Suku Makedonia Kuno

Makedonia Kuno
Μακεδόνες
	Mosaik Perburuan Rusa, abad ke-4 SM
Bahasa
	Makedonia Kuno,; kemudian Yunani Attik, dan kemudian Yunani Koine
Agama
	Agama Yunani kuno

Makedonia (bahasa Yunani: Μακεδόνες, Makedónes) adalah sebuah suku kuno yang tinggal di dataran aluvial di sekitaran sungai Haliacmon dan hilir Axios di bagian timur laut Yunani daratan. Secara khusus adalah suku bangsa Yunani kuno,^[1] mereka secara bertahap meluas dari tanah air mereka di sepanjang lembah Haliacmon di tepi utara dunia Yunani, menyingkirkan atau menyudutkan suku-suku non-Yunani tetangga, terutama Trasia dan Iliria.^[2]^[3]

Fakta Singkat Bahasa, Agama ...

Tutup

Catatan

[1]
Worthington 2014, Chapter Two: Alexander's Inheritance, p. 10; Zacharia 2008, Simon Hornblower, "Greek Identity in the Archaic and Classical Periods", pp. 55–58; Joint Association of Classical Teachers 1984, hlm. 50–51; Errington 1990; Fine 1983, hlm. 607–608; Hall 2000, hlm. 64; Hammond 2001, hlm. 11; Jones 2001, hlm. 21; Osborne 2004, hlm. 127; Hammond 1989, hlm. 12–13; Hammond 1993, hlm. 97; Starr 1991, hlm. 260, 367; Toynbee 1981, hlm. 67; Worthington 2008, hlm. 8, 219; Chamoux 2002, hlm. 8; Cawkwell 1978, hlm. 22; Perlman 1973, hlm. 78; Hamilton 1974, Chapter 2: The Macedonian Homeland, p. 23; Bryant 1996, hlm. 306; O'Brien 1994, hlm. 25.
[2]
Trudgill 2002, hlm. 125; Theodossiev 2000, hlm. 175–209.
[3]
Christesen & Murray 2010, hlm. 428.

Referensi

Adams, Winthrop Lindsay (2010). "Alexander's Successors to 221 BC". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 208–224. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Aldrete, Gregory S.; Bartell, Scott; Aldrete, Alicia (2013). Reconstructing Ancient Linen Body Armor: Unraveling the Linothorax Mystery. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-0819-4.
Anson, Edward M. (1984). "The Meaning of the Term Macedones". Ancient World. 10: 67–68.
Anson, Edward M. (2010). "Why Study Ancient Macedonia and What This Companion is About". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 3–20. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Archibald, Zosia (2010). "Macedonia and Thrace". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 326–341. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Asirvatham, Sulochana R. (2010). "Perspectives on the Macedonians from Greece, Rome, and Beyond". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 99–124. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Badian, Ernst (1982). "Greeks and Macedonians". Studies in the History of Art. National Gallery of Art. 10, SYMPOSIUM SERIES I: 33–51. JSTOR 42617918.
Badian, Ernst; Wallace, Robert W.; Harris, Edward Monroe (1996). Transitions to Empire: Essays in Greco-Roman History, 360-146 B.C. in Honor of E. Badian. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2863-1.
Baldry, H. C. (1959). Greek Literature for the Modern Reader. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Baracchi, Claudia, ed. (2014). The Bloomsbury Companion to Aristotle. London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-4411-4854-4.
Barr-Sharrar, Beryl; Borza, Eugene N. (1982). Macedonia and Greece in Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Times. National Gallery of Art. ISBN 0-89468-005-6.
Best, Jan; de Vries, Nanny (1989). Thracians and Mycenaeans: Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Thracology, Rotterdam, 24-26 September 1984. Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-08864-4.
Boardman, John (1982). The Cambridge Ancient History - Volume 3, Part 1: The Prehistory of the Balkans and the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries B.C. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22496-9.
Borza, Eugene N. (1999). Before Alexander: Constructing Early Macedonia. Claremont, CA: Regina Books. ISBN 0-941690-96-2.
Borza, Eugene N. (1992). In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00880-9.
Borza, Eugene N. (1982). "Athenians, Macedonians and the Origins of the Macedonian Royal House". Studies in Attic Epigraphy, History and Topography. 19.
Borza, Eugene N. Makedonika. Claremont, CA: Regina Books. ISBN 978-0-941690-64-5.
Bringmann, Klaus (2007) [2002]. A History of the Roman Republic. Diterjemahkan oleh Smyth, W. J. Cambridge & Malden: Polity Press. ISBN 0-7456-3371-4.
Brock, Roger; Hodkinson, Stephen (2000). Alternatives to Athens: Varieties of Political Organization and Community in Ancient Greece. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815220-5.
Bryant, Joseph M. (1996). Moral Codes and Social Structure in Ancient Greece: A Sociology of Greek Ethics from Homer to the Epicureans and Stoics. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-3042-1.
Buckley, Terry (2010). Aspects of Greek History: A Source-Based Approach. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-28184-7.
Butler, Margaret Erwin (2008). Of Swords and Strigils: Social Change in Ancient Macedon. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.
Cartledge, Paul (2011). Ancient Greece: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960134-9.
Castelnuovo, Luisa Moscati (2002). Identità e Prassi Storica nel Mediterraneo Greco. Milan, Italy: Et. ISBN 88-86752-20-2.
Cawkwell, George (1978). Philip of Macedon. London, United Kingdom: Faber & Faber. ISBN 0-571-10958-6.
Chamoux, François (2002). Hellenistic Civilization. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-22241-3.
Champion, Craige B. (2004). Cultural Politics in Polybius's Histories. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23764-1.
Christesen, Paul; Murray, Sarah C. (2010). "Macedonian Religion". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 428–445. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Christidēs, Anastasios-Phoivos; Arapopoulou, Maria; Chritē, Maria (2007). A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-83307-8.
Chroust, Anton-Hermann (2016) [1977]. Aristotle: New Light on His Life and On Some of His Lost Works, Volume 1: Some Novel Interpretations of the Man and His Life. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-93706-2.
Cohen, Ada (2010). Art in the Era of Alexander the Great: Paradigms of Manhood and Their Cultural Traditions. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76904-4.
Cook, Stanley Arthur; Adcock, Frank E.; Charlesworth, Martin Percival, ed. (1928). The Cambridge Ancient History: The Hellenistic Monarchies and the Rise of Rome. VII. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Crossland, R. A.; Birchall, Ann (1974). Bronze Age Migrations in the Aegean: Archaeological and Linguistic Problems in Greek Prehistory. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Press. ISBN 0-8155-5022-7.
Dalby, Andrew (1997) [1996]. Siren Feasts: a History of Food and Gastronomy in Greece. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15657-2.
Danforth, Loring M. (1997). The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-04356-6.
Daskalakis, A. (1965). "The Hellenism of Ancient Macedonia". Hidryma Meletōn Chersonēsou tou Haimou. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies. 74.
Dunstan, William E. (2000). Ancient Greece. Fort Worth, Texas: Harcourt College Publishers. ISBN 0-15-507383-4.
Eckstein, Arthur M. (2010). "Macedonia and Rome, 221–146 BC". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 225–250. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Engels, Johannes (2010). "Macedonians and Greeks". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 81–98. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Errington, Robert Malcolm (1990). A History of Macedonia. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06319-8.
Fine, John Van Antwerp (1983). The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-03314-0.
Finkelberg, Margalit (2005). Greeks and Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory and Greek Heroic Tradition. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-85216-1.
Fisher, Nicholas Ralph Edmund; Wees, Hans van, ed. (1998). Archaic Greece: New Approaches and New Evidence. London, United Kingdom: Duckworth. ISBN 0-7156-2809-7.
Gagarin, Michael, ed. (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome. 1. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517072-6.
Garrett, Andrew (1999). "A New Model of Indo-European Subgrouping and Dispersal" (PDF). Berkeley Linguistics Society. 25: 146–156.
Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov (1981). Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages. Sofia, Bulgaria: Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
Graninger, Denver (2010). "Macedonia and Thessaly". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 306–325. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Green, Peter (1992). Alexander of Macedon 356-323 B.C.: A Historical Biography. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07166-2.
Greenwalt, William S. (2010). "Macedonia, Illyria, and Epirus". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 279–305. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Hall, Jonathan M. (2002). Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture. Chicago, Illinois and London, United Kingdom: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-31329-8.
Hall, Jonathan M. (2000). Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78999-0.
Hamilton, J. R. (1974) [1973]. Alexander the Great. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 0-8229-6084-2.
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (2001). Collected Studies: Further Studies on Various Topics. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Hakkert.
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1993). Studies concerning Epirus and Macedonia before Alexander. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Hakkert.
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1991). The Miracle that was Macedonia. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-283-99910-1.
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1989). The Macedonian State: Origins, Institutions, and History. Oxford, United Kingdom: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-814883-6.
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Griffith, Guy Thompson (1979). A History of Macedonia: 550-336 B.C. II. Oxford, United Kingdom: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-814814-3.
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Griffith, Guy Thompson (1972). A History of Macedonia: Historical Geography and Prehistory. I. Oxford, United Kingdom: Clarendon Press.
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Walbank, Frank William (1988). A History of Macedonia: 336-167 B.C. III. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814815-1.
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Walbank, Frank William (2001). A History of Macedonia: 336–167 B.C. 3 (edisi ke-reprint). Oxford & New York: Clarendon Press of the Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814815-1.
Hanson, Victor Davis, ed. (2012). Makers of Ancient Strategy: From the Persian Wars to the Fall of Rome. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15636-1.
Hardiman, Craig I. (2010). "Classical Art to 221 BC". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 505–521. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Harle, Vilho (1998). Ideas of Social Order in the Ancient World. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-30582-5.
Hatzopoulos, M. B. (2011a). "Macedonia and Macedonians". Dalam Lane Fox, Robin J. Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 43–50. ISBN 978-90-04-20650-2.
Hatzopoulos, M. B. (2011b). "Macedonians and Other Greeks". Dalam Lane Fox, Robin J. Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 51–78. ISBN 978-90-04-20650-2.
Hatzopoulos, Miltiades (2002). "Perception of the Self and the Other: The Case of Macedon". Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposion on Ancient Macedonia.
Hatzopoulos, Miltiades (1999). "The Speech of the Ancient Macedonians, in the Light of Recent Epigraphic Discoveries". Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposion on Ancient Macedonia.
Head, Duncan (2016) [1982]. Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars: 359 BC to 146 BC (edisi ke-reprint). Wargames Research Group Ltd. ISBN 978-1-326-25656-2.
Horejs, Barbara (3 October 2007). "The Phenomenon of Mattpainted Pottery in the Northern Aegean: Introduction, Overview and Theories". Aegeo-Balkan Prehistory. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 September 2011.
Hornblower, Simon; Matthews, Elaine; Fraser, Peter Marshall (2000). Greek Personal Names: Their Value as Evidence. Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-726216-3.
Iordanidis, A.; Garcia-Guinea, J.; Karamitrou-Mentessidi, Georgia (May 2007). "Characterisation of Mycenaean and Matt-Painted Pottery from Aiani, Ancient Upper Macedonia, Greece" (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece. Athens, Greece: Proceedings of the 11th International Congress. 40: 1796–1807.
Isaac, Benjamin H. (2004). The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-12598-8.
Joint Association of Classical Teachers (1984). The World of Athens: An Introduction to Classical Athenian Culture. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-27389-7.
Jones, Archer (2001). The Art of War in the Western World. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06966-8.
Karamitrou-Mentessidi, Georgia (16 March 2007). "The Late Bronze Age in Aiani". Aegeo-Balkan Prehistory.^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
King, Carol J. (2010). "Macedonian Kingship and Other Political Institutions". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 373–391. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Kinzl, Konrad H. (2010). A Companion to the Classical Greek World. West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons Limited. ISBN 1-4443-3412-3.
Kristinsson, Axel (2010). Expansions: Competition and Conquest in Europe since the Bronze Age. Reykjavík, Iceland: ReykjavíkurAkademían. ISBN 9979-9922-1-2.
Lemos, Irene S. (2002). The Protogeometric Aegean: The Archaeology of the Late Eleventh and Tenth Centuries BC. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-925344-7.
MacDowell, Douglas M. (2009). Demosthenes the Orator. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-160873-4.
Malkin, Irad (1998). The Returns of Odysseus: Colonization and Ethnicity. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21185-8.
Malkin, Irad (2001). Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. ISBN 0-674-00662-3.
Masson, Olivier; Dubois, Laurent (2000). Onomastica Graeca Selecta. Geneva, Switzerland: Librairie Droz. ISBN 2-600-00435-1.
Masson, Olivier (1996). Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Müller, Sabine (2010). "Philip II". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 166–185. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Nawotka, Krzysztof (2010). Alexander the Great. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-1743-1.
O'Brien, John Maxwell (1994) [1992]. Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy - A Biography. New York, New York and London, United Kingdom: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 0-415-10617-6.
O'Neil, James L. (2003). "The Ethnic Origins of the Friends of the Antigonid Kings of Macedon". The Classical Quarterly. 10 (2): 510–522. JSTOR 3556219.
Olbrycht, Marck Jan (2010). "Macedonia and Persia". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 342–370. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Osborne, Robin (2004). Greek History. New York, New York and London, United Kingdom: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-31717-7.
Pan-Montojo, Juan; Pedersen, Frederik, ed. (2007). Communities in European History: Representations, Jurisdictions, Conflicts. Pisa, Italy: Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press. ISBN 978-88-8492-462-9.
Papazoglou, Fanoula (2000). "Le Language Macėdoniene Antique". Juznosolvenski Filolog. 56 (3–4): 771–777.
Papazoglou, Fanoula (1977). "Sur le Structure Ethnique de l'Ancienne Macedonie". Balcanica. 8: 65–82.
Perlman, Samuel (1973). Philip and Athens. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Heffer. ISBN 0-85270-076-8.
Piening, H. (2013). "Mobile UV-VIS Absorption Spectrometry Investigations in the "Alexander-Sarcophagus" in Istanbul". Dalam Büyüköztürk, Oral; Ali Taşdemir, Mehmet. Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures: Proceedings of NDTMS-2011, Istanbul Turkey, May 15–18 2011, Part 1. Heidelberg, New York, & London: RILEM & Springer. hlm. 1179–1186. ISBN 978-94-007-0722-1.
Prag, Johnathan R. W.; Quinn, Josephine Crawley (2013). "Introduction". Dalam Prag, Johnathan R. W.; Quinn, Josephine Crawley. The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 1–13. ISBN 978-1-107-03242-2.
Rhodes, P. J. (2010). "The Literary and Epigraphic Evidence to the Roman Conquest". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 23–40. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Roisman, Joseph (2010). "Classical Macedonia to Perdiccas III". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 145–165. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Sakellariou, Michael B. (1983). "Inhabitants". Dalam Michael B. Sakellariou. Macedonia: 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization. Athens: Ekdotike Athenon S.A. hlm. 44–63.
Sakellariou, M. V. (1992). Macedonia, 4000 years of Greek History and Civilization. Athens, Greece: Ekdotikè Athenon.
Sansone, David (2017). Ancient Greek Civilization (edisi ke-3rd). Malden, Oxford, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-119-09815-7.
Sawada, Noriko (2010). "Social Customs and Institutions: Aspects of Macedonian Elite Society". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 392–408. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Snodgrass, Anthony M. (2000). The Dark Age of Greece: An Archaeological Survey of the Eleventh to the Eighth Centuries BC. New York, New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93635-7.
Sprawski, Slawomir (2010). "The Early Temenid Kings to Alexander I". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 127–144. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Starr, Chester G. (1991). A History of the Ancient World. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506628-6.
Theodossiev, Nikola (May 2000). "The Dead with Golden Faces. II Other Evidence and Connections". Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 19 (2): 175–209. doi:10.1111/1468-0092.00106.
Thomas, Carol G. (2010). "The Physical Kingdom". Dalam Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 65–80. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1969). Some Problems of Greek History. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1981). The Greeks and Their Heritages. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Trudgill, Peter (2002). Sociolinguistic Variation and Change. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1515-6.
Vanderpool, Eugene (1982). Studies in Attic Epigraphy, History, and Topography. Princeton, New Jersey: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. ISBN 0-87661-519-1.
Voutiras, Emmanuel (1998). ΔΙΟΝΥΣΟΦΩΝΤΟΣ ΓΑΜΟΙ: Marital Life and Magic in Fourth Century Pella. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: J. C. Gieben. ISBN 90-5063-407-9.
Whitley, James (2007). The Archaeology of Ancient Greece. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62733-8.
Wilkes, John J. (1995). The Illyrians. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-19807-5.
Woodard, Roger D. (2008a). The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-68496-X.
Woodard, Roger D. (2010) [2008]. "Language in Ancient Europe: an Introduction". Dalam Woodard, Roger D. The Ancient Languages of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 1–13. ISBN 978-0-521-68495-8.
Woodard, Roger D. (2008b). The Ancient Languages of Europe. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-68495-1.
Worthington, Ian (2014) [2004]. Alexander the Great: Man and God. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-86644-2.
Worthington, Ian (2003). Alexander the Great: A Reader. London, United Kingdom: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-29187-3.
Worthington, Ian (2008). Philip II of Macedonia. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-12079-6.
Worthington, Ian (2012). Alexander the Great: a Reader (edisi ke-2nd). London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-66742-5.
Worthington, Ian (2014). By the Spear: Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Rise and Fall of the Macedonian Empire. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-992986-3.
Zacharia, Katerina (2008). Hellenisms: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity from Antiquity to Modernity. Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-0-7546-6525-0.

Pranala luar

[Macedonians-1] [1]
Worthington 2014, Chapter Two: Alexander's Inheritance, p. 10; Zacharia 2008, Simon Hornblower, "Greek Identity in the Archaic and Classical Periods", pp. 55–58; Joint Association of Classical Teachers 1984, hlm. 50–51; Errington 1990; Fine 1983, hlm. 607–608; Hall 2000, hlm. 64; Hammond 2001, hlm. 11; Jones 2001, hlm. 21; Osborne 2004, hlm. 127; Hammond 1989, hlm. 12–13; Hammond 1993, hlm. 97; Starr 1991, hlm. 260, 367; Toynbee 1981, hlm. 67; Worthington 2008, hlm. 8, 219; Chamoux 2002, hlm. 8; Cawkwell 1978, hlm. 22; Perlman 1973, hlm. 78; Hamilton 1974, Chapter 2: The Macedonian Homeland, p. 23; Bryant 1996, hlm. 306; O'Brien 1994, hlm. 25.

[2] [2]
Trudgill 2002, hlm. 125; Theodossiev 2000, hlm. 175–209.

[GroupedRef4-3] [3]
Christesen & Murray 2010, hlm. 428.

[1]

[2]

[3]