Gruppos sanguinari[1] son classes de sanguine distinguite per le presentia de antigenos hereditari in le superfacie del erythrocytos (cellulas rubie de sanguine). Iste antigenos pote eser proteinos, carbohydratos, glycoproteinos o glycolipidos, dependente in le systema usate pro classificar typos sanguinari. Alcun antigenos alsi pote ser presente in le superfacie de altere typos de cellulas de diverse texitos. Il ha 33 systemas de grupos sanguinari in humanos nunc recogniscite del Societate International pro Transfusion Sanguinari.
| Gruppo sanguinari |
|---|
| instantia de: classification[*] |
| subclasse de: type[*] |
| parte de: blood group system[*] |
 |
|
|
| Commons: Blood types |
Systema
Le systema ABO es le plus importante systema de classification por transfusion sanguinari in humanos. Le anticorpores associate anti-A e anti-B son imunoglobulino M. Personas con le typo de sanguine "A" ha globulos rubie con antigenos "A" in lor superfacie, e anticorpores con antigenos "B" in le plasma de sanguine. Personas con le typo "B" ha glubulos rubie con antigenos "B" in lor superfacie, e anticorpores con antigenos "A" in le plasma. Personas con typo "O" o non ha antigenos "A" ni "B" in lor superfacie del glubulos rubie ma ha anticorpores contra le duo in le plasma. Personas con typo "AB" ha le duo antigenos "A" e "B" in le superfacie del glubulos rubie ma non ha anticorpores contra le duo in lor plasma.
Infra es un tabella que monstra como le phenotypos A, B, AB e O forma, secun pares individual de genes:
| Phenotypo | Genotypo |
|---|---|
| A | AA o AO |
| B | BB o BO |
| AB | AB |
| O | OO |
Referentias
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