Chán (Hanzi sederhana: 禅; Hanzi tradisional: 禪, abbr. chánnà (禪那), dari Sanskrit dhyāna,[1] yang artinya "meditasi" atau "negara meditatif"[2]) adalah aliran Buddha Mahāyāna yang berkembang di Tiongkok dari abad ke-6 Masehi, yang menjadi dominan pada masa Dinasti Tang dan Dinasti Song.
| Chan | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nama Tionghoa | |||||||||||
| Hanzi tradisional: | 禪 | ||||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 禅 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Nama Jepang | |||||||||||
| Kanji: | 禅 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Nama Korea | |||||||||||
| Hangul: | 선 | ||||||||||
| Hanja: | 禪 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Nama Vietnam | |||||||||||
| Vietnam: | Thiền | ||||||||||
| Nama Sanskrit | |||||||||||
| Sanskrit: | dhyāna | ||||||||||
| Bagian dari seri mengenai |
| Buddhisme Tionghoa Han / 汉传佛教 / 漢傳佛教 |
|---|
 |
Dari Tiongkok, Chán menyebar ke Vietnam dan Korea (di mana disitu dikenal sebagai Seon) dan, pada abad ke-13, menyebar ke Jepang, di mana disitu menjadi dikenal sebagai Zen.
Sumber
Sumber yang diterbitkan
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- Chang, Chung-Yuan (1967). "Ch'an Buddhism: Logical and Illogical". Philosophy East and West. 17 (1/4): 37–49. doi:10.2307/1397043. JSTOR 1397043.
- Cleary, Thomas (2005), Classics of Buddhism and Zen: Volume One, Boston, MA: Shambhala publications, ISBN 1-57062-831-9
- Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005-A), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China, World Wisdom Books, ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1
- Faure, Bernard (1997), The Will to Orthodoxy: A Critical Genealogy of Northern Chan Buddhism, Stanford University Press
- Faure, Bernard (2000), Visions of Power. Imaging Medieval Japanese Buddhism, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
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- Feuchtwang, Stephen (2010), The Anthropology of Religion, Charisma and Ghosts: Chinese Lessons for Adequate Theory, Walter de Gruyter
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- Goddard, Dwight (2007), History of Ch'an Buddhism previous to the times of Hui-neng (Wie-lang). In: A Buddhist Bible, Forgotten Books
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Sumber Web
Bacaan tambahan
Modern classics
- Paul Reps & Nyogen Senzaki, Zen Flesh, Zen Bones
- Philip Kapleau, The Three Pillars of Zen
- Shunryu Suzuki, Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
Classic history
- Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1
- Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 2: Japan. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-90-7
Critical Zen-studies
- Mcrae, John (2003), Seeing through Zen. Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism. The University Press Group Ltd . ISBN 978-0-520-23798-8
- McMahan, David L. (2008), The Making of Buddhist Modernism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6
Pranala luar
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