Talaat Harb
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Talaat Harb Pacha ( Larabci: طلعت حرب باشا ; An haife shi a ranar 25 ga wwtan Nuwamban shekarar 1867 - 13 ga watan Agusta 1941), ya kasan ce shi ne mashahurin dan kasuwar Masar kuma wanda ya kafa Banque Misr, da rukunin kamfanoni, a cikin Mayun shekarar 1920.
 Talaat Harb | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Al-Jamāliyah (en)  , 25 Nuwamba, 1867 |
| ƙasa | Misra |
| Harshen uwa |
Egyptian Arabic (en) |
| Mutuwa | Kairo, 13 ga Augusta, 1941 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Larabci Egyptian Arabic (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai tattala arziki da Ma'aikacin banki |
Kafa Banque Misr, babban banki na farko na Misira mallakin masu hannun jari na Masar kuma ma’aikata ne na Egyptianan ƙasar Masar, inda ake amfani da larabci (yaren ƙasar) a duk hanyoyin sadarwa, ya kasance babban matakin kafa asalin tattalin arzikin ƙasa.
Tunanin kafa Banque Misr ya fara bayyana ne a shekarar 1907, lokacin da Talaat Harb, mashahurin masanin kishin ƙasa, ya wallafa wani littafi da ke kira da a kafa bankin ƙasa tare da kuɗin Misira. Ya yi kira ga kuɗaɗen da baƙi ke sakawa don wasu dalilai ban da bukatun Masar. Ya ci gaba da kiran wannan kiran a kowane lokaci, tare da nacewa ba tare da gajiyawa ba. A shekarar 1911, ya sake fitar da wani littafi mai taken "Gyara tattalin arzikin Masar da aikin Bankin Kasa", inda ya bayyana ra'ayinsa na tattalin arziki.
Dangane da mahimmancin yada wayar da kan banki a ciki da wajen Masar, bankin ya nemi yada rassa a duk fadin kasar da kuma cikin jihohi da dama: Lebanon, Syria, Sudan, Yemen da Saudi Arabia .
Bankin, a karkashin jagorancin Talaat Harb, ya kafa kamfanoni da dama da ke aiki a bangarori daban-daban, kamar: masaku, jigilar kayayyaki, wallafawa, shirya fina-finai, inshora da kamfanin jirgin sama na kasa na farko: Egypt Air .
Ya kasance yana da mukamai da yawa a cikin rikicin tattalin arzikin Masar na zamani da abubuwan da suka faru kamar rikicin Kom Ombo na sukari kuma kamar cinikin auduga.
Bayan ayyana Jamhuriya a Misira, an girmama Talaat Harb ta hanyar sanyawa tituna da filaye da yawa a Alkahira da sauran biranen suna. Mutum-mutumin nasa ya kawata dandalin Talaat Harb a cikin garin Alkahira. A cikin 1980, a lokacin bikin cikar shekaru 60 na Banque Misr, marigayi Shugaba Anwar Sadat, ya ba da Talaat Harb bayan Kogin Nilu, wanda shi ne mafi girma a cikin duk kayan ado na Masar. Ana bayar da ita ne kawai ga sarakuna, shugabannin ƙasashe da waɗanda suka yi manyan aiyuka a matakin ƙasa ko na ɗan adam gaba ɗaya.
Ya kuma fara ayyukan tattalin arziki da yawa a Saudi Arabiya wanda aka yarda da shi ta hanyar gabatar da kaso biyu na Kiswa na Kabaa wanda HM King Abdul-'Aziz Al-Sa'ud na Saudi Arabia ya yi a 1936. A cikin 2002 jikokin jikokin sun ba da sadaka ga gidan kayan gargajiya.
Talaat Harb ya rasa matarsa tun yana ɗan ƙarami.[Ana bukatan hujja] Ya aka tsira da hudu da 'ya'ya mata: Fatma, Aisha, Khadiga da Hoda (Kafin ta mutuwa ta bayar da wani yanki na ƙasar da kuma kudi don gina wani ilimi cardiac institute a Ain Shams Faculty of magani).
An yi bikin tunawa da shi a rubuce-rubuce da wakoki na marubucin wakoki na lokacin Ahmed Shawqi, Abbās al-Aqqād, Ihsan Abdel Quddous, Salah Gawdat da kuma Ba'amurke-Ba'amurken nan Kahlil Gibran .
An gabatar da wasu daga cikinsu a cikin wannan jeri:
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