Fukushima, Fukushima
kota di Jepang Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas
Fukushima (福島市, Fukushima-shi, [ɸɯ̥kɯꜜɕima]) adalah sebuah kota yang merupakan ibu kota dari Prefektur Fukushima, yang berada di wilayah Tōhoku, Jepang. Per 1 Agustus 2023, kota ini memiliki estimasi jumlah penduduk sebesar 275.850 jiwa dan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 359,31 orang per km², yang terbagi dalam 122.130 KK.[1] Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 767,72 kilometer persegi (296,42 sq mi).[2]
Fukushima
福島市 | |
|---|---|
 Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Gunung Shinobu, Taman Hanamiyama, Jōdodaira, Iizaka Onsen, dan Fukushima Racecourse | |
 Bendera  Emblem | |
 Lokasi Fukushima di Prefektur Fukushima | |
  Fukushima Lokasi di Jepang | |
| Koordinat: 37°45′39″N 140°28′29″E | |
| Negara |  Jepang |
| Wilayah | Tōhoku |
| Prefektur |  Fukushima |
| Pemerintahan | |
| • Walikota | Hiroshi Kohata |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 767,72 km2 (296,42 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1 Agustus 2023) | |
| • Total | 275,850 |
| • Kepadatan | 359,31/km2 (930,6/sq mi) |
| Zona waktu | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| Nomor telepon | 024-535-1111 |
| Alamat balai kota | 3-1 Gorōuchimachi, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima-ken 960-8601 |
| Lambang | |
| • Pohon | Keyaki (Zelkova serrata) |
| • Bunga | Persik |
| • Burung | Japanese tit (Parus minor) |
| Situs web | www |
Iklim
| Data iklim Fukushima (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1889−sekarang) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
32.2 (90) |
35.3 (95.5) |
36.7 (98.1) |
39.0 (102.2) |
39.1 (102.4) |
37.3 (99.1) |
30.3 (86.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
22.4 (72.3) |
39.1 (102.4) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
11.2 (52.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.9 (78.6) |
29.1 (84.4) |
30.5 (86.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
8.6 (47.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) |
2.5 (36.5) |
5.9 (42.6) |
11.7 (53.1) |
17.2 (63) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.5 (77.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
4.3 (39.7) |
13.4 (56.1) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
6.4 (43.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
5.2 (41.4) |
0.7 (33.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −15.0 (5) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
3.8 (38.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 56.2 (2.213) |
41.1 (1.618) |
75.7 (2.98) |
81.8 (3.22) |
88.5 (3.484) |
121.2 (4.772) |
177.7 (6.996) |
151.3 (5.957) |
167.6 (6.598) |
138.7 (5.461) |
58.4 (2.299) |
48.9 (1.925) |
1.207 (47,52) |
| Curah salju cm (inci) | 49 (19.3) |
34 (13.4) |
14 (5.5) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.4) |
24 (9.4) |
122 (48) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 0.5 mm) | 10.6 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 11.9 | 15.2 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 10.8 | 126.0 |
| % kelembapan | 68 | 65 | 61 | 58 | 63 | 72 | 77 | 76 | 76 | 73 | 70 | 70 | 69 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 132.2 | 144.8 | 175.1 | 189.7 | 193.2 | 141.4 | 125.2 | 148.7 | 122.9 | 133.7 | 128.3 | 118.7 | 1.753,8 |
| Sumber: Japan Meteorological Agency[3] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim Moniwa, Iizaka, Fukushima (1992−2020 normal, ekstrim 1992−sekarang) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 13.9 (57) |
18.2 (64.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
29.8 (85.6) |
32.9 (91.2) |
34.0 (93.2) |
36.2 (97.2) |
36.3 (97.3) |
34.1 (93.4) |
28.2 (82.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
36.3 (97.3) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
21.2 (70.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
27.2 (81) |
28.6 (83.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
12.8 (55) |
6.6 (43.9) |
16.3 (61.3) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 0.0 (32) |
0.5 (32.9) |
3.4 (38.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
14.7 (58.5) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.2 (72) |
23.2 (73.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
13.2 (55.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
2.3 (36.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | −3.4 (25.9) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
13.7 (56.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
6.7 (44.1) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −12.5 (9.5) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
0.3 (32.5) |
4.1 (39.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−8.9 (16) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 92.5 (3.642) |
60.5 (2.382) |
83.0 (3.268) |
88.7 (3.492) |
90.6 (3.567) |
120.4 (4.74) |
182.4 (7.181) |
165.1 (6.5) |
162.1 (6.382) |
124.2 (4.89) |
82.3 (3.24) |
97.3 (3.831) |
1.350,4 (53,165) |
| Curah salju cm (inci) | 140 (55.1) |
103 (40.6) |
40 (15.7) |
4 (1.6) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2 (0.8) |
70 (27.6) |
353 (139) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 1.0mm) | 15.0 | 11.7 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 11.7 | 14.2 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 11.8 | 15.0 | 145.8 |
| Rata-rata hari bersalju (≥ 3cm) | 13.8 | 11.8 | 4.4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 6.1 | 36.0 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 93.6 | 112.9 | 160.3 | 182.0 | 195.3 | 150.4 | 134.9 | 154.4 | 121.6 | 130.3 | 113.5 | 94.0 | 1.645,1 |
| Sumber #1: JMA[4] | |||||||||||||
| Sumber #2: JMA[5] | |||||||||||||
Munisipalitas yang berdekatan
Kota Fukushima berbatasan dengan sembilan munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Fukushima, Yamagata, dan Miyagi; yaitu :
Menurut data sensus Jepang,[6] ini adalah populasi Fukushima dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.
| 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 292,696 | 297,894 | 297,357 | 292,590 | 294,247 |
Berikut ini merupakan kota-kota yang memiliki hubungan kerjasama dengan Kota Fukushima, yaitu :
Internasional
Domestik
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