Perang Kemerdekaan Aljazair (bahasa Prancis: Guerre d'Algérie), adalah sebuah perang kemerdekaan Aljazair yang terjadi tahun 1954 sampai tahun 1962 yang memimpin kemerdekaan Aljazair dari Prancis. Perang ini disebabkan oleh serangan atas Aljazair Prancis oleh FLN pada tanggal 1 November 1954.
| Perang Kemerdekaan Aljazair حرب التحرير الجزائرية | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Pertempuran antara tentara keamanan Prancis dan pendukung Algeria Prancis tahun 1960. | ||||||||
| ||||||||
| Pihak terlibat | ||||||||
|
 Indonesia |
 Prancis (1954-62) |
FAF (1960-61) OAS (1961-62) | ||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | ||||||||
|
Mostefa Benboulaïd Ferhat Abbas Hocine Aït Ahmed Ahmed Ben Bella Krim Belkacem Larbi Ben M'Hidi Rabah Bitat Mohamed Boudiaf Messali Hadj |
Paul Cherrière (1954-55) Henri Lorillot (1955-56) Raoul Salan (1956-58) Maurice Challe (1958-60) Jean Crepin (1960-61) Fernand Gambiez (1961) Charles Ailleret (1961-62) |
Said Boualam Pierre Lagaillarde Raoul Salan | ||||||
| Kekuatan | ||||||||
| 40.000 |
400.000[4] 60.000 Harki | 3.000 (OAS) | ||||||
| Korban | ||||||||
| 141.000+ meninggal |
18.000 meninggal 65.000 terluka |
100 meninggal (OAS) 2.000 dipenjarakan (OAS) | ||||||
| Penduduk terbunuh/terluka = 400,000+ | ||||||||
Bibliografi
- Original text: Library of Congress Country Study of Algeria
Referensi
- Trinquier, Roger. Modern Warfare: A French View of Counterinsurgency (1961)
- Leulliette, Pierre, St. Michael and the Dragon: Memoirs of a Paratrooper, Houghton Mifflin, 1964
- Galula, David, Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice (1964)
- Jouhaud, Edmond. O Mon Pays Perdu: De Bou-Sfer a Tulle. Paris: Librarie Artheme Fayard, 1969.
- Maignen, Etienne Treillis au djebel - Les Piliers de Tiahmaïne Yellow Concept, 2004.
- Aussaresses, Gen. Paul. The Battle of the Casbah, New York: Enigma Books, 2006, ISBN 1-929631-30-8.
- Horne, Alistair (1978). A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962. Viking. ISBN 0-670-61964-7.
- Maran, Rita (1989). Torture. The role of ideology in the French-Algerian war, New York: Prager Publishers.
- Windrow, Martin. The Algerian War 1954-62. London: Osprey Publishing, 1997. ISBN 1-85532-658-2
- Benot, Yves (1994). Massacres coloniaux, La Découverte, coll. « Textes à l’appui », Paris.
- Jauffret, Jean-Charles. La Guerre d'Algérie par les documents (first tome, 1990; second tome, 1998; account here)
- Rey-Goldzeiguer, Annie (2001). Aux origines de la guerre d’Algérie, La Découverte, Paris.
- Robin, Marie-Monique. Escadrons de la mort, l'école française,453 pages. La Découverte (15 September 2004). Collection: Cahiers libres. (ISBN 2-7071-4163-1) (Spanish transl.: Los Escuadrones De La Muerte/ the Death Squadron,539 pages. Sudamericana; Édition: Translatio (October 2005). (ISBN 950-07-2684-X)
- Mekhaled, Boucif (1995). Chroniques d’un massacre. 8 mai 1945. Sétif, Guelma, Kherrata, Syros, Paris, 1995.
- Slama, Alain-Gérard (1996). La Guerre d’Algérie. Histoire d’une déchirure, Gallimard, coll. « Découvertes », Paris.
- Vidal-Naquet, Pierre. La Torture sous la République (1970) & many others, more recent (see entry).
Roy, Jules (1960). "La guerre d'Algérie"
- Etienne Maignen Treillis au djebel- Les Piliers de Tiahmaïne Yellow Concept 2004.
Film
- Lost Command aka Les Centurions (1966)
- The Battle of Algiers
- Le Petit Soldat
Pranala luar
- Algerian War Reading Diarsipkan 2005-04-15 di Wayback Machine.
- Photos of the Algerian War of Independence (in French) Diarsipkan 2009-02-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Algerian National Liberation
- Pacification in Algeria: 1956–1958 by David Galula
- Cinq Colonnes à la une, Rushes Interview Pied-Noir, ORTF, July 1 1962
- Cinq Colonnes à la une, Rétrospective Algérie, ORTF, June 9 1963 (concerning these INA archives, see also Benjamin Stora's warning about the conditions of creation of these images)
- Audiovisual National Institute's declassified Algeria War archives Diarsipkan 2008-12-11 di Wayback Machine. (hundreds of free video: news rushes, interviews, official speeches, retrospectives, etc.)
- Algerian War Retrospective
Referensi
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
