Berkas:Al_Azhar_Al_Sharif_mosque_and_university_(14608567479).jpg
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Ukuran asli (4.288 × 2.848 piksel, ukuran berkas: 1,19 MB, tipe MIME: image/jpeg)
Berkas ini berasal dari Wikimedia Commons dan mungkin digunakan oleh proyek-proyek lain. Deskripsi dari halaman deskripsinya ditunjukkan di bawah ini.
Ringkasan
DeskripsiAl Azhar Al Sharif mosque and university (14608567479).jpg |
English: Al-Azhar University (ahz-har; Arabic: جامعة الأزهر (الشريف) "the (honorable) Azhar University") is a university in Cairo, Egypt. Associated with Al-Azhar Mosque in Islamic Cairo, it is Egypt's oldest degree-granting university and is renowned as "Sunni Islam’s most prestigious university"
Founded in 970 or 972 by the Fatimids as a centre of Islamic learning, its students studied the Qur'an and Islamic law in detail, along with logic, grammar, rhetoric, and how to calculate the lunar phases of the moon.[citation needed] It was one of the first universities in the world and the only one to survive as a modern university including secular subjects in the curriculum. It is today the chief centre of Arabic literature and Islamic learning in the world. In 1961 additional non-religious subjects were added to its curriculum. Its mission is to propagate Islam and Islamic culture. To this end, its Islamic scholars (ulamas) render edicts (fatwas) on disputes submitted to them from all over the Sunni Islamic world regarding proper conduct for Muslim individuals and societies. Al-Azhar also trains Egyptian government-appointed preachers in proselytization (da'wa).[citation needed] Al-Azhar is the only university known for its superior higher degree of knowledge, Alamia, العالمية Habilitation higher doctorate. Historically, the professorial jurisprudence scientist was the most recognised stage of scholarship. Ghuri minaret The double finial minaret was built in 1509 by Qansah al-Ghuri.[94] Sitting on a square base, the first shaft is octagonal, and four sides have a decorative keel arch, separated from the adjacent sides with two columns. The second shaft, separated from the first by a fretted balconies supported by muqarnas, is also octagonal and decorated with blue faience. A balcony separates the third level from the second shaft. The third level is made up of two rectangular shafts with horseshoe arches on each side of both shafts. Atop each of these two shafts rests a finial, with a balcony separating the finials from the shafts [Wikipedia.org] |
Tanggal | |
Sumber | Al Azhar Al Sharif mosque and university |
Pembuat | Jorge Láscar from Melbourne, Australia |
Lokasi kamera | 30° 02′ 45″ U, 31° 15′ 45″ T ![]() | Lihat gambar ini dan gambar di sekitarnya di: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Lisensi
![w:id:Creative Commons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![atribusi](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Jorge Lascar at https://flickr.com/photos/8721758@N06/14608567479 (archive). It was reviewed on 8 Februari 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
8 Februari 2018
Captions
Items portrayed in this file
menggambarkan
some value
30°2'44.999"N, 31°15'45.000"E
11 September 2012
image/jpeg
checksum Inggris
8ba8b4802ef53d43dec91a2489e9013fb1eb8c03
1.246.509 Bita
2.848 piksel
4.288 piksel
0,003125 detik
11 milimeter
Riwayat berkas
Klik pada tanggal/waktu untuk melihat berkas ini pada saat tersebut.
Tanggal/Waktu | Miniatur | Dimensi | Pengguna | Komentar | |
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terkini | 8 Februari 2018 16.01 | ![]() | 4.288 × 2.848 (1,19 MB) | Thesupermat2 | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
Penggunaan berkas
Halaman berikut menggunakan berkas ini:
Metadata
Berkas ini mengandung informasi tambahan yang mungkin ditambahkan oleh kamera digital atau pemindai yang digunakan untuk membuat atau mendigitalisasi berkas. Jika berkas ini telah mengalami modifikasi, rincian yang ada mungkin tidak secara penuh merefleksikan informasi dari gambar yang sudah dimodifikasi ini.
Produsen kamera | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Model kamera | NIKON D90 |
Waktu pajanan | 1/320 detik (0,003125) |
Nilai F | f/9 |
Rating kecepatan ISO | 200 |
Tanggal dan waktu pembuatan data | 11 September 2012 11.35 |
Jarak fokus lensa | 11 mm |
Resolusi horizontal | 240 dpi |
Resolusi vertikal | 240 dpi |
Perangkat lunak | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.3 (Macintosh) |
Tanggal dan waktu perubahan berkas | 31 Juli 2014 03.41 |
Program pajanan | Tak terdefinisi |
Versi Exif | 2.3 |
Tanggal dan waktu digitalisasi | 11 September 2012 11.35 |
Kecepatan rana APEX | 8,321928 |
Bukaan APEX | 6,33985 |
Bias pajanan | 0 |
Bukaan tanah maksimum | 4,1 APEX (f/4,14) |
Mode pengukuran | Pola |
Sumber cahaya | Tidak diketahui |
Kilas | Lampu kilat tidak menyala, modus otomatis |
Subdetik DateTimeOriginal | 00 |
Subdetik DateTimeDigitized | 00 |
Ruang warna | sRGB |
Metode penginderaan | Sensor area warna satu keping |
Sumber berkas | Kamera diam digital |
Tipe pemandangan | Gambar foto langsung |
Proses buatan gambar | Proses normal |
Mode pajanan | Pajanan otomatis |
Keseimbangan putih | Keseimbangan putih otomatis |
Rasio pembesaran digital | 1 |
Panjang fokus pada film 35 mm | 16 mm |
Tipe penangkapan | Standar |
Kontrol pemandangan | Tidak ada |
Kontras | Normal |
Saturasi | Normal |
Ketajaman | Normal |
Jarak subjek | Tidak diketahui |
Nomor seri kamera | 8007995 |
Lensa yang digunakan | 10.0-20.0 mm f/4.0-5.6 |
Tanggal terakhir perubahan metadata | 31 Juli 2014 13.41 |
ID unik dokumen asli | 3F1AB4C01226DB0BC3B451242D84107D |
Versi IIM | 4 |