–2 |
1931 | St. Louis Cardinals | Gabby Street | NL | Philadelphia Athletics | Connie Mack | AL | 4–3 |
1932 | New York Yankees | Joe McCarthy | AL | Chicago Cubs | Charlie Grimm | NL | 4–0 |
1933 | New York Giants | Bill Terry | NL | Washington Senators | Joe Cronin | AL | 4–1 |
1934 | St. Louis Cardinals | Frank Frisch | NL | Detroit Tigers | Mickey Cochrane | AL | 4–3 |
1935 | Detroit Tigers | Mickey Cochrane | AL | Chicago Cubs | Charlie Grimm | NL | 4–2 |
1936 | New York Yankees | Joe McCarthy | AL | New York Giants | Bill Terry | NL | 4–2 |
1937 | New York Yankees | Joe McCarthy | AL | New York Giants | Bill Terry | NL | 4–1 |
1938 | New York Yankees | Joe McCarthy | AL | Chicago Cubs | Gabby Hartnett | NL | 4–0 |
1939 | New York Yankees | Joe McCarthy | AL | Cincinnati Reds | Bill McKechnie | NL | 4–0 |
1940 | Cincinnati Reds | Bill McKechnie | NL | Detroit Tigers | Del Baker | AL | 4–3 |
1941 | New York Yankees | Joe McCarthy | AL | Brooklyn Dodgers | Leo Durocher | NL | 4–1 |
1942 | St. Louis Cardinals | Billy Southworth | NL | New York Yankees | Joe McCarthy | AL | 4–1 |
1943 | New York Yankees | Joe McCarthy | AL | St. Louis Cardinals | Billy Southworth | NL | 4–1 |
1944 | St. Louis Cardinals | Billy Southworth | NL | St. Louis Browns | Luke Sewell | AL | 4–2 |
1945 | Detroit Tigers | Steve O’Neill | AL | Chicago Cubs | Charlie Grimm | NL | 4–3 |
1946 | St. Louis Cardinals | Eddie Dyer | NL | Boston Red Sox | Joe Cronin | AL | 4–3 |
1947 | New York Yankees | Bucky Harris | AL | Brooklyn Dodgers | Burt Shotton | NL | 4–3 |
1948 | Cleveland Indians | Lou Boudreau | AL | Boston Braves | Billy Southworth | NL | 4–2 |
1949 | New York Yankees | Casey Stengel | AL | Brooklyn Dodgers | Burt Shotton | NL | 4–1 |
1950 | New York Yankees | Casey Stengel | AL | Philadelphia Phillies | Eddie Sawyer | NL | 4–0 |
1951 | New York Yankees | Casey Stengel | AL | New York Giants | Leo Durocher | NL | 4–2 |
1952 | New York Yankees | Casey Stengel | AL | Brooklyn Dodgers | Charlie Dressen | NL | 4–3 |
1953 | New York Yankees | Casey Stengel | AL | Brooklyn Dodgers | Charlie Dressen | NL | 4–2 |
1954 | New York Giants | Leo Durocher | NL | Cleveland Indians | Al Lopez | AL | 4–0 |
1955 | Brooklyn Dodgers | Walter Alston | NL | New York Yankees | Casey Stengel | AL | 4–3 |
1956 | New York Yankees | Casey Stengel | AL | Brooklyn Dodgers | Walter Alston | NL | 4–3 |
1957 | Milwaukee Braves | Fred Haney | NL | New York Yankees | Casey Stengel | AL | 4–3 |
1958 | New York Yankees | Casey Stengel | AL | Milwaukee Braves | Fred Haney | NL | 4–3 |
1959 | Los Angeles Dodgers | Walter Alston | NL | Chicago White Sox | Al Lopez | AL | 4–2 |
1960 | Pittsburgh Pirates | Danny Murtaugh | NL | New York Yankees | Casey Stengel | AL | 4–3 |
1961 | New York Yankees | Ralph Houk | AL | Cincinnati Reds | Fred Hutchinson | NL | 4–1 |
1962 | New York Yankees | Ralph Houk | AL | San Francisco Giants | Alvin Dark | NL | 4–3 |
1963 | Los Angeles Dodgers | Walter Alston | NL | New York Yankees | Ralph Houk | AL | 4–0 |
1964 | St. Louis Cardinals | Johnny Keane | NL | New York Yankees | Yogi Berra | AL | 4–3 |
1965 | Los Angeles Dodgers | Walter Alston | NL | Minnesota Twins | Sam Mele | AL | 4–3 |
1966 | Baltimore Orioles | Hank Bauer | AL | Los Angeles Dodgers | Walter Alston | NL | 4–0 |
1967 | St. Louis Cardinals | Red Schoendienst | NL | Boston Red Sox | Dick Williams | AL | 4–3 |
1968 | Detroit Tigers | Mayo Smith | AL | St. Louis Cardinals | Red Schoendienst | NL | 4–3 |
1969 | New York Mets | Gil Hodges | NL | Baltimore Orioles | Earl Weaver | AL | 4–1 |
1970 | Baltimore Orioles | Earl Weaver | AL | Cincinnati Reds | Sparky Anderson | NL | 4–1 |
1971 | Pittsburgh Pirates | Danny Murtaugh | NL | Baltimore Orioles | Earl Weaver | AL | 4–3 |
1972 | Oakland Athletics | Dick Williams | AL | Cincinnati Reds | Sparky Anderson | NL | 4–3 |
1973 | Oakland Athletics | Dick Williams | AL | New York Mets | Yogi Berra | NL | 4–3 |
1974 | Oakland Athletics | Alvin Dark | AL | Los Angeles Dodgers | Walter Alston | NL | 4–1 |
1975 | Cincinnati Reds | Sparky Anderson | NL | Boston Red Sox | Darrell Johnson | AL | 4–3 |
1976 | Cincinnati Reds | Sparky Anderson | NL | New York Yankees | Billy Martin | AL | 4–0 |
1977 | New York Yankees | Billy Martin | AL | Los Angeles Dodgers | Tom Lasorda | NL | 4–2 |
1978 | New York Yankees | Bob Lemon | AL | Los Angeles Dodgers | Tom Lasorda | NL | 4–2 |
1979 | Pittsburgh Pirates | Chuck Tanner | NL | Baltimore Orioles | Earl Weaver | AL | 4–3 |
1980 | Philadelphia Phillies | Dallas Green | NL | Kansas City Royals | Jim Frey | AL | 4–2 |
1981 | Los Angeles Dodgers | Tom Lasorda | NL | New York Yankees | Bob Lemon | AL | 4–2 |
1982 | St. Louis Cardinals | Whitey Herzog | NL | Milwaukee Brewers | Harvey Kuenn | AL | 4–3 |
1983 | Baltimore Orioles | Joe Altobelli | AL | Philadelphia Phillies | Paul Owens | NL | 4–1 |
1984 | Detroit Tigers | Sparky Anderson | AL | San Diego Padres | Dick Williams | NL | 4–1 |
1985 | Kansas City Royals | Dick Howser | AL | St. Louis Cardinals | Whitey Herzog | NL | 4–3 |
1986 | New York Mets | Davey Johnson | NL | Boston Red Sox | John McNamara | AL | 4–3 |
1987 | Minnesota Twins | Tom Kelly | AL | St. Louis Cardinals | Whitey Herzog | NL | 4–3 |
1988 | Los Angeles Dodgers | Tom Lasorda | NL | Oakland Athletics | Tony La Russa | AL | 4–1 |
1989 | Oakland Athletics | Tony La Russa | AL | San Francisco Giants | Roger Craig | NL | 4–0 |
1990 | Cincinnati Reds | Lou Piniella | NL | Oakland Athletics | Tony La Russa | AL | 4–0 |
1991 | Minnesota Twins | Tom Kelly | AL | Atlanta Braves | Bobby Cox | NL | 4–3 |
1992 | Toronto Blue Jays | Cito Gaston | AL | Atlanta Braves | Bobby Cox | NL | 4–2 |
1993 | Toronto Blue Jays | Cito Gaston | AL | Philadelphia Phillies | Jim Fregosi | NL | 4–2 |
1995 | Atlanta Braves | Bobby Cox | NL | Cleveland Indians | Mike Hargrove | AL | 4–2 |
1996 | New York Yankees | Joe Torre | AL | Atlanta Braves | Bobby Cox | NL | 4–2 |
1997 | Florida Marlins ◊ | Jim Leyland | NL | Cleveland Indians | Mike Hargrove | AL | 4–3 |
1998 | New York Yankees | Joe Torre | AL | San Diego Padres | Bruce Bochy | NL | 4–0 |
1999 | New York Yankees | Joe Torre | AL | Atlanta Braves | Bobby Cox | NL | 4–0 |
2000 | New York Yankees | Joe Torre | AL | New York Mets ◊ | Bobby Valentine | NL | 4–1 |
2001 | Arizona Diamondbacks | Bob Brenly | NL | New York Yankees | Joe Torre | AL | 4–3 |
2002 | Anaheim Angels ◊ | Mike Scioscia | AL | San Francisco Giants ◊ | Dusty Baker | NL | 4–3 |
2003 | Florida Marlins ◊ | Jack McKeon | NL | New York Yankees | Joe Torre | AL | 4–2 |
2004 | Boston Red Sox ◊ | Terry Francona | AL | St. Louis Cardinals | Tony La Russa | NL | 4–0 |
2005 | Chicago White Sox | Ozzie Guillén | AL | Houston Astros ◊ | Phil Garner | NL | 4–0 |
2006 | St. Louis Cardinals | Tony La Russa | NL | Detroit Tigers ◊ | Jim Leyland | AL | 4–1 |
2007 | Boston Red Sox | Terry Francona | AL | Colorado Rockies ◊ | Clint Hurdle | NL | 4–0 |
2008 | Philadelphia Phillies | Charlie Manuel | NL | Tampa Bay Rays | Joe Maddon | AL | 4–1 |
2009 | New York Yankees | Joe Girardi | AL | Philadelphia Phillies | Charlie Manuel | NL | 4–2 |
2010 | San Francisco Giants | Bruce Bochy | NL | Texas Rangers | Ron Washington | AL | 4–1 |
2011 | St. Louis Cardinals | Tony La Russa | NL | Texas Rangers | Ron Washington | AL | 4–3 |
2012 | San Francisco Giants | Bruce Bochy | NL | Detroit Tigers | Jim Leyland | AL | 4–0 |
2013 | Boston Red Sox | John Farrell | AL | St. Louis Cardinals | Mike Matheny | NL | 4–2 |
2014 | San Francisco Giants | Bruce Bochy | NL | Kansas City Royals | Ned Yost | AL | 4–3 |
2015 | Kansas City Royals | Ned Yost | AL | New York Mets | Terry Collins | NL | 4–1 |
2016 | Chicago Cubs | Joe Maddon | NL | Cleveland Indians | Terry Francona | AL | 4–3 |
2017 | Houston Astros | A.J. Hinch | AL | Los Angeles Dodgers | Dave Roberts | NL | 4–3 |
2018 | Boston Red Sox | Alex Cora | AL | Los Angeles Dodgers | Dave Roberts | NL | 4–1 |
2019 | Washington Nationals | Dave Martinez | NL | Houston Astros | A.J. Hinch | AL | 4–3 |
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