AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies

Daftar pertama dalam seri AFI 100 Years..., AFI's 100 Years…100 Movies, merupakan daftar 100 film Amerika Serikat terbaik menurut American Film Institute berdasarkan jajak pendapat yang melibatkan 1.500 pekerja seni dan petinggi industri perfilman. Mereka menyeleksi 400 nominasi film terbaik. Daftar 100 film Amerika Serikat terbaik ini dirilis pada tahun 1998.

Seri AFI 100 Years...

1998	100 Movies
1999	100 Stars
2000	100 Laughs
2001	100 Thrills
2002	100 Passions
2003	100 Heroes & Villains
2004	100 Songs
2005	100 Movie Quotes
2005	25 Scores
2006	100 Cheers
2006	25 Musicals
2007	100 Movies (terbaru)
2008	AFI's 10 Top 10
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Presentation broadcast

Presentasi 100 film berdurasi 145 menit disiarkan di CBS. Versi 460 menitnya disiarkan dalam bentuk seri 10 bagian di TNT, dibawakan oleh Jodie Foster, Richard Gere, Sally Field, dan dinarasikan oleh James Woods. Daftar yang baru, 10th Anniversary Edition, disiarkan di CBS pada tanggal 20 Juni 2007 dan dibawakan oleh Morgan Freeman. Situs web AFI mencantumkan bahwa, "Karena alasan lisensi, siaran AFI 100 Years...100 Series tidak akan didistribusikan atau dijual dalam bentuk DVD atau VHS."^[1]

Kriteria

Film dipilih berdasarkan kriteria berikut:

1. Film cerita: Format narasi, berdurasi sedikitnya 40 menit.
2. Film Amerika Serikat: Bahasa Inggris, dengan unsur produksi kreatif dan/atau finansial dari Amerika Serikat (beberapa film seperti The Bridge on the River Kwai, 2001: A Space Odyssey, dan Lawrence of Arabia dibuat oleh Britania namun didanai dan didistribusikan oleh studio Amerika Serikat).
3. Sambutan kritikus: Pujian resmi dalam bentuk cetak.
4. Pemenang penghargaan bergengsi: Memenangkan penghargaan bergengsi, termasuk penghargaan dari organisasi komunitas film dan festival film ternama.
5. Ketenaran seiring waktu: Mencakup pendapatan bioskop sesuai inflasi, siaran televisi dan sindikasi, dan penjualan dan penyewaan kaset/CD.
6. Torehan sejarah: Film tersebut meninggalkan jejak dalam sejarah gambar bergerak lewat inovasi teknis, perangkat narasi yang visioner, atau prestasi lainnya.
7. Pengaruh budaya: Film tersebut meninggalkan jejak gaya dan makna di kalangan masyarakat Amerika Serikat.

List

Film	Tahun rilis	Sutradara	Perusahaan produksi	Peringkat 1998	Peringkat 2007
Citizen Kane	1941	Welles Orson Welles	RKO Radio Pictures	1	1
Casablanca	1942	Curtiz Michael Curtiz	Warner Bros. Pictures	2	3
Godfather The Godfather	1972	Coppola Francis Ford Coppola	Paramount Pictures, Alfran Productions	3	2
Gone with the Wind	1939	Fleming Victor Fleming	Selznick International Pictures	4	6
Lawrence of Arabia	1962	Lean David Lean	Horizon Pictures	5	7
Wizard of Oz The Wizard of Oz	1939	Fleming Victor Fleming	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	6	10
Graduate The Graduate	1967	Nichols Mike Nichols	Lawrence Turman	7	17
On the Waterfront	1954	Kazan Elia Kazan	Horizon-American Pictures	8	19
Schindler's List	1993	Spielberg Steven Spielberg	Amblin Entertainment	9	8
Singin' in the Rain	1952	Kelly Gene Kelly, Stanley Donen	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	10	5
It's a Wonderful Life	1946	Capra Frank Capra	Liberty Pictures	11	20
Sunset Boulevard	1950	Wilder Billy Wilder	Paramount Pictures	12	16
Bridge on the River Kwai The Bridge on the River Kwai	1957	Lean David Lean	Horizon-American Pictures	13	36
Some Like It Hot	1959	Wilder Billy Wilder	Ashton Productions, The Mirisch Company	14	22
Star Wars	1977	Lucas George Lucas	Lucasfilm	15	13
All About Eve	1950	Mankiewicz Joseph L. Mankiewicz	20th Century-Fox	16	28
African Queen The African Queen	1951	Huston John Huston	Horizon Enterprises, Romulus Films	17	65
Psycho	1960	Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock	Shamley Productions	18	14
Chinatown	1974	Polanski Roman Polanski	Long Road Productions	19	21
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest	1975	Forman Miloš Forman	Fantasy Films	20	33
Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath	1940	Ford John Ford	20th Century-Fox	21	23
2001: A Space Odyssey	1968	Kubrick Stanley Kubrick	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	22	15
Maltese Falcon The Maltese Falcon	1941	Huston John Huston	Warner Bros. Pictures	23	31
Raging Bull	1980	Scorsese Martin Scorsese	Chartoff-Winkler Productions	24	4
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial	1982	Spielberg Steven Spielberg	Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment	25	24
Dr. Strangelove	1964	Kubrick Stanley Kubrick	Hawk Films, Polaris Productions	26	39
Bonnie and Clyde	1967	Penn Arthur Penn	Tatira-Hiller Productions	27	42
Apocalypse Now	1979	Coppola Francis Ford Coppola	Omni Zoetrope	28	30
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington	1939	Capra Frank Capra	Columbia Pictures	29	26
Treasure of the Sierra Madre The Treasure of the Sierra Madre	1948	Huston John Huston	Warner Bros. Pictures	30	38
Annie Hall	1977	Allen Woody Allen	United Artists	31	35
Godfather Part II The Godfather Part II	1974	Coppola Francis Ford Coppola	The Coppola Company	32	32
High Noon	1952	Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann	Stanley Kramer Productions	33	27
To Kill a Mockingbird	1962	Mulligan Robert Mulligan	Pakula-Mulligan Productions, Brentwood Productions	34	25
It Happened One Night	1934	Capra Frank Capra	Columbia Pictures	35	46
Midnight Cowboy	1969	Schlesinger John Schlesinger	Jerome Hellman Productions	36	43
Best Years of Our Lives The Best Years of Our Lives	1946	Wyler William Wyler	Samuel Goldwyn Productions	37	37
Double Indemnity	1944	Wilder Billy Wilder	Paramount Pictures	38	29
Doctor Zhivago	1965	Lean David Lean	Carlo Ponti Productions	39	101 -
North by Northwest	1959	Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	40	55
West Side Story	1961	Wise Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins	Beta Productions, The Mirisch Company, Seven Arts Productions, B & P Enterprises	41	51
Rear Window	1954	Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock	Paramount Pictures, Patron	42	48
King Kong	1933	Cooper Merian C. Cooper	RKO Radio Pictures	43	41
Birth of a Nation The Birth of a Nation	1915	Griffith D. W. Griffith	David W. Griffith Corp.	44	102 -
Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire	1951	Kazan Elia Kazan	Warner Bros. Pictures, Charles K. Feldman Productions	45	47
Clockwork Orange A Clockwork Orange	1971	Kubrick Stanley Kubrick	Polaris Productions, Hawk Films	46	70
Taxi Driver	1976	Scorsese Martin Scorsese	B & P Enterprises, Italo-Judeo	47	52
Jaws	1975	Spielberg Steven Spielberg	Universal Pictures, Zanuck/Brown Company	48	56
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs	1937	Hand David Hand, et al.	Walt Disney Productions	49	34
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	1969	Hill George Roy Hill	Campanile Productions	50	73
Philadelphia Story The Philadelphia Story	1940	Cukor George Cukor	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	51	44
From Here to Eternity	1953	Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann	Columbia Pictures	52	103 -
Amadeus	1984	Forman Miloš Forman	The Saul Zaentz Company	53	104 -
All Quiet on the Western Front	1930	Milestone Lewis Milestone	Universal Pictures	54	105 -
Sound of Music The Sound of Music	1965	Wise Robert Wise	Argyle Enterprises, 20th Century-Fox	55	40
M*A*S*H	1970	Altman Robert Altman	Aspen Productions	56	54
Third Man The Third Man	1949	Reed Carol Reed	London Film Productions	57	106 -
Fantasia	1940	Disney Walt Disney	Walt Disney Productions	58	107 -
Rebel Without a Cause	1955	Ray Nicholas Ray	Warner Bros. Pictures	59	108 -
Raiders of the Lost Ark	1981	Spielberg Steven Spielberg	Lucasfilm	60	66
Vertigo	1958	Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock	Alfred J. Hitchcock Productions, Paramount Pictures	61	9
Tootsie	1982	Pollack Sydney Pollack	Mirage Enterprises, Punch Productions, Columbia Pictures, Delphi Productions	62	69
Stagecoach	1939	Ford John Ford	Walter Wanger Productions	63	109 -
Close Encounters of the Third Kind	1977	Spielberg Steven Spielberg	Columbia Pictures, EMI	64	110 -
Silence The Silence of the Lambs	1991	Demme Jonathan Demme	Strong Heart Productions	65	74
Network	1976	Lumet Sidney Lumet	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, United Artists	66	64
Manchurian Candidate The Manchurian Candidate	1962	Frankenheimer John Frankenheimer	M. C. Productions	67	111 -
An American in Paris	1951	Minnelli Vincente Minnelli	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	68	112 -
Shane	1953	Stevens George Stevens	Paramount Pictures	69	45
French Connection The French Connection	1971	Friedkin William Friedkin	D'Antoni Productions	70	93
Forrest Gump	1994	Zemeckis Robert Zemeckis	The Tisch Company	71	76
Ben-Hur	1959	Wyler William Wyler	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	72	100
Wuthering Heights	1939	Wyler William Wyler	Samuel Goldwyn Productions	73	113 -
Gold Rush The Gold Rush	1925	Chaplin Charlie Chaplin	Charles Chaplin Productions	74	58
Dances with Wolves	1990	Costner Kevin Costner	TIG Productions, Majestic Films International	75	114 -
City Lights	1931	Chaplin Charlie Chaplin	Charles Chaplin Productions	76	11
American Graffiti	1973	Lucas George Lucas	Coppola Co., Lucasfilm	77	62
Rocky	1976	Avildsen John G. Avildsen	Chartoff-Winkler Productions	78	57
Deer Hunter The Deer Hunter	1978	Cimino Michael Cimino	EMI	79	53
Wild Bunch The Wild Bunch	1969	Peckinpah Sam Peckinpah	Phil Feldman Productions, Warner Bros.-Seven Arts	80	79
Modern Times	1936	Chaplin Charlie Chaplin	Charles Chaplin Film Corp.	81	78
Giant	1956	Stevens George Stevens	Warner Bros. Pictures	82	115 -
Platoon	1986	Stone Oliver Stone	Hemdale Film Corporation	83	86
Fargo	1996	Coen Joel Coen	Working Title Films	84	116 -
Duck Soup	1933	McCarey Leo McCarey	Paramount Productions	85	60
Mutiny on the Bounty	1935	Lloyd Frank Lloyd	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	86	117 -
Frankenstein	1931	Whale James Whale	Universal Pictures	87	118 -
Easy Rider	1969	Hopper Dennis Hopper	The Pando Company, Raybert Productions	88	84
Patton	1970	Schaffner Franklin J. Schaffner	20th Century-Fox	89	119 -
Jazz Singer The Jazz Singer	1927	Crosland Alan Crosland	Warner Bros. Pictures, The Vitaphone Corp.	90	120 -
My Fair Lady	1964	Cukor George Cukor	Warner Bros. Pictures	91	121 -
Place in the Sun A Place in the Sun	1951	Stevens George Stevens	Paramount Pictures	92	122 -
Apartment The Apartment	1960	Wilder Billy Wilder	The Mirisch Company	93	80
Goodfellas	1990	Scorsese Martin Scorsese	Warner Bros. Pictures, Irwin Winkler Productions	94	92
Pulp Fiction	1994	Tarantino Quentin Tarantino	A Band Apart, Jersey Films	95	94
Searchers The Searchers	1956	Ford John Ford	C. V. Whitney Pictures	96	12
Bringing Up Baby	1938	Hawks Howard Hawks	RKO Radio Pictures	97	88
Unforgiven	1992	Eastwood Clint Eastwood	The Malpaso Company	98	68
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner	1967	Kramer Stanley Kramer	Columbia Pictures	99	123 -
Yankee Doodle Dandy	1942	Curtiz Michael Curtiz	Warner Bros. Pictures	100	98
General The General	1926	Keaton Buster Keaton	Buster Keaton Productions, Joseph M. Schenck Productions	101 -	18
Intolerance	1916	Griffith D. W. Griffith	Reliance-Majestic Studios	102 -	49
Fellowship of the Ring The Fellowship of the Ring	2001	Jackson Peter Jackson	New Line Cinema, WingNut Films	103 -	50
Nashville	1975	Altman Robert Altman	ABC Motion Pictures	104 -	59
Sullivan's Travels	1941	Sturges Preston Sturges	Paramount Pictures	105 -	61
Cabaret	1972	Fosse Bob Fosse	ABC Pictures, Allied Artists	106 -	63
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?	1966	Nichols Mike Nichols	Warner Bros.	107 -	67
Saving Private Ryan	1998	Spielberg Steven Spielberg	Amblin Entertainment, DreamWorks Pictures	108 -	71
Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption	1994	Darabont Frank Darabont	Castle Rock Entertainment	109 -	72
In the Heat of the Night	1967	Jewison Norman Jewison	The Mirisch Corporation	110 -	75
All the President's Men	1976	Pakula Alan J. Pakula	Wildwood Enterprises	111 -	77
Spartacus	1960	Kubrick Stanley Kubrick	Bryna Productions	112 -	81
Sunrise	1927	Murnau F.W. Murnau	Fox Film Corporation	113 -	82
Titanic	1997	Cameron James Cameron	Lightstorm Entertainment, Paramount Pictures	114 -	83
Night at the Opera A Night at the Opera	1935	Wood Sam Wood	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	115 -	85
Twelve Angry Men 12 Angry Men	1957	Lumet Sidney Lumet	Orion-Nova Productions	116 -	87
Sixth Sense The Sixth Sense	1999	Shyamalan M. Night Shyamalan	Hollywood Pictures	117 -	89
Swing Time	1936	Stevens George Stevens	RKO Radio Pictures	118 -	90
Sophie's Choice	1982	Pakula Alan J. Pakula	ITC Entertainment	119 -	91
Last Picture Show The Last Picture Show	1971	Bogdanovich Peter Bogdanovich	BBS Productions	120 -	95
Do the Right Thing	1989	Lee Spike Lee	40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks	121 -	96
Blade Runner	1982	Scott Ridley Scott	The Ladd Company, Shaw Brothers	122 -	97
Toy Story	1995	Lasseter John Lasseter	Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar Animation Studios	123 -	99

Perubahan tahun 2007

Pada peringatan ulang tahun ke-10 tahun 2007, dua puluh tiga film mengalami pergantian dalam daftar. Doctor Zhivago, yang sebelumnya menempati peringkat ke-39, merupakan film dengan peringkat tertinggi yang dihapus dari daftar terbaru, sementara The General yang berada di peringkat ke-18 adalah film baru dengan peringkat tertinggi yang dimasukkan.

Referensi

1. 100 years, AFI website

Pranala luar

• American Film Institute Diarsipkan 2007-04-03 di Wayback Machine.
• Filmsite.org article
• Opini Montreal Mirror atas daftar ini