檔案:Indo-European_branches_map.png
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![檔案:Indo-European branches map.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Indo-European_branches_map.png/599px-Indo-European_branches_map.png)
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Vùn-khien sot-mìn
Mèu-sutIndo-European branches map.png |
English: A map showing the approximate present-day distribution of the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia. The following legend is given in the chronological order of the earliest surviving written attestations of each branch:
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Ngit-khì | |||
Lòi-ngièn |
For the names of the branches, see citations in legend (based on "Indo-European Languages". The College of Liberal Arts. UT Austin. 2008.) and "Indo-European languages" from Britannica.com. The distribution is essentially and approximately based on the map "Indo-European languages – Approximate locations of Indo-European languages in contemporary Eurasia" from Britannica.com, although with the following minor modifications: The two articles "Balto-Slavic languages" and "Indo-Iranian languages" from Britannica.com stress the lack of scholarly consensus on these branches. That is, for the former, whether Baltic and Slavic developed from a common ancestral language, or that the similarities are the result of parallel development and of mutual influence during a long period of contact. To cater for both scholarly viewpoints, this map shows Baltic and Slavic with two distinct shades of green under "Balto-Slavic". For the latter, the dispute is whether the Indo-Iranian languages include just the Iranian and Indo-Aryan (or, Indic) language groups, or Nūristānī and Bangani too. To prevent disagreement (and also because this map only represents the primary branches of Indo-European), all of Indo-Iranian is represented with one shade. The article "Romance languages" from Britannica.com states that the Romance languages form "a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family". It should be noted that this map is only approximative and simplified, and glosses over some multilingual areas (particularly in eastern Russia, which is difficult to represent accurately). For some areas, more regional maps have been used as sources for greater accuracy, namely "Languages of Switzerland" from Ethnologue.com, "Russia ethnic plurality" from Freelang.net, "Major ethnic groups in Central Asia" from Globalsecurity.org, and "South Asian Language Families" from "Language families and branches, languages and dialects in A Historical Atlas of South Asia". Oxford University Press. New York 1992. |
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Chok-chá | Hayden120 | ||
Khièn-han: (Chhùng-yung liá-chak tóng-on) |
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Ngì cho-tet sién-chet Ngì sî-yeu ke su-khièn thiàu-khóan. |
說明
授權條款 繁體中文
成立或建立時間 繁體中文
16 1 2012
多媒體型式 繁體中文
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Vùn-khien li̍t-sṳ́
Tiám-khim ngit-khì / sṳ̀-kiên lòi chhà-khon tông-sṳ̀ chhut-hien-ko ke vùn-khien.
Ngit khì / Sṳ̀-kiên | Suk-lio̍k-thù | Vì-thu | Yung-fu | Yi-kien | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
tông-chhièn | 2024年6月7日 (Ńg) 09:28 | ![]() | 2,934 × 2,938(1.91 MB) | Golden | update Karabakh |
2022年9月26日 (Yit) 03:43 | ![]() | 2,934 × 2,938(2.16 MB) | Alexikoua | minor fixes | |
2022年3月30日 (Sâm) 15:58 | ![]() | 2,934 × 2,938(1.74 MB) | Whoop whoop pull up | Whoops, wrong file! | |
2022年3月30日 (Sâm) 15:37 | ![]() | 2,048 × 2,048(980 KB) | Whoop whoop pull up | Misc fixes (Russian minority in Svalbard & Israel, Slovenian in SE Carinthia, Greek in N Epirus, Aromanians/Megleno-Romanians, Swedish essentially extinct in Estonia, etc. | |
2021年12月22日 (Sâm) 09:37 | ![]() | 2,934 × 2,938(1.74 MB) | Ahmet Q. | Reverted to version as of 19:55, 23 August 2021 (UTC)seek consensus for your changes | |
2021年11月25日 (Si) 20:40 | ![]() | 2,934 × 2,938(2.16 MB) | Alexikoua | rv elimination of Greek minority in Albania | |
2021年8月23日 (Yit) 19:55 | ![]() | 2,934 × 2,938(1.74 MB) | Ahmet Q. | Rv false edit summary. Overrepresentation of Greeks in Turkey, Albania and Ukraine. Unexplained removal of Romanian in Serbia. Overall deterioration of the original file. Seek consensus for your changes. | |
2021年8月7日 (Liuk) 16:16 | ![]() | 2,934 × 2,938(2.16 MB) | Demetrios1993 | Addition of Arbereshe linguistic minority in Sicily. Addition of Serbian, Bosnian, and Gorani linguistic minorities in Kosovo. Addition of Greek linguistic minorities in Italy, Albania, Turkey, and Ukraine. Including some other minor corrections. | |
2020年11月19日 (Si) 17:00 | ![]() | 2,934 × 2,938(1.74 MB) | Golden | update Armenian | |
2018年3月31日 (Liuk) 18:42 | ![]() | 1,479 × 1,479(574 KB) | Maphobbyist | Removed area that exactly corresponds to the non-Indo European Lezgi linguistic area. |
Vùn-khien yung-chhú
Hâ poi ke 1-chak ya̍p-mien lièn-chiap to pún vùn-khien:
Chhiòn-vet tóng-on sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
Hâ-lie̍t khì-thâ Wiki chûng sṳ́-yung liá-chak tóng on:
- ast.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- ban.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- be-tarask.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- be.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- bg.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- cs.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- da.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- de.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- en.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- en.wikiversity.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
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- eu.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- fa.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- fi.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- frr.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- fr.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- gl.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- gu.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- gv.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- he.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- hy.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- hyw.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- ilo.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- incubator.wikimedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
- io.wikipedia.org ke sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng
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Kiám-sṳ liá vùn-khien ke kiên-tô chhiòn-vet sṳ́-yung chhong-khóng.
Ngièn sú-kí
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水平解析度 | 37.8 dpc |
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垂直解析度 | 37.8 dpc |