Kampanye Bantahan

Kampanye Bantahan melawan hukum yang tidak adil dipaparkan oleh Kongres Nasional Afrika (ANC) dalam konferensi di Bloemfontein, Afrika Selatan pada bulan Desember 1951.^[1]

Pejuang pembebasan Afrika Selatan Nelson Mandela di prangko peringatan USSR 1998

Apartheid di Afrika Selatan
Peristiwa dan proyek
Pemilu 1948 Krisis konstitusi hak suara warga Coloured Pengadilan Pengkhianatan Pembantaian Sharpeville Pengadilan Rivonia Pemberontakan Soweto Pengeboman Church Street Pengeboman Khotso House Unjuk rasa damai Cape Town CODESA Pembantaian Saint James Church Pembantaian Shell House
Organisasi
ANC APLA IFP AWB Black Sash CCB Conservative Party DP ECC PP RP PFP HNP MK PAC UDF Broederbond National Party COSATU SACC SADF SAIC SAP SACP Umkhonto we Sizwe State Security Council
Tokoh
P. W. Botha Mangosuthu Buthelezi Steve Biko Yusuf Dadoo Sheena Duncan F. W. de Klerk Eugene de Kock Ruth First Bram Fischer Chris Hani John Frederick Harris Barbara Hogan Trevor Huddleston Helen Joseph Ronnie Kasrils Ahmed Kathrada Jimmy Kruger Moses Mabhida Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Mac Maharaj D. F. Malan Nelson Mandela Kaiser Matanzima Govan Mbeki Thabo Mbeki Robert McBride Billy Nair Hastings Ndlovu Alan Paton Hector Pieterson Harry Schwarz Walter Sisulu JG Strijdom Joe Slovo Helen Suzman Oliver Tambo Eugène Terre'Blanche Andries Treurnicht Desmond Tutu H. F. Verwoerd B. J. Vorster
Tempat
Bantustan District Six Robben Island Sophiatown South-West Africa Soweto Sun City Vlakplaas
Topik terkait
Cape Qualified Franchise Nasionalisme Afrikaner Undang-undang apartheid Freedom Charter Prinsip Sullivan Kairos Document Kampanye disinvestasi South African Police Apartheid dalam budaya masyarakat
Kategori
l b s

ANC memutuskan mengimplementasikan aksi naisonal tahun berikutnya berdasarkan non-kooperasi dengan hukum-hukum tertentu yang dianggap tidak adil dan diskriminatif. Konferensi ini menghasilkan satu pernyataan publik yang panjang seputar keputusan bersejarah ini:

:All people, irrespective of the national group they belong to and irrespective of the colour of their skin, who have made South Africa their home, are entitled to live a full and free life

Full democratic rights with direct say in the affairs of the government are the inalienable right of every South African - a right which must be realised now if South Africa is to be saved from social chaos and tyranny and from the evils arising out of the existing denial of the franchise of vast masses of the population on the grounds of race and colour.

The struggle which the national organisations of the non-European people are conducting is not directed against any race or national group. It is against the unjust laws which keep in perpetual subjection and misery vast sections of the population. It is for the creation of conditions which will restore human dignity, equality and freedom to every South African.

Demonstrasi mendukung Defiance Principles diselenggarakan pada 6 April 1952, ulang tahun permukiman kulit putih di Tanjung Afrika Selatan ke-300.

Dari 10.000 orang yang memprotes hukum apartheid, sekitar 8.500 di antaranya dipenjara, termasuk Nelson Mandela.

Bacaan lanjutan

• http://aconerlycoleman.wordpress.com/2010/02/11/a-brief-overview-of-apartheid-in-south-africa/ Diarsipkan 2012-03-13 di Wayback Machine.
• http://overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/multimedia.php?id=8
• http://www.nutmegradio.com/the-south-africa-series-part-iv/ Diarsipkan 2013-10-23 di Wayback Machine.
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/annetteduplessis/2695726686/
• Muzz feeds

Referensi

1. Lodge, Tom (1983). Black Politics in South Africa since 1945. London and New York: Longman. hlm. 39. ISBN 0-582-64327-9.