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Taif ko Ta'if ko Ɗaifa ( Larabci الطائف, aṭ-Ṭā’if ) birni ne, da ke a lardin Makka na Saudi Arabia, a tsayi a 1,879 metres (6,165 ft) a kan gangaren tsaunukan Sarawat (Dutsen Al-Sarawat). Yana da yawan jama'a 521,273 (ƙidayar 2004). A kowane bazara Gwamnatin Saudiyya tana tashi daga gari mai zafi na Riyadh zuwa Ta'if. Garin shine tsakiyar yankin noma wanda aka san shi da inabi, wardi da zuma.
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الطائف (ar) | |||||
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Wuri | |||||
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Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Saudi Arebiya | ||||
Province of Saudi Arabia (en) ![]() | yankin Makka | ||||
Governorate of Saudi Arabia (en) ![]() | Ta'if governorate (en) ![]() | ||||
Babban birnin |
Ta'if governorate (en) ![]() | ||||
Yawan mutane | |||||
Faɗi | 579,970 (2010) | ||||
• Yawan mutane | 1,806.76 mazaunan/km² | ||||
Labarin ƙasa | |||||
Yawan fili | 321 km² | ||||
Altitude (en) ![]() | 1,879 m | ||||
Bayanan tarihi | |||||
Ƙirƙira | 6 century | ||||
Muhimman sha'ani |
Siege of Ta'if (en) ![]() | ||||
Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
Lambar aika saƙo | 21944 | ||||
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | |||||
Wasu abun | |||||
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Yanar gizo | taifcity.gov.sa |
Mazaunan yankin Ta'if, yawancinsu 'yan Saudiyya ne. Hakanan akwai manyan baƙi daga Asiya, Turkiya, da sauran ƙasashen Larabawa.
A cikin karni na 6 garin Banu Thaqif ne yake mulkin garin na Tā'if.
Garin yana kusan 100 kilometres (62 mi) kudu maso gabashin Makka . Birni mai garu ya kasance cibiyar addinin maguzawa. Ta ƙunshi gunkin allahiya al-lāt, wanda a lokacin ake kira "matar Tā'if." Yanayinta ya banbanta da busasshiyar busharar yankuna kusa da Bahar Maliya. Alkama, inabi, da sauran kayan marmari duk ana samunsu a Yankin, shine ma fi girma a kewayen Tā'if. Garin ya sami taken "Aljannar Hejaz ."
Dukansu Ta'if da Makka duk wuraren shakatawa ne na aikin hajji. Mutanen Ta'if suna da alaƙar kasuwanci da mutanen Makka. Mutanen Ta'if sun cigaba da noma da 'ya'yan itace ‑ ƙari ga ayyukansu na kasuwanci.
A lokacin shekarar giwa, garin ya kasance cikin abubuwan da suka faru.
A 630, yaƙin Hunayn ya gudana a Hunayn, kusa da wannan birni. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, Taron da aka gaza na Ta'if ya faru. Banu Daws ne suka kai wa garin hari, amma ta tsira kuma ta dakile hare-haren. Yaƙin Tabouk a shekara ta 631 ya bar Tā'if cikakkiyar sanarwa daga sauran ares don haka membobin Thaqīf suka isa Makka don tattaunawa don musuluntar da garin zuwa garin. An lalata gunkin al-lāt da sauran alamun da suka gabata na maguzawan garin da suka gabata.
A ranar 17 ga Yuli 1517 Sharif na Makka ya ba da Ta'if ga Sarkin Ottoman Selim I. A matsayin alamar wannan, ya sallama masa mabuɗan biranen Islama na Makka da Madina. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Hejaz, an ba da Ta'if ga ikon daular Ottoman.
Birnin ya cigaba da kasancewa Daular Ottoman har tsawon ƙarni uku, har sai a cikin 1802 tawayen Saudiyya, wanda ke cikin ƙawancen gidan Saud ya sake kwace shi . Wadannan sojojin sai suka cigaba da kwace Makka da Madina. Asarar ta Daular Usmaniyya sosai, wacce ta kalli kanta a matsayin mai kare Birane Masu Tsarki. Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya, Mahmud II, ya kirayi Mataimakinsa na musamman a Misira Muhammad Ali, wanda ya ƙaddamar da hari kan Hejaz kuma ya sake dawo da Ta'if a 1813.
A cikin 1813, matafiyi ɗan Switzerlandi kuma masanin gabas Johann Ludwig Burckhardt ya ziyarci Ta'if. Ya bar bayanin shaidun gani da ido a kan garin jim kaɗan bayan da Muhammad Ali ya dawo da shi, wanda ya yi hira da shi da yawa yayin da yake wurin. A cewar Burckhardt, Othman el Medhayfe ne ya gina bango da tsanya a kewayen birnin. Akwai ƙofofi uku da hasumiyoyi da yawa akan ganuwar gari, waɗanda, duk da haka, basu da ƙarfi, kasancewar a wasu wuraren 45 centimetres (18 in) lokacin farin ciki Sharif Ghalib ne ya gina gidan. Ya kuma lura da halakar da birni da aka yi sanadiyyar mamayar 1802. Yawancin gine-ginen suna cikin rugujewa yayin da yake can kuma kabarin Abdullah bn Abbas - dan uwan Annabi Muhammad (SAW) kuma kakan khalifancin Abbasawa - ya lalace sosai. Ya kuma rubuta cewa yawan mutanen garin yawanci Thaqīf ne . Dangane da kasuwanci, garin ya kasance wurin ciniki ga kofi .
Gidaje da barikin soja a Ta'if daular Ottoman ne suka gyara a cikin 1843, wani Hükümet Konağı - gidan kasuwanci na gwamnati - aka gina a 1869, kuma wani lokaci daga baya aka kafa gidan waya.
Kafin Tawayen Larabawa, an naɗa Ahmed Bey a matsayin kwamandan sojojin Ottoman a yankin Tā'if. Yana da sojoji 3,000 a karkashinsa da bindigogi 10 na manyan bindigogin tsaunuka. Ghalib Pasha, gwamnan Hejaz shima yana cikin garin. A cikin 1916, Hashemites sun ƙaddamar da tawayensu ga Daular Ottoman a Makka a watan Yuni. Birnin ya faɗi sannan a cikin Yuli, an aika Abdullah, babban ɗan shugaban Hashemite kuma Sharif na Makka Husayn bin Ali tare da mutum saba'in zuwa Tā'if. Yayin da ayyukansa a yankin suka haifar da shakkun Ahmed Bey, Ghalib Pasha bai damu da wata ƙaramar rundunar ba. Abdullah ya gina rundunarsa a asirce zuwa mutum 5,000. Sannan ya yanke wayoyin gidan waya zuwa cikin gari sannan ya cigaba da kai harin. Duk wasu hare-hare na Hashemite da aka kaiwa birni an tunkuɗe su da bindigogin tsaunuka, kuma ɓangarorin biyu sun daidaita zuwa ga mamayar da ba ta da tsoro. Koyaya, a hankali an kawo bindigogin Hashemite zuwa Tā'if, sannan garin ya ɗan ƙara tsayi; a karshe ya mika wuya a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba. Ta haka ne garin daga baya ya zama wani ɓangare na Masarautar Hashemite da ke Hejaz .
Ta'if bai daɗe a hannun Hashemite ba. Ba da daɗewa ba rikici tsakanin Sarkin Hejaz, Husayn ibn Ali, da Abdulaziz al-Saud, Sarkin Nejd, ba da daɗewa ba cikin rikici. Ko da yake tashin hankali ya kasance na ɗan lokaci a cikin 1919, zuwa watan Satumba na 1924 Ikhwan da ke Saudiyya a lokacin ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sultan bin Bajad da Khaled bin Luwai a shirye suke su farma Ta'if. Ya kamata ɗan sarki, Ali ya kare garin, amma ya gudu da firgici tare da sojojinsa. 300 daga cikinsu Ikhwan ya kashe. [1] A cikin 1926 Abdulaziz al-Saud ya amince da shi a matsayin sabon sarki na Hejaz. Ta'if ya kasance wani bangare na Masarautar Hejaz har zuwa lokacin da Abdulaziz al-Saud ya hade masarautun sa biyu zuwa daya karkashin taken Masarautar Saudi Arabia a 1932. Shi kansa sarki daga baya ya mutu a cikin gari a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 1953.
Ta'if har yanzu bai fi birni na da yawa ba lokacin da Saudi suka mamaye ta. Ko yaya, daga baya sun zura ido don zamanantar da garin. An kafa injin samar da wutar lantarki na farko a kasar ta Saudiyya a garin Ta'if a karshen shekarun 1940. Dangane da gina hanyoyi zuwa cikin gari, a cikin 1965 Sarki Faisal na lokacin ya ƙaddamar da 54 miles (87 km) babbar hanyar dutse tsakanin Makka da Ta'if, kuma a cikin 1974 an fara babbar hanyar Ta'if- Abha - Jizan mai mil mil 400.
Taif yana da yanayin hamada mai zafi ( Köppen rabe-raben yanayi BWh), tare da rani mai zafi da sanyin hunturu. Yanayin zafi ba zafi a lokacin rani kamar na ƙananan yankuna na Saudi Arabia. Ruwan sama ba shi da ƙanƙanci, amma duk watanni suna ganin wasu ruwan sama, tare da ƙarin ruwan sama a bazara da ƙarshen kaka fiye da sauran watanni.
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Watan | Janairu | Fabrairu | Maris | Afrilu | Mayu | Yuni | Yuli | Ogusta | Satumba | Oktoba | Nuwamba | Disamba | Shekara |
[Ana bukatan hujja] |
Bani Hareth na ɗaya daga cikin ƙabilun Larabawan Adnani da ke zaune a kusa da Taif a Saudi Arabia. Kabilar tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙabilu a yankin kuma suna mamaye cikakken yanki tsakanin Taif da Al Qunfuthah a Saudi. Bani Adwan yana daya daga cikin kabilun Larabawan Adnani wadanda ke zaune a asalin yankin Taif na arewacin, da kuma a kudancin Jordan . Thu Al issba'a Al Adwani (a larabci) wani mutum ne na ƙabila A zamanin jahiliyya, wanda aka san shi a matsayin mawaƙi kuma mutum ne mai hikima. Bayan haka, Banu Thabet mutane ne daga zuriyar Thabit. Asalin asalinsa dangin Otaibah ne.
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