Angkatan Bersenjata Australia

Angkatan Bersenjata Australia (bahasa Inggris: Australian Defence Force, ADF lit. ''Angkatan Pertahanan Australia") adalah sebuah organisasi militer yang bertugas untuk mempertahankan Australia. Organisasi tersebut terdiri dari Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Australia (Royal Australian Navy, RAN), Angkatan Darat Kerajaan Australia (Australian Army), dan Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Australia (Royal Australian Air Force, RAAF). ADF memiliki kekuatan lebih dari 85.000 pasukan penuh waktu dan pasukan cadangan aktif dan didukung oleh Departemen Pertahanan dan beberapa badan sipil lainnya.

Angkatan Pertahanan Australia
Australian Defence Force
Lambang Angkatan bersenjata Australia
Didirikan	1 Maret 1901
Angkatan	Angkatan Darat Kerajaan Australia Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Australia Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Australia
Markas besar	Canberra, ACT
Kepemimpinan
Panglima Tertinggi	Gubernur-Jenderal David Hurley
Menteri Pertahanan	Peter Dutton
Panglima Angkatan Pertahanan	Jenderal Angus Campbell
Kekuatan personel
Usia penerimaan	16,5 tahun (untuk seleksi) 17 tahun (untuk bertugas)
Wajib militer	Tidak ada, dihapus pada tahun 1972
Personel aktif	60.000 (2020)[1]
Personel cadangan	28.878 (2020)[2]
Personel dikerahkan	1.841 (Juli 2020)
Belanja
Anggaran	A$44,6 miliar (2021)[3]
Persentase terhadap PDB	2,0%[4]
Industri
Pemasok lokal	Industri pertahanan Australia
Pemasok asing	Amerika Serikat  Britania Raya  Jerman

Selama dekade pertama abad ke-20, Pemerintah Australia membentuk angkatan bersenjata sebagai organisasi yang terpisah. Setiap layanan memiliki rantai komando yang independen. Pada tahun 1976, pemerintah membuat perubahan strategis dan membentuk ADF untuk menempatkan layanan di bawah satu markas. Seiring waktu, tingkat integrasi telah meningkat dan kantor pusat tri-layanan, logistik, dan lembaga pelatihan telah menggantikan banyak pendirian layanan tunggal.

ADF memiliki alutsista berteknologi canggih tetapi relatif berjumlah kecil. Meskipun 58.206 personel tugas aktif penuh waktu ADF dan 29.560 cadangan aktif menjadikannya militer terbesar di Oseania, ADF lebih kecil daripada kebanyakan kekuatan militer Asia. Meskipun demikian, ADF didukung oleh anggaran militer yang signifikan menurut standar dunia dan dapat mengerahkan pasukan di berbagai lokasi di luar Australia.

Referensi

Kutipan

1. "Defence Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF).
2. "Defence Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF).
3. "BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY".
4. "BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY".

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Pranala luar

• Australian Defence Organisation website