Aksen rendah[1] ( ` ) (bahasa Inggris: grave accent) adalah sebuah diakritik (tanda-bunyi) yang digunakan dalam bahasa-bahasa Katalan, Prancis, Yunani, Italia, Norwegia, Ossitania, Portugis, Skotlandia Gaelik, Vietnam, Welsh, dan beberapa bahasa lainnya.
Istilah graf atau grav berasal dari bahasa Latin gravis (berat). Cara pengejaannya mengikuti bahasa Prancis: accent grave /aksɑ̃ ɡʁav/.
Keterangan teknis
| Penambahan diakritik | karakter | Unicode | HTML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latin | |||
| — | À à | U+00C0 U+00E0 | À à |
| È è | U+00C8 U+00E8 | È è | |
| Ì ì | U+00CC U+00EC | Ì ì | |
| Ò ò | U+00D2 U+00F2 | Ò ò | |
| Ù ù | U+00D9 U+00F9 | Ù ù | |
| Ǹ ǹ | U+01F8 U+01F9 | Ǹ ǹ | |
| Ẁ ẁ | U+1E80 U+1E81 | Ẁ ẁ | |
| Ỳ ỳ | U+1EF2 U+1EF3 | Ỳ ỳ | |
| diaeresis | Ǜ ǜ | U+01DB U+01DC | Ǜ ǜ |
| double grave |
Ȁ ȁ | U+0200 U+0201 | Ȁ ȁ |
| Ȅ ȅ | U+0204 U+0205 | Ȅ ȅ | |
| Ȉ ȉ | U+0208 U+0209 | Ȉ ȉ | |
| Ȍ ȍ | U+020C U+020D | Ȍ ȍ | |
| Ȑ ȑ | U+0210 U+0211 | Ȑ ȑ | |
| Ȕ ȕ | U+0214 U+0215 | Ȕ ȕ | |
| macron | Ḕ ḕ | U+1E14 U+1E15 | Ḕ ḕ |
| Ṑ ṑ | U+1E50 U+1E51 | Ṑ ṑ | |
| circumflex | Ầ ầ | U+1EA6 U+1EA7 | Ầ ầ |
| Ề ề | U+1EC0 U+1EC1 | Ề ề | |
| Ồ ồ | U+1ED2 U+1ED3 | Ồ ồ | |
| breve | Ằ ằ | U+1EB0 U+1EB1 | Ằ ằ |
| horn | Ờ ờ | U+1EDC U+1EDD | Ờ ờ |
| Ừ ừ | U+1EEA U+1EEB | Ừ ừ | |
| Cyrillic | |||
| — | Ѐ ѐ | U+0400 U+0450 | Ѐ ѐ |
| Ѝ ѝ | U+040D U+045D | Ѝ ѝ | |
| Ѷ ѷ | U+0476 U+0477 | Ѷ ѷ | |
| Greek (varia) | |||
| — | ` | U+1FEF | ` |
| Ὰ ὰ | U+1FBA U+1F70 | Ὰ ὰ | |
| Ὲ ὲ | U+1FC8 U+1F72 | Ὲ ὲ | |
| Ὴ ὴ | U+1FCA U+1F74 | Ὴ ὴ | |
| Ὶ ὶ | U+1FDA U+1F76 | Ὶ ὶ | |
| Ὸ ὸ | U+1FF8 U+1F78 | Ὸ ὸ | |
| Ὺ ὺ | U+1FEA U+1F7A | Ὺ ὺ | |
| Ὼ ὼ | U+1FFA U+1F7C | Ὼ ὼ | |
| smooth breathing |
῍ | U+1FCD | ῍ |
| Ἂ ἂ | U+1F0A U+1F02 | Ἂ ἂ | |
| Ἒ ἒ | U+1F1A U+1F12 | Ἒ ἒ | |
| Ἢ ἢ | U+1F2A U+1F22 | Ἢ ἢ | |
| Ἲ ἲ | U+1F3A U+1F32 | Ἲ ἲ | |
| Ὂ ὂ | U+1F4A U+1F42 | Ὂ ὂ | |
| — ὒ | — U+1F52 | — ὒ | |
| Ὢ ὢ | U+1F6A U+1F62 | Ὢ ὢ | |
| rough breathing |
῝ | U+1FDD | ῝ |
| Ἃ ἃ | U+1F0B U+1F03 | Ἃ ἃ | |
| Ἓ ἓ | U+1F1B U+1F13 | Ἓ ἓ | |
| Ἣ ἣ | U+1F2B U+1F23 | Ἣ ἣ | |
| Ἳ ἳ | U+1F3B U+1F33 | Ἳ ἳ | |
| Ὃ ὃ | U+1F4B U+1F43 | Ὃ ὃ | |
| Ὓ ὓ | U+1F5B U+1F53 | Ὓ ὓ | |
| Ὣ ὣ | U+1F6B U+1F63 | Ὣ ὣ | |
| iota subscript |
— ᾲ | — U+1FB2 | — ᾲ |
| — ῂ | — U+1FC2 | — ῂ | |
| — ῲ | — U+1FF2 | — ῲ | |
| smooth breathing, iota subscript |
ᾊ ᾂ | U+1F8A U+1F82 | ᾊ ᾂ |
| ᾚ ᾒ | U+1F9A U+1F92 | ᾚ ᾒ | |
| ᾪ ᾢ | U+1FAA U+1FA2 | ᾪ ᾢ | |
| rough breathing, iota subscript |
ᾋ ᾃ | U+1F8B U+1F83 | ᾋ ᾃ |
| ᾛ ᾓ | U+1F9B U+1F93 | ᾛ ᾓ | |
| ᾫ ᾣ | U+1FAB U+1FA3 | ᾫ ᾣ | |
| diaeresis | ῭ | U+1FED | ῭ |
| — ῒ | — U+1FD2 | — ῒ | |
| — ῢ | — U+1FE2 | — ῢ | |
Lihat pula
- Aksen tirus (acute accent)
- Aksen tirus ganda (double acute accent)
- Aksen nontirus ganda (double grave accent)
- Tanda-bunyi topi (circumflex)
- Dwititik (umlaut)
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Proyek tanda-bunyi yang menyediakan berbagai fon tanda-bunyi
- (Inggris) Tanda kutip ASCII dan Unicode
- (Inggris) Bantuan Papan Ketik
Referensi
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