Masana'antar sadarwa

Masana'antun sadarwa a cikin bangaren bayanai da fasahar sadarwa sun hada da dukkan kamfanonin sadarwa na tarho da Masu ba da sabis na intanet kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin juyin halitta na sadarwa ta hannu da al'ummar bayanai.

Masana'antar sadarwa
economic activity (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	information and communication (en) da knowledge industry (en)
Bangare na	division in classification of productive activities (en)
Facet of (en)	Sadarwa
Ƙasa	Jamus
Catalog code (en)	61
NAF code v2 (en)	61
International Standard Industrial Classification code Rev.4 (en)	61

Kira na tarho na gargajiya ya ci gaba da kasancewa babbar janareta ta masana'antar, amma godiya ga ci gaba a cikin fasahar cibiyar sadarwa, sadarwa a yau ba ta da yawa game da murya kuma tana ƙara game da rubutu (message, imel) da hotuna (misali bidiyo). samun dama intanet mai sauri don aikace-aikacen bayanai na kwamfuta kamar sabis na bayanai na bandwidth da nishaɗin mu'amala yana ko'ina. Layin mai biyan kuɗi na dijital (DSL) shine babban fasahar sadarwa. Ci gaban da ya fi sauri ya fito ne daga ayyuka (ƙididdigar ƙima) da aka bayar akan hanyoyin sadarwar hannu.

The telecom sector continues to be at the epicenter for growth, innovation, and disruption for virtually any industry. Mobile devices and related broadband connectivity continue to be more and more embedded in the fabric of society today and they are key in driving the momentum around some key trends such as video streaming, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile payments.

— Deloitte^[1]

Think of telecommunications as the world's biggest machine. Strung together by complex networks, telephones, mobile phones and internet-linked PCs, the global system touches nearly all of us. It allows us to speak, share thoughts and do business with nearly anyone, regardless of where in the world they might be. Telecom operating companies make all this happen.

— Investopedia^[2]

Binciken Insight ^[3] ya yi hasashen cewa kudaden shiga na sabis na sadarwa a duk duniya za su karu daga dala tiriliyan 2.2 a cikin 2015 zuwa dala tiriliyon 2.4 a cikin 2019.

Kasuwanci

Daga cikin dukkan kasuwanni abokin ciniki, kasuwannin zama da ƙananan kasuwanci sune mafi wuya. Tare da daruruwan 'yan wasa a kasuwa, masu fafatawa sun dogara sosai da farashi; nasarar ta dogara da ƙarfin sunan alama da saka hannun jari a cikin ingantaccen tsarin biyan kuɗi. Kasuwar kamfanoni ta kasance abin da masana'antar ta fi so. Manyan abokan ciniki na kamfanoni sun fi damuwa game da inganci da amincin kiran tarho da isar da bayanai yayin da suke da ƙarancin farashi fiye da abokan ciniki na zama. Multinationals, kashe kudi mai yawa a kan ababen more rayuwa na sadarwa da kuma manyan ayyuka kamar manyan cibiyoyin sadarwa masu zaman kansu da kuma Taron bidiyo. Hakanan za'a iya ba da haɗin cibiyar sadarwa ga wasu kamfanonin sadarwa ta hanyar siyar da da da'irori ga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa masu nauyi kamar masu ba da sabis na intanet da manyan kamfanoni.

Tsarin darajar

Kashi na kudaden shiga na 2018 ta hanyar sashi ^[4]

sashi	Kashi na kudaden shiga
Masu siyar da kayan aiki da dandamali	5
Masu sayar da na'urori	20
Masu aiki	55
Abubuwan da ke sama (OTT), abun ciki, ayyukan talla	10
Kasuwanci da rarrabawa	10

'Yan wasan duniya

Manyan kamfanonin sadarwa na duniya a cikin 2013 ^[5]

Kamfanin	Kasar	Darajar kasuwa ($ Bn)	Kudin shiga	Amfani da Amfani
China Mobile	China	213.8	88.8	20.5
AT&T	Amurka	200.1	127.3	7.3
Sadarwar Verizon	Amurka	137.3	115.7	0.9
Vodafone	Burtaniya	135.7	74.4	11.1
Amurka mai motsi	Mexico	70.7	60.2	7.1
Wayar waya	Spain	67.1	82.3	5.2
Telstra	Ostiraliya	58.4	25.8	3.5
Nippon Telegraph & Tel	Japan	58.2	127	5.6
Deutsche Telekom	Jamus	48.8	76.7	-7
Banki mai laushi	Japan	47.2	38.78	3.8

Haɗuwa da saye

Kimanin 24,800 M & A yarjejeniyoyi aka gudanar a cikin Masana'antar Sadarwa tare da ko dai mai saye ko kamfanin da aka yi niyya daga sashin Sadarwa. Gabaɗaya sama da 5.712 bil. An kashe USD a kan M&A tsakanin 1985 da 2018 a cikin wannan masana'antar. Akwai kawai babban raƙuman M & A a kusa da 1999 da 2000. A mafi yawan sauran masana'antu akwai raƙuman ruwa uku tsakanin 1990 da 2018. Tun daga shekara ta 1999 darajar yarjejeniyar ta ragu da -90.12% kuma ana sa ran tsayawa a cikin 2018.

Ga jerin manyan yarjejeniyoyin sadarwa 10 a tarihi da aka tsara ta hanyar girma:

Ranar da aka sanar	Sunan Mai saye	Mai saye na Tsakiyar Masana'antu	Kasar Mai saye	Sunan da aka yi niyya	Manufar Masana'antu ta Tsakiya	Ƙasar da aka yi niyya	Darajar Ma'amala ($mil)
11/14/1999	Vodafone AirTouch PLC	Rashin waya	Ƙasar Ingila	Mannesmann AG	Rashin waya	Jamus	202,785.13
09/02/2013	Verizon Communications Inc	Ayyukan Sadarwa	Amurka	Verizon Wireless Inc	Rashin waya	Amurka	130,298.32
03/05/2006	AT&T Inc	Rashin waya	Amurka	BellSouth Corp	Ayyukan Sadarwa	Amurka	72,671.00
05/11/1998	SBC Sadarwa Inc	Ayyukan Sadarwa	Amurka	Ameritech Corp	Ayyukan Sadarwa	Amurka	62,592.54
01/15/1999	Kungiyar Vodafone PLC	Rashin waya	Ƙasar Ingila	AirTouch Communications Inc	Ayyukan Sadarwa	Amurka	60,286.87
01/26/2000	Masu hannun jari	Sauran Kasuwanci	Kanada	Kungiyar Cibiyoyin sadarwa ta Arewa	Kayan Sadarwa	Kanada	59,973.57
06/14/1999	Qwest Commun Intl Inc	Ayyukan Sadarwa	Amurka	US WEST Inc	Sauran Telecom	Amurka	56,307.03
06/24/1998	AT&T Corp	Ayyukan Sadarwa	Amurka	Sadarwar Sadarwa Inc	Cable	Amurka	53,592.49
07/28/1998	Kamfanin Bell Atlantic	Ayyukan Sadarwa	Amurka	GTE Corp	Ayyukan Sadarwa	Amurka	53,414.58
04/22/1999	AT&T Corp	Ayyukan Sadarwa	Amurka	MediaOne Group Inc	Cable	Amurka	49,278.87

Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan

Sashin sadarwa ya ga karuwa mai yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Ganin cewa a cikin 2015 akwai biyan kuɗi na wayar hannu biliyan 3.3 a duk duniya, a cikin 2020 akwai kusan biliyan 7.7. Wannan karuwar ta kasance ne saboda, a wani bangare aƙalla, ga turawar 4G LTE.^[6]

A lokacin annobar COVID-19, an yi amfani da sadarwa don bin diddigin yaduwar COVID-19 kuma Ma'aikata masu nisa sun yi amfani da su don gudanar da kasuwanci a lokacin kullewar COVID-19. ^[7]

Manazarta

1. "2017 Telecommunications Industry Outlook - Deloitte US". Deloitte United States.
2. "The Industry Handbook: The Telecommunications Industry". 7 January 2004.
3. "Insight Research - Telecom Market Research Reports, Industry Analysis, Custom Consulting Services". www.insight-corp.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
4. "Global telecommunications study: navigating the road to 2020" (PDF). EY. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
5. "Top 10 Telecom Companies of the World 2013". Archived from the original on 2017-10-28. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
6. "Intelligence Report - Key Global Telecom Industry Statistics". researchandmarkets.com. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
7. "The telecom sector in 2020 and beyond". www.mckinsey.com. Retrieved 2021-02-05.