Chinese bhasa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese bhasa, ek bhasa hae jisme China, aur duusra des jhaan pe China log basin hae, me baat karaa jaae hae. Ii Sino-Tibetan family of languages ke ek bhasa hae.
Chinese | ||
---|---|---|
汉语/漢語, 华语/華語 or 中文 | ||
Hànyǔ (Chinese) written in Hanzi | ||
Spoken in | People's Republic of China (PRC, commonly known as China), Republic of China (ROC, commonly known as Taiwan), Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, the Philippines, Australia, Indonesia, Mauritius, Peru, and other regions with Chinese communities | |
Region | (majorities): Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Singapore (minorities): Southeast Asia, and other regions with Chinese communities | |
Total speakers | approx 1.3 billion | |
Language family | Sino-Tibetan
| |
Standard forms | Mandarin
| |
Dialects | Mandarin
Jin
Huizhou
Hakka
Yue (including Cantonese-Taishanese)
Pinghua
Shaojiang
Northern Min
Eastern Min (including Fuchow)
Central Min
Pu Xian
Southern Min (including Amoy, Taiwanese)
Teochew (including Swatow, Chaozhou, Jieyang, parts of Shanwei/Meizhou)
| |
Writing system | Chinese characters, zhuyin fuhao, pinyin, Xiao'erjing | |
Official status | ||
Official language in | United Nations Republic of China (Taiwan) | |
Recognised minority language in | Mauritius United States (minority and auxiliary) | |
Regulated by | In the PRC: National Language Regulating Committee[1] In the ROC: National Languages Committee In Singapore: Promote Mandarin Council/Speak Mandarin Campaign[2] | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1 | zh | |
ISO 639-2 | chi (B) |
zho (T) |
ISO 639-3 | zho – Macrolanguageindividual codes: cdo – Min Dong cjy – Jinyu cmn – Mandarin cpx – Pu Xian czh – Huizhou czo – Min Zhong gan – Gan hak – Hakka hsn – Xiang mnp – Min Bei nan – Min Nan wuu – Wu yue – Yue och – Old Chinese ltc – Late Middle Chinese lzh – Literary Chinese | |
Information: Countries identified Chinese as a primary, administrative, or native language
Countries with more than 5,000,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition
Countries with more than 1,000,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition
Countries with more than 500,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition
Countries with more than 100,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition
Major Chinese speaking settlements | ||
Note: Ii panna me saait IPA phonetic symbols Unicode me hoi. |
Duuno likha aur bola jaae waala bhasa ke Chinese bola jaae hae. Chinese bhasa special hae kahe ki, jab ki China me dher bhasa hae, sab ke ek rakam se likha jaae hae. Tab China ke sab log ek dusre se ii bhasa ke likh ke communicate kare sake hae.
Dunia ke one-sixth log, nai to 1 billion log, ke Chinese mother tongue hae. Saat bhasa Chinese script use kare hae. Jaada kar ke jab log Chinese language ke baare me baat kare hae tab uu logan Mandarin language mean kare hae. Aurr Chinese bhasa hae, jaise ki Wu aur Cantonese.
Chinese me China ke Han people aur uu logan jon k apne ke Chinese maane hae, baat kare hae. Chinese lagbahg puura Chinese characters me likha jaae hae jon ki symbols use kare hae jiske logogram bolaa jaae hae. Chinese characters, 5000 saal se use karaa jaae hae. Aaj kal Mandarin language, Hanyu pinyin ke use kar ke Roman letters le awaaj ke represent kare hae.
Sab Chinese bhasa (or dialects) tones use kare hae, jiske matlab ii hae ki ii pitch sound ke use kar ke ek syllable se duusra ke separate kare hae.