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Abu'Isa Muhammad Ibn'isa as-Sulamī Ad-Ḍarīr al-Būghī a-Tirmidhī ( Arabic الترمذي ; Persian , Termezī ; 824 - 9 Oktoba 892), sau da yawa anfi kiransa da Imām al-Termezī / Tirmidhī, ɗan Persiya malamin addinin Musulunci da kuma mai tattara hadisi daga Termez (a halin yanzu-rana Uzbekistan ). Ya rubuta al-Jami` as-Sahih (da aka fi sani da Jami` at-Tirmidhi ), ɗayan littattafan hadisi guda shida a cikin Sunni Islam . Ya kuma rubuta Shama'il Muhammadiyah ( mashahuri da aka fi sani da Shama'il at-Tirmidhi ), hadisi na hadisi game da mutum da halayen annabin musulinci, Muhammad . At-Tirmidhi ya kuma kware sosai game da ilimin larabci na Larabci, yana fifita makarantar Kufa akan Basra saboda tsohuwar adana adabin Larabci a matsayin babban tushe.
 Al-Tirmidhi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Termez (en)  , 825 |
| ƙasa | Daular Abbasiyyah |
| Mutuwa |
Termez (en) , 892 (Gregorian) |
| Malamai |
Muhammad Al-Bukhari Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Abu Dawood Al-Darimi (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
muhaddith (en) , masana da Liman |
| Wurin aiki |
Termez (en) |
| Muhimman ayyuka |
Jami at-Tirmizi Shama'il Muhammadiyah (en) Al-`Ilal Al-Kubra (en) Khatm al-Awliya' (en) |
| Fafutuka | Mabiya Sunnah |
| Imani | |
| Addini |
Musulunci Mabiya Sunnah |
Sunan Al-Tirmidhi ( ism ) shine "Muhammad" yayin da kunyar shi " Abu` Isa "(" mahaifin Isa "). Ba a tabbatar da asalin zuriyarsa ba. nasab (nasabar mahaifinsa) an ba shi daban-daban kamar haka:
Kuma sananne ne ta hanyar laqab "ad-Darir" ("Makaho"). Ance an haife shi makaho ne, amma yawancin malamai sun yarda cewa ya zama makaho ne daga baya a rayuwarsa.
Iyalan At-Tirmidhi yan' kabilar Banu Sulaym na Arab ne (saboda haka nisbat "as-Sulami"). Kakan kakaninsa asalinsa daga Marw (Bahaushe: Merv), amma ya koma Tirmidh.
Muhammad ibn `Isa at-Tirmidhi an haife shi a zamanin mulkin Khalid Khalifa al-Ma'mun . An ruwaito shekarar haihuwarsa kamar 209 AH (824/825). Adh-Dhahabi kawai ya furta cewa, a-Tirmidhi da aka haife shi a kusa da shekara 210 bayan hijira (825/826), Kamar haka wasu kafofin ba da shekara haihuwa kamar yadda 210 AH. Wasu majiyoyi sun nuna cewa an haife shi a Makka (Siddiqi ya ce an haife shi a Makka a 206 AH (821/822)) yayin da wasu suka ce an haife shi ne a Tirmidh ( Farisa : Termez), a cikin abin da yake yanzu Kudancin Uzbekistan . Ra'ayin da ya fi karfi shine cewa an haife shi ne a Tirmidh. Musamman, an haife shi a ɗaya daga cikin kewayenta, ƙauyen Bugh (saboda haka nisbats "at-Tirmidhi" da "al-Bughi").
At-Tirmidhi ya fara karatun hadisi yana ɗan shekara 20. Daga shekara ta 235 AH (849/850) ya yi tafiye tafiye a cikin Khurasan, Iraq, da kuma Hijaz don tattara hadisi. Malamansa da wadanda ya ruwaito daga hadinsa sun haɗa da:
A lokacin, Khurasan, asalin ƙasa a-Tirmidhi, ya kasance babban cibiyar koyo, kasancewa gida ga yawancin <i id="mwASI">muhaddiths</i> . Sauran manyan cibiyoyin koyon karatu da At-Tirmidhi suka ziyarta sune biranen Iraki na Kufa da Basra . At-Tirmidhi ya ruwaito hadisi daga malamai 42 Kufan. A cikin Jami`insa, ya yi amfani da mafi yawan rahotanni daga malamai na Kufan fiye da na malamai na kowane gari.
At-Tirmidhi dalibi ne na al-Bukhari, wanda ke tushen a Khurasan. Adh-Dhahabi ya rubuta, "Ilmin hadisi ya zo ne daga al-Bukhari." At-Tirmidhi ya ambaci sunan al-Bukhari sau 114 a cikin Jami`insa . Ya yi amfani da Kitab at-Tarikh al-Bukhari a matsayin tushe lokacin da yake ambaton bambance-bambance a cikin rubutun hadisi ko masu isar da sahihansa, kuma ya yaba wa al-Bukhari da cewa shi ne mutumin da ya fi kowa ilimi a Iraki ko Khurasan a kimiyancin hadisi. Lokacin da yake ambaton hukunce-hukuncen masana, sai ya bi tsarin al-Bukhari na ambaton sunan Abu Hanifah . Domin bai taba karbar tatsuniya ta masu ruwaya ba don ambaton dokokin Abu Hanifa, a maimakon haka ya danganta su da "wasu mutanen Kufa." Al-Bukhari ya rike at-Tirmidhi cikin girmamawa sosai. An ruwaito ya fada a-Tirmidhi, "Na sami fa'ida daga gare ku fiye da abin da kuka samu daga gare ni," kuma a cikin Sahih din ya ruwaito hadisi guda biyu daga-Tirmidhi.
AJ Wensinck ya ambaci Ahmad bn Hanbal kamar yadda yana cikin at-Tirmidhi malamai. Ko ta yaya, Hoosen ya fadi cewa bisa ga ingantattun kafofin da suka dogara, at-Tirmidhi bai taba zuwa Baghdad ba, bai kuma halarci wani laccoci na Ahmad bn Hanbal ba. Haka kuma, at-Tirmidhi bai taba ba da labarin kai tsaye daga Ahmad bn Hanbal a cikin Jami`insa ba .
Da yawa daga malamai-at-Tirmidhi sun koyar da al-Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, da an-Nasa'i .
Imam Tirmidhi ya kasance kusa da Imam Bukhari, Imam Tirmidhi dan Shaf'i ne ko Hanbali. Kammalawa shine ko shi mujthaid ne ko muqallid tunda yana kusa da Imam Bukhari wasu sunce ya bi madhab dinsa.
At-Tirmidhi ya kasance makaho a cikin shekaru biyu na rayuwarsa, in ji adh-Dhahabi. Ance makantarsa sakamakon tasirin hawaye ne, ko dai saboda tsoron Allah ko kuma mutuwar al-Bukhari .
An binne At-Tirmidhi a wajen garin Sherobod, mai nisan kilomita 60 daga arewacin Termez a Uzbekistan . A cikin Termez an san shi da suna Abu Isa at-Termezi ko "Termez Ota" ("Uban Termez").
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