Qizilbasy

Qizilbasy atau Kizilbasy (kadang juga disebut Qezelbasy atau Qazilbasy, bahasa Persia: قزلباش), adalah label yang diberikan kepada berbagai kelompok militan Syiah yang berkembang di Azerbaijan zaman dahulu (juga dikenal sebagai "Azerbaijan Iran"),^[1][2] Anatolia dan Kurdistan dari akhir abad ke-15 dan seterusnya, beberapa di antaranya berkontribusi pada pembentukan dinasti Safawiyah di Iran.^[3][4]

Maneken prajurit Qizilbasy Safawiyah, dipamerkan di Istana Sa'dabad, Iran

Rujukan

1. Cornell, Vincent J. (2007). Voices of Islam (Praeger perspectives). Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 225 vol.1. ISBN 0275987329.
2. Parker, Charles H. (2010). Global Interactions in the Early Modern Age, 1400–1800. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 53. ISBN 1139491415.
3. Roger M. Savory: Kizil-Bash. In Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. 5, p. 243-45.
4. Savory, EI2, Vol. 5, p. 243: "Kizilbāsh (T. “Red-head”). [...] In general, it is used loosely to denote a wide variety of extremist Shi'i sects [see Ghulāt], which flourished in [V:243b] Anatolia and Kurdistān from the late 7th/13th century onwards, including such groups as the Alevis (see A. S. Tritton, Islam: belief and practices, London 1951, 83)."

Daftar pustaka

• Yves Bomati and Houchang Nahavandi,Shah Abbas, Emperor of Persia, 1587-1629, 2017, ed. Ketab Corporation, Los Angeles, ISBN 978-1595845672, Terjemahan bahasa Inggris oleh Azizeh Azodi.
• Aslanian, Sebouh (2011). From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean: The Global Trade Networks of Armenian Merchants from New Julfa. California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520947573.
• Blow, David (2009). Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who Became an Iranian Legend. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-0857716767.
• Bournoutian, George (2002). A Concise History of the Armenian People: (from Ancient Times to the Present) (edisi ke-2). Mazda Publishers. hlm. 208. ISBN 978-1568591414.
• Floor, Willem; Herzig, Edmund (2012). Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1850439301.
• Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia (edisi ke-2). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1442241466.
• Rothman, E. Nathalie (2015). Brokering Empire: Trans-Imperial Subjects between Venice and Istanbul. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801463129.