Hong Kong di bawah kekuasaan Britania Raya /Hong Kong Britania Raya (Hanzi tradisional: 英属香港 ) mengacu pada daerah Hong Kong sebagai daerah koloni mahkota dan kemudian Wilayah Dependensi di bawah pemerintahan Britania Raya yaitu sejak tahun 1841 hingga 1997.
Hong Kong 香港 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1841–1941 1945–1997 | |||||||||||||
![]() Lokasi Hong Kong | |||||||||||||
Status | Daerah koloni mahkota (1843–1941, 1945–1981) Wilayah Dependensi Britania Raya (1981–1997) | ||||||||||||
Ibu kota | Victoria | ||||||||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Inggris, Kanton | ||||||||||||
Pemerintahan | Daerah koloni mahkota (1843–1941, 1945–1981) Wilayah Dependensi Britania Raya (1981–1997) | ||||||||||||
Pemimpin Monarki | |||||||||||||
• 1841–1901 | Victoria (pertama) | ||||||||||||
• 1952–1997 | Elizabeth II (terakhir) | ||||||||||||
Gubernur | |||||||||||||
• 1843–1844 | Sir Henry Pottinger (pertama) | ||||||||||||
• 1992–1997 | Chris Patten (terakhir) | ||||||||||||
Kepala Sekretaris kolonial1 | |||||||||||||
• 1843–1844 | John Morrison (pertama) | ||||||||||||
• 1993–1997 | Anson Chan (terakhir) | ||||||||||||
Legislatif | Dewan Legislatif | ||||||||||||
Era Sejarah | Imperalisme | ||||||||||||
• Konvensi Chuenpee | 20 Januari 1841 | ||||||||||||
29 Augustus 1842 | |||||||||||||
24 October 1860 | |||||||||||||
• Konvensi Peking Kedua | 9 Juni 1898 | ||||||||||||
Desember 1941 | |||||||||||||
• Kedaulatan Britania Raya berakhir | 30 Juni 1997 | ||||||||||||
Luas | |||||||||||||
1848 | 80,4 km2 (31,0 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
1901 | 1.042 km2 (402 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
1945 | 1.042 km2 (402 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
1995 | 1.042 km2 (402 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
Populasi | |||||||||||||
• 1848 | 24000 | ||||||||||||
• 1901 | 283978 | ||||||||||||
• 1945 | 750000 | ||||||||||||
• 1995 | 6300000 | ||||||||||||
Mata uang | Dolar Hong Kong (sejak 1937) | ||||||||||||
Kode ISO 3166 | HK | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
1 Nama berubah dari "Sekretaris Kolonial" ke "Kepala Sekretaris" pada tahun 1976. | |||||||||||||
Referensi
- Snow, Philip (2004). The Fall of Hong Kong: Britain, China and the Japanese Occupation. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300103735.
- Tsang, Steve (2004). A Modern History of Hong Kong. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-419-0.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Carroll, John M. A Concise History of Hong Kong (2007)
- Clayton, Adam. Hong Kong since 1945: An Economic and Social History (2003)
- Endacott, G. B. (1964). An Eastern Entrepot: A Collection of Documents Illustrating the History of Hong Kong. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. hlm. 293. ASIN B0007J07G6. OCLC 632495979.
- Lui, Adam Yuen-chung (1990). Forts and Pirates – A History of Hong Kong. Hong Kong History Society. hlm. 114. ISBN 962-7489-01-8.
- Liu, Shuyong; Wang, Wenjiong; Chang, Mingyu (1997). An Outline History of Hong Kong. Foreign Languages Press. hlm. 291. ISBN 978-7-119-01946-8.
- Ngo, Tak-Wing (1 August 1999). Hong Kong's History: State and Society Under Colonial Rule. Routledge. hlm. 205. ISBN 978-0-415-20868-0.
- Tsang, Steve (1995). Government and Politics: A Documentary History of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 962-209-392-2.
- Welsh, Frank (1993). A Borrowed place: the history of Hong Kong. Kodansha International. hlm. 624. ISBN 978-1-56836-002-7.
Pranala luar
- "Official website of the British Hong Kong Government". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 December 1996. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-26.
- British Hong Kong di Facebook
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