वियतनाम युद्ध Chiến tranh Việt Nam ([[error: vi not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help) भाषा|error: vi not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help)]]) Vietnam War ([[error: en not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help) भाषा|error: en not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help)]]) |
हिन्दचीन युद्ध और शीतयुद्ध का भाग |
वियतनाम युद्ध के भयंकर दृष्य |
तिथि |
1 November 1955[A 1] – 30 अप्रैल 1975 (1975-04-30) (19 साल, 5 माह, 4 सप्ताह और 1 दिन) |
स्थान |
दक्षिणी वियतनाम, उत्तरी वियतनाम, कम्बोडिया, लाओस, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand |
परिणाम |
North Vietnamese victory
- Withdrawal of U.S. forces
- Expulsion of U.S. civilian/military staff from Cambodia, Laos and South Vietnam
- Communist forces take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos
- Reunification of Vietnam
- Start of the Cambodian–Vietnamese War
- Start of the boat people crisis and Indochina refugee crisis
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क्षेत्रीय बदलाव |
Reunification of North and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. |
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योद्धा |
Military support:
Other support
साँचा:देश आँकड़े People's Republic of Bulgaria[17][16] साँचा:देश आँकड़े Hungarian People's Republic[14][16] साँचा:देश आँकड़े Socialist Republic of Romania[18][16] स्वीडन[19][20]
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Military support:
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सेनानायक |
हो चि मिन्ह †
Huỳnh Tấn Phát
Nguyễn Hữu Thọ
Hoàng Văn Thái
Nguyễn Chí Thanh †
Trần Văn Trà
Nguyễn Văn Linh
Lê Trọng Tấn
Lê Đức Anh
Mme Nguyễn Thị Định
Võ Chí Công
Mme Nguyễn Thị Bình
Võ Văn Kiệt
Souphanouvong
Kaysone Phomvihane
Phoumi Vongvichit
Nouhak Phoumsavanh
Norodom Sihanouk
Son Sann
पोल पॉट
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शक्ति/क्षमता |
≈860,000 (1967)
North Vietnam: 690,000 (January 1967, included NVA and Việt Cộng)[26]
Việt Cộng: 200,000 (estimated, 1968)[27][28]
China: 170,000 (1967)[29][30][31]
GRUNK: 70,000 (1972)[32]
Pathet Lao: 48,000 (1960)[33]
North Korea: 200[34]
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≈1,420,000 (1968)
South Vietnam: 850,000 (1968) 1,500,000 (1974–75)[35]
United States: 543,000 (April 1969)[36][37]
Laos 72,000 Royal Army and Hmong[38][39]
Cambodia 200,000 (1973)[40]
South Korea: 50,003
Thailand: 32,000 in Vietnam[41] and Laos[42]
Australia: 7,672
Philippines: 2,061
New Zealand: 552[28]
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मृत्यु एवं हानि |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png) North Vietnam & Việt Cộng
- 65,000–182,000 civilian dead[43][44][45]
- 849,018 military dead (per Vietnam; 1/3 non-combat deaths)[46][47][48]
- 666,000–950,765 dead (per US; 1964–74)[a][43][49]
- 600,000+ wounded[50]
China ≈1,100 dead and 4,200 wounded[31]
North Korea 14 dead[51]
Soviet Union 16 dead[52]
Total military dead: ≈667,130–951,895 Total military wounded: ≈604,200 (excluding GRUNK and Pathet Lao) |
South Vietnam
- 195,000–430,000 civilian dead[43][44][53]
- 254,256–313,000 military dead[54]
- 1,170,000 wounded[56]
United States 58,318 dead;[57] 303,644 wounded (including 150,341 not requiring hospital care)[A 2]
Laos 15,000 dead[63]
Cambodia Unknown
South Korea 5,099 dead; 10,962 wounded; 4 missing
Australia[64] 521 dead; 3,129 wounded
Thailand 351 dead[65]
New Zealand 37 dead[66]
Taiwan 25 dead[67]
Philippines 9 dead;[68] 64 wounded[69]
Total military dead: 333,620–392,364 Total wounded: ≈1,340,000+[56] (excluding FARK and FANK)
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- Vietnamese civilian dead: 627,000–2,000,000[44][70][71]
- Vietnamese total dead: 966,000[43]–3,812,000[72]
- Cambodian Civil War dead: 275,000–310,000[73][74][75]
- Laotian Civil War dead: 20,000–62,000[72]
- Non-Indochinese military dead: 65,494
- Total dead: 1,326,494–4,249,494
- For more information see Vietnam War casualties and Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War
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a Upper figure initial estimate, later thought to be inflated by at least 30% (lower figure), possibly includes civilians misidentified as combatants, see Vietnam War body count controversy[43][49] |