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Aksen rendah[1] ( ` ) (bahasa Inggris: grave accent) adalah sebuah diakritik (tanda-bunyi) yang digunakan dalam bahasa-bahasa Katalan, Prancis, Yunani, Italia, Norwegia, Ossitania, Portugis, Skotlandia Gaelik, Vietnam, Welsh, dan beberapa bahasa lainnya.
Istilah graf atau grav berasal dari bahasa Latin gravis (berat). Cara pengejaannya mengikuti bahasa Prancis: accent grave /aksɑ̃ ɡʁav/.
Penambahan diakritik | karakter | Unicode | HTML |
---|---|---|---|
Latin | |||
— | À à | U+00C0 U+00E0 | À à |
È è | U+00C8 U+00E8 | È è | |
Ì ì | U+00CC U+00EC | Ì ì | |
Ò ò | U+00D2 U+00F2 | Ò ò | |
Ù ù | U+00D9 U+00F9 | Ù ù | |
Ǹ ǹ | U+01F8 U+01F9 | Ǹ ǹ | |
Ẁ ẁ | U+1E80 U+1E81 | Ẁ ẁ | |
Ỳ ỳ | U+1EF2 U+1EF3 | Ỳ ỳ | |
diaeresis | Ǜ ǜ | U+01DB U+01DC | Ǜ ǜ |
double grave |
Ȁ ȁ | U+0200 U+0201 | Ȁ ȁ |
Ȅ ȅ | U+0204 U+0205 | Ȅ ȅ | |
Ȉ ȉ | U+0208 U+0209 | Ȉ ȉ | |
Ȍ ȍ | U+020C U+020D | Ȍ ȍ | |
Ȑ ȑ | U+0210 U+0211 | Ȑ ȑ | |
Ȕ ȕ | U+0214 U+0215 | Ȕ ȕ | |
macron | Ḕ ḕ | U+1E14 U+1E15 | Ḕ ḕ |
Ṑ ṑ | U+1E50 U+1E51 | Ṑ ṑ | |
circumflex | Ầ ầ | U+1EA6 U+1EA7 | Ầ ầ |
Ề ề | U+1EC0 U+1EC1 | Ề ề | |
Ồ ồ | U+1ED2 U+1ED3 | Ồ ồ | |
breve | Ằ ằ | U+1EB0 U+1EB1 | Ằ ằ |
horn | Ờ ờ | U+1EDC U+1EDD | Ờ ờ |
Ừ ừ | U+1EEA U+1EEB | Ừ ừ | |
Cyrillic | |||
— | Ѐ ѐ | U+0400 U+0450 | Ѐ ѐ |
Ѝ ѝ | U+040D U+045D | Ѝ ѝ | |
Ѷ ѷ | U+0476 U+0477 | Ѷ ѷ | |
Greek (varia) | |||
— | ` | U+1FEF | ` |
Ὰ ὰ | U+1FBA U+1F70 | Ὰ ὰ | |
Ὲ ὲ | U+1FC8 U+1F72 | Ὲ ὲ | |
Ὴ ὴ | U+1FCA U+1F74 | Ὴ ὴ | |
Ὶ ὶ | U+1FDA U+1F76 | Ὶ ὶ | |
Ὸ ὸ | U+1FF8 U+1F78 | Ὸ ὸ | |
Ὺ ὺ | U+1FEA U+1F7A | Ὺ ὺ | |
Ὼ ὼ | U+1FFA U+1F7C | Ὼ ὼ | |
smooth breathing |
῍ | U+1FCD | ῍ |
Ἂ ἂ | U+1F0A U+1F02 | Ἂ ἂ | |
Ἒ ἒ | U+1F1A U+1F12 | Ἒ ἒ | |
Ἢ ἢ | U+1F2A U+1F22 | Ἢ ἢ | |
Ἲ ἲ | U+1F3A U+1F32 | Ἲ ἲ | |
Ὂ ὂ | U+1F4A U+1F42 | Ὂ ὂ | |
— ὒ | — U+1F52 | — ὒ | |
Ὢ ὢ | U+1F6A U+1F62 | Ὢ ὢ | |
rough breathing |
῝ | U+1FDD | ῝ |
Ἃ ἃ | U+1F0B U+1F03 | Ἃ ἃ | |
Ἓ ἓ | U+1F1B U+1F13 | Ἓ ἓ | |
Ἣ ἣ | U+1F2B U+1F23 | Ἣ ἣ | |
Ἳ ἳ | U+1F3B U+1F33 | Ἳ ἳ | |
Ὃ ὃ | U+1F4B U+1F43 | Ὃ ὃ | |
Ὓ ὓ | U+1F5B U+1F53 | Ὓ ὓ | |
Ὣ ὣ | U+1F6B U+1F63 | Ὣ ὣ | |
iota subscript |
— ᾲ | — U+1FB2 | — ᾲ |
— ῂ | — U+1FC2 | — ῂ | |
— ῲ | — U+1FF2 | — ῲ | |
smooth breathing, iota subscript |
ᾊ ᾂ | U+1F8A U+1F82 | ᾊ ᾂ |
ᾚ ᾒ | U+1F9A U+1F92 | ᾚ ᾒ | |
ᾪ ᾢ | U+1FAA U+1FA2 | ᾪ ᾢ | |
rough breathing, iota subscript |
ᾋ ᾃ | U+1F8B U+1F83 | ᾋ ᾃ |
ᾛ ᾓ | U+1F9B U+1F93 | ᾛ ᾓ | |
ᾫ ᾣ | U+1FAB U+1FA3 | ᾫ ᾣ | |
diaeresis | ῭ | U+1FED | ῭ |
— ῒ | — U+1FD2 | — ῒ | |
— ῢ | — U+1FE2 | — ῢ |
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