Salp

Salp ;
	Salpidae
	; Rantai salp didekat permukaan Laut Merah
Taksonomi
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Famili	Salpidae ; Lahille, 1888
Subfamili, tingkat, spesies
	See text

Salp atau salpa (jamak: salpae^[1]) adalah sejenis tunikata planktonik berbentuk tong yang masuk kedalam famili Salpidae. Mereka bergerak dengan cara mengkontraksikan tubuhnya. Gerakan tersebut memompa air kedalam tubuh mirip jeli-nya, dan menjadi contoh penggunaan propulsi jet di seluruh kerajaan hewan.^[2] Salp menyaring air yang diponpa melalui saringan makannya. Mereka memakan fitoplankton.

Fakta Singkat Salp, Taksonomi ...

Tutup

Klasifikasi

Ordo Salpida
- Famili Salpidae
  - Subfamili Cyclosalpinae
    - Genus Cyclosalpa de Blainville, 1827^[3]
      - Cyclosalpa affinis (Chamisso, 1819)
      - Cyclosalpa bakeri Ritter, 1905
      - Cyclosalpa foxtoni Van Soest, 1974
      - Cyclosalpa ihlei van Soest, 1974
      - Cyclosalpa pinnata (Forskål, 1775)
      - Cyclosalpa polae Sigl, 1912
      - Cyclosalpa quadriluminis Berner, 1955
      - Cyclosalpa sewelli Metcalf, 1927
      - Cyclosalpa strongylenteron Berner, 1955
    - Genus Helicosalpa Todaro, 1902^[4]
      - Helicosalpa komaii (Ihle & Ihle-Landenberg, 1936)
      - Helicosalpa virgula (Vogt, 1854)
      - Helicosalpa younti Kashkina, 1973
  - Subfamily Salpinae
    - Genus Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 ^[5]
      - Brooksia berneri van Soest, 1975
      - Brooksia rostrata (Traustedt, 1893)
    - Genus Ihlea Metcalf, 1919^[6]
      - Ihlea magalhanica (Apstein, 1894)
      - Ihlea punctata (Forskål, 1775)
      - Ihlea racovitzai (van Beneden & Selys Longchamp, 1913)
    - Genus Metcalfina^[7]
      - Metcalfina hexagona (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
    - Genus Pegea Savigny, 1816^[8]
      - Pegea bicaudata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1826)
      - Pegea confederata (Forsskål, 1775)
    - Genus Ritteriella Metcalf, 1919^[9]
      - Ritteriella amboinensis (Apstein, 1904)
      - Ritteriella picteti (Apstein, 1904)
      - Ritteriella retracta (Ritter, 1906)
    - Genus Salpa Forskål, 1775^[10]
      - Salpa aspera Chamisso, 1819
      - Salpa fusiformis Cuvier, 1804
      - Salpa gerlachei Foxton, 1961
      - Salpa maxima Forskål, 1775
      - Salpa thompsoni (Foxton, 1961)
      - Salpa tuberculata Metcalf, 1918
      - Salpa younti van Soest, 1973
    - Genus Soestia (also accepted as Iasis)^[11]
      - Soestia cylindrica (Cuvier, 1804)
      - Soestia zonaria (Pallas, 1774)
    - Genus Thalia^[12]
      - Thalia cicar van Soest, 1973
      - Thalia democratica Forskål, 1775
      - Thalia longicauda Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
      - Thalia orientalis Tokioka, 1937
      - Thalia rhinoceros Van Soest, 1975
      - Thalia rhomboides Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
      - Thalia sibogae Van Soest, 1973
    - Genus Thetys Tilesius, 1802^[13]
      - Thetys vagina Tilesius, 1802
    - Genus Traustedtia^[14]
      - Traustedtia multitentaculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
    - Genus Weelia Yount, 1954^[15]
      - Weelia cylindrica (Cuvier, 1804)

Referensi

[1]
"salp - Definitions from Dictionary.com". Diakses tanggal 2008-09-28.; Peter Forsskål, in introducing the genus Salpa from waters off Yemen (1763, publication 1775), gave no derivation for his word; the English salp first appeared in 1835 (OED, "salp")
[2]
Bone, Q. (1983). "Jet propulsion in salps (Tunicata: Thaliacea)". Journal of Zoology. 201 (4): 481–506. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb05071.x.
[3]
Cyclosalpa de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
[4]
Helicosalpa Todaro, 1902 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
[5]
Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
[6]
Ihlea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
[7]
Metcalfina World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
[8]
Pegea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
[9]
Ritteriella World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-9-17.
[10]
Salpa World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
[11]
Soestia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
[12]
Thalia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
[13]
Thetys de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
[14]
Traustedtia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
[15]
Weelia Yount, 1954 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[1] [1]
"salp - Definitions from Dictionary.com". Diakses tanggal 2008-09-28.; Peter Forsskål, in introducing the genus Salpa from waters off Yemen (1763, publication 1775), gave no derivation for his word; the English salp first appeared in 1835 (OED, "salp")

[2] [2]
Bone, Q. (1983). "Jet propulsion in salps (Tunicata: Thaliacea)". Journal of Zoology. 201 (4): 481–506. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb05071.x.

[3] [3]
Cyclosalpa de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[4] [4]
Helicosalpa Todaro, 1902 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[5] [5]
Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[6] [6]
Ihlea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[7] [7]
Metcalfina World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[8] [8]
Pegea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[9] [9]
Ritteriella World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-9-17.

[10] [10]
Salpa World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[11] [11]
Soestia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[12] [12]
Thalia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[13] [13]
Thetys de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[14] [14]
Traustedtia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

[15] [15]
Weelia Yount, 1954 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

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