John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, 4th Baronet, PC, DL, FRS (30 April 1834 – 28 Mei 1913
), yang juga dikenal sebagai Sir John Lubbock, 4th Baronet dari 1865 sampai 1900, adalah seorang bankir, politikus Partai Liberal, politikus, filantropis, ilmuwan dan polimatik asal Inggris. Lubbock bekerja di perusahaan keluarganya sebagai bankir namun membuat kontribusi signifikan dalam arkeologi, etnografi dan beberapa cabang biologi. Ia mencetuskan istilah "Paleolitikum" dan "Neolitikum" masing-masing untuk menyebut Zaman Batu Lama dan Baru.
Fakta Singkat Nama dalam bahasa asli, Biografi ...
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury![Thumb](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/John_Lubbock72.jpg/229px-John_Lubbock72.jpg) ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
Nama dalam bahasa asli | (en) John ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Kelahiran | 30 April 1834 ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) London ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Kematian | 28 Mei 1913 (79 tahun) Broadstairs (en) ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Member of the House of Lords (en) |
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22 Januari 1900 – 28 Mei 1913 (death in office (en) ) |
37 President of the Royal Statistical Society (en) |
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1900 – 1902 ← Henry Fowler, Viscount Wolverhampton I – Patrick Craigie (en) → |
Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) |
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13 Juli 1895 – 22 Januari 1900 (elevation to the House of Lords (en) )
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Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) |
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4 Juli 1892 – 8 Juli 1895 (dissolution of parliament (en) )
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Member of London County Council (en) |
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1889 – 1892 |
Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) |
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1r Juli 1886 – 28 Juni 1892 (dissolution of parliament (en) )
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Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) |
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24 November 1885 – 26 Juni 1886 (dissolution of parliament (en) )
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President of the Linnean Society of London (en) |
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1881 – 1886 ← George Allman – William Carruthers (en) → |
Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) |
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3 Juni 1880 – 18 November 1885 (dissolution of parliament (en) )
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Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) |
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31 Januari 1874 – 24 Maret 1880 (dissolution of parliament (en) )
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Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) |
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25 Februari 1870 – 26 Januari 1874 (dissolution of parliament (en) )
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Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (en) |
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Pendidikan | Eton College ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Spesialisasi | Politik, keuangan dan biologi ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Pekerjaan | antropolog, Statistikawan, ahli biologi, zoologis, entomolog, bankir, arkeolog, prehistorian (en) , politikus, ahli botani ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Bekerja di | Universitas London, vice chancellor (en) (1872–1880) ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Partai politik | Progressive Party (en) (1889–1890) Liberal Unionist Party (en) (1886–) Partai Liberal (–1886) ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Karya terkenal |
Singkatan nama zoologi | Avebury ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Gelar bangsawan | Baron Avebury (en) Mei 1900 (1900-1913) – {{{4}}} ({{{4}}}) ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Pasangan nikah | Ellen Frances Hordern (en) (1856–) Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en) (1884–) ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Anak | John Lubbock, 2nd Baron Avebury (en) ![Terjemahkan](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png) ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en) ) Ursula Lubbock (en) ![Terjemahkan](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png) ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en) ) Irene Lubbock (en) ![Terjemahkan](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png) ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en) ) Harold Lubbock (en) ![Terjemahkan](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png) ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en) ) Eric Lubbock ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en) ) Rolfe Arthur Lubbock (en) ![Terjemahkan](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png) ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en) ) Amy Harriet Lubbock (en) ![Terjemahkan](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png) ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en) ) Norman Lubbock (en) ![Terjemahkan](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png) ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en) ) Constance Mary Lubbock (en) ![Terjemahkan](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png) ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en) ) Gertrude Lubbock (en) ![Terjemahkan](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png) ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en) ) Maurice Lubbock (en) ![Terjemahkan](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png) ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en) ) ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Orang tua | Sir John Lubbock, 3rd Baronet (en) , Harriet Hotham (en) ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Saudara | Frederic Lubbock (en) , Nevile Lubbock (en) dan Henry Lubbock (en) ![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
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Tutup
- Freeman, R.B. (1978). "Charles Darwin: A companion". Folkestone: William Dawson & Sons Ltd.
- Grant Duff U. (1924) The life-work of Lord Avebury, Watts & Co., London.
- Hutchinson H.G. (1914) Life of Sir John Lubbock, Lord Avebury, London. Volume 1. 2
- Parsons, F.D. (2009) 'Thomas Hare and Political Representation in Victorian Britain' (Palgrave Macmillan)
- Patton M. (2007) Science, politics & business in the work of Sir John Lubbock – a man of universal mind, Ashgate, London.
- Pearn, Alison (2014) "The teacher taught? What Charles Darwin owed to John Lubbock". Notes Rec R Soc Lond. Mar 20; 68(1): 7–19.
- Sir John Lubbock in The Columbia Encyclopedia, (Sixth Edition, 2001)
- Trigger B.G. (1989) A history of archaeological thought, (revised 2006) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Kains-Jackson, C.P (1880) " Our Ancient Monuments and the Land Around them, with a preface by Sir John Lubbock", Elliot Stock, London.
Karya tulis oleh atau tentang John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury di Wikisource
- Karya John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury di Project Gutenberg
- Potret {{{name}}} di National Portrait Gallery, London
- Karya oleh/tentang John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Hansard 1803–2005: kontribusi di Parlemen oleh John Lubbock
- "John Lubbock— forgotten polymath", by Phillip Steadman, New Scientist, 10 January 1980, p84
- Obituary
- Electoral Reform Society
- Lubbock J. (1865) Pre-historic times,
- Lubbock J. (1871) Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura, Ray Society, London
- Lubbock J. (1879) Addresses, Political and Educational, Macmillan & Co., London
- John Lubbock at Minnesota State University eMuseum
- John Lubbock at bartleby.com
- "History of High Elms Golf Club and Course". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-18.
- portrait
- Cricket career on Cricket Archive