Connector
Socket
Screw terminal, Terminal Blocks Header
Cables with connectors or terminals at their ends
Power cord Patch cord Test lead Components that may be made to either conduct (closed) or not (open)
स्विच - manually operated switchKeypad - small array of pushbutton switchesरिले - Electrically operated switch. This is a mechanical component, unlike the Solid State Relay Reed switch - Magnetically activated switchThermostat - Thermally activated switchपरिपथ विच्छेदक (Circuit Breaker) - Over-current activated switchLimit switch - Mechanically activated switchMercury switch Centrifugal switch Components used to resist current.
See the Transducer section below for resistors used to sense environmental conditions (Thermistor, Photo resistor, RTD...)
See the Protection section below for resistors used for current or voltage limiting (MOV, Inrush Limiters...) प्रतिरोधक - fixed valueResistor network - array of resistors in one package
Trimmer - Small variable resistorPotentiometer, Rheostat - variable resistorHeater - heating element Resistance wire - wire of high-resistance material, similar to heating elementThermistor - temperature-varied resistorVaristor - voltage-varied resistorPassive components that protect circuits from excessive currents or voltages
While these components technically belong to the Wire, Resistor and Vacuum classes, they are grouped here based on their use.
Active components that perform a protection function are in the Semiconductor class, below. फ्यूज - Over-current protection, one time useResettable fuse (PolySwitch, self-resetting fuse)- Over-current protection, resettableMetal Oxide Varistor, Surge Absorber (MOV) - Over-voltage protection. These are passive components, unlike the TVS Inrush current limiter - protection against initial Inrush current Gas Discharge Tube - protection against high voltage surges
परिपथ विच्छेदक - Over-current activated switchSpark gap - two electrodes with a gap in between to create arcingFilament lamp
GFCI or RCD विभिन्न प्रकार के संधारित्र Components that store electrical charge in an electrical field.
Capacitors are used for filtration in the electronic circuits.
Capacitors in general pass changing (e.g. AC) and block unchanging (e.g. DC) voltage levels.
संधारित्र - fixed capacitanceसंधारित्र नेटवर्क (array)
परिवर्तनशील संधारित्र (Variable capacitor) - change the capacitanceVaricap diode - variable capacitor come diodeElectrical components that use magnetism
Components that use more than one type of passive component
RC नेटवर्क - forms an RC circuit , used in Snubbers
LC नेटवर्क - forms an LC circuit , used in tuneable transformers and RFI filters saurabh shakya
दो प्रकार के क्रिस्टल कम्पनित्र पीजोएलेक्ट्रिक प्रभाव का उपयोग करके कुछ पैसिव अवयव (Passive components) उपलब्ध हैं-
ऐसे अवयव जो उच्च आवृत्ति पैदा करते हैं या उच्च आवृत्ति को फिल्टर करते हैं-
क्रिस्टल - Is a ceramic crystal used to generate precise frequencies (See the Modules class below for complete oscillators)सिरामिक अनुनादक (Ceramic resonator) - Is a ceramic crystal used to generate semi-precise frequenciesसिरामिक फिल्टर - Is a ceramic crystal used to filter a band of frequencies such as in radio receivers
सरफेस एकाउस्टिक वेव (SAW) फिल्टर
दाबविद्युत प्रभाव को यांत्रिक संसूचक की तरह प्रयोग करने वाले अवयव
पराश्रव्य मोटर (Ultrasonic motor) - Electric motor that uses the piezoelectric effectपीजो-बजर पीजो-माइक्रोफोन Sources of electrical power
बैटरी - acid- or alkali-based power supplyईंधन सेल (Fuel cell) - an electrochemical generatorविद्युत प्रदायी (Power supply) - usually a mains hook-upPhoto voltaic device - generates electricity from lightThermo electric generator - generates electricity from temperature gradientsविद्युत जनित्र - an electromechanical power sourceTransducers generate physical effects when driven by an electrical signal, or vice-versa.Sensors (detectors) are transducers that react to environmental conditions by changing their electrical properties or generating an electrical signal.The Transducers listed here are single electronic components (as opposed to complete assemblies), and are passive (see Semiconductors and Tubes for active ones). Only the most common ones are listed here. Audio (see also Piezoelectric devices)
लाउडस्पीकर - Magnetic or piezoelectric device to generate full audioBuzzer - Magnetic or piezoelectric sounder to generate tones
Position, motion
Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) - Magnetic - detects linear positionRotary encoder , Shaft Encoder - Optical, magnetic, resistive or switches - detects absolute or relative angle or rotational speedInclinometer - Capacitive - detects angle with respect to gravityMotion sensor , Vibration sensorFlow meter - detects flow in liquid or gas
Force, torque
Strain gauge - Piezoelectric or resistive - detects squeezing, stretching, twistingAccelerometer - Piezoelectric - detects acceleration, gravity
Thermal
तापयुग्म (Thermocouple), thermopile - Wires that generate a voltage proportional to delta temperatureथर्मिस्टर - Resistor whose resistance changes with temperature, up PTC or down NTC Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) - Wire whose resistance changes with temperatureBolometer Thermal cutoff - Switch that is opened or closed when a set temperature is exceeded
Magnetic field (see also Hall Effect in semiconductors)
Humidity
Electromagnetic, light
Photo resistor - Light dependent resistor (LDR) Electronic control components with no moving parts.
Active components
A device which conducts electricity in only one direction.
डायोड , ऋजुकारी , [[सेतु ऋजुकारी (Bridge Rectifier)शॉटकी डायोड - super fast diode with low forward voltage dropजेनर डायोड - lets electricity flow "backwards" if it is suitably high in voltageTransient Voltage Suppression Diode (TVS), Unipolar or Bipolar - used to block high-voltage spikesVaractor, Tuning diode, Varicap, Variable Capacitance Diode - A diode come capacitorप्रकाश उत्सर्जक डायोड (LED) - A diode which gives out light
LASER Diode - A laser LEDPhotodiode - Only passes power when in light
Solar Cell, photovoltaic cell, PV array or panelAvalanche Photodiode Diode for Alternating Current (DIAC, Trigger Diode, SIDAC)धारा स्रोत (Current source) DiodePeltier cooler
Bipolar transistors
बीजेटी (BJT, "transistor") - NPN or PNP
Darlington transistor - NPN or PNP
Sziklai pair (Compound transistor, complementary Darlington)
Field effect transistor (FET)
Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET) - N-CHANNEL or P-CHANNELMetal Oxide Semiconductor FET (MOSFET) - N-CHANNEL or P-CHANNELMEtal Semiconductor FET (MESFET)High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT)थाइरिस्टर
UniJunction Transistor (UJT)Programmable UniJunction Transistor (PUT)एससीआर (SCR)Static Induction Transistor/Thyristor (SIT, SITh)TRIode for Alternating Current (TRIAC)Composite transistors
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)--
Digital Analog
Hall effect sensor - Senses a magnetic fieldधारा संसूचक (Current sensor) - Senses a current through it प्रकाश इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी (Optoelectronics)
Opto-Isolator, Opto-Coupler, Photo-Coupler - Photodiode, BJT, JFET, SCR, TRIAC, Zero-crossing TRIAC, Open collector IC, CMOS IC, Solid State Relay (SSR) Opto Switch, Opto Interrupter, Optical Switch, Optical Interrupter, Photo switch, Photo Interrupter LED Display - Seven-segment display , Sixteen-segment display , Dot matrix display विभिन्न प्रकार के प्रकाश उत्सर्जक डायोड (LED) अद्यतन Filament lamp (indicator lamp)Vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) (preformed characters, 7 segment, starburst)Cathode ray tube (CRT) (dot matrix scan (eg computer monitor ), radial scan (eg radar ), arbitrary scan (eg oscilloscope )) (monochrome & colour )एलसीडी (LCD) (preformed characters, dot matrix) (passive, TFT ) (monochrome, colour)नियान (individual, 7 segment display)प्रकाश उत्सर्जक डायोड (LED) (individual, 7 segment display, starburst display, dot matrix)Flap indicator (numeric , preprinted messages)
Plasma display (dot matrix)पुरानी (Obsolete):
Filament lamp 7 segment display (aka 'minitron')
Nixie Tube Dekatron (aka glow transfer tube)Magic eye indicator
Penetron (a 2 colour see-through CRT)Active devices that operate in vacuum
माइक्रोवेव (Microwave)
प्रकाशीय (Optical)
फोटोडायोड (Photodiode)कैथोड किरण नलिका (Cathode ray tube / (CRT))Vacuum fluorescent display (VFD)फोटोमल्टिप्लायर नलिकाएक्स-रे नलिका Obsolete:
Mercury arc rectifier Voltage regulator tube
Nixie tube Thyratron Ignitron Multiple electronic components assembled in a device that is in itself used as a component
Oscillator Display devices
Liquid crystal display (LCD)
Filter Antennas
Elemental dipole Biconical Yagi Phased array Magnetic dipole (loop)Parabolic dish Feedhorn , Waveguide पीसीबी (Printed circuit board)Lamp Memristor अप्रयुक्त (Obsolete):
Carbon amplifier (see Carbon microphones used as amplifiers )
Carbon arc (negative resistance device)
Dynamo (historic rf generator) उद्योगजगत में प्रयुक्त एलेक्ट्रानिक अवयवों के नामों के संक्षिप्त रुप
AE: aerial, antenna
B: battery
BR: bridge rectifier
C: capacitor
CRT:cathode ray tube
D or CR: diode
DSP:digital signal processor
F: fuse
FET:field effect transistor
GDT: gas discharge tube
IC: integrated circuit
J: wire link ("jumper")
JFET: junction gate field-effect transistor
L: inductor
LCD:Liquid crystal display
LDR: light dependent resistor
LED: light emitting diode
LS: speaker
M: motor
MCB: Miniature circuit breaker
Mic: microphone
MOSFET:Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
Ne: neon lamp
OP: Operational Amplifier
PCB: printed circuit board
PU: pickup
Q: transistor
R: resistor
RLA: RY: relay
SCR: silicon controlled rectifier
SW: switch
T: transformer
TFT:thin film transistor(display)
TH: thermistor
TP: test point
Tr: transistor
U: integrated circuit
V: valve (tube)
VC: variable capacitor
VFD: vacuum fluorescent display
VLSI:very large scale integration
VR: variable resistor
X: crystal, ceramic resonator
XMER: transformer
XTAL: crystal
Z or ZD: Zener diode
