Koken 'Yancin Siyasa na Aljeriya na 1920 ita ce koke na farko na neman 'yancin siyasar Aljeriya a cikin Aljeriyar Faransa bayan zaben kananan hukumomin Aljeriya na 1919.[1][2]
| Koken 'Yancin Siyasar Aljeriya na 1920 | |
|---|---|
| Asali | |
| Mawallafi | Mohamed Seghir Boushaki |
| Shekarar ƙirƙira | 1921 |
| Lokacin bugawa | 1920 |
| Asalin suna | Pétition n°30, Pétition du 18 juillet 1920, Pétition des droits politiques algériens de 1920, Ходатайство № 30, Петиция от 18 июля 1920 г. da Алжирская петиция о политических правах 1920 г. |
| Characteristics | |
Genre (en)  |
petition (en) , document (en) da letter (en) |
| Harshe | Faransanci |
| Muhimmin darasi |
Indigénat (en) , Hakkokin Jama'a Da Na Siyasa, Algerian nationalism (en) da Protestation (en) |
Kasancewar dubun dubatan sojojin Aljeriya a yakin yakin duniya na farko a kasar Faransa da kuma taka tsan-tsan da suka yi wajen cin nasarar da sojojin Jamus suka yi, ya ba su lada bayan komawarsu kasar Aljeriya.[3]
Ta haka ne Dokar Jonart ta ba wa tsofaffi da nakasassu damar shiga ayyukan mulkin mallaka da kuma samun dukiya a cikin birane da karkara a matsayin alamar haduwa a cikin tsarin tsarin Indigénat.[4]
Sharuddan da suka biyo bayan amincewa da wannan doka a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1919 sun ba da damar samar da nassosi na shari'a wadanda ke kayyadaddun kasuwancin da aka ba wa yan asalin Aljeriya tare da hani a kan kwararrun masu gudanarwa.[5]
Amma zaben gundumomi na shekarar 1919 ya ba da damar wakilcin siyasa na yan kasar su fadada a cikin gundumomi kamar yadda ya dace, don haka ya haifar da sabuwar bukatu na ‘yancin siyasa da kungiyoyi.[6]
Hakika, babban kansila Khalid ibn Hashim a Algiers, da kuma kansila na gunduma Mohamed Seghir Boushaki a matsayin wakilin zababben 'yan asalin, sun fara zazzagewa tare da haifar da zanga-zangar ta hanyar cibiyoyin Faransanci tun daga kwamitocin zuwa Majalisar Dattijan Faransa, har ma ya zuwa yanzu. kamar yadda yake rubutawa ga shugaban Amurka Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924).[7]
Bukatar Hakkin siyasa na yan asalin kasar Aljeriya bayan yakin duniya na farko ya samu karbuwa ta hanyar rubuta takardar koke a hukumance mai kwanan wata 18 ga Yuli, 1920 ga Majalisar Dattijan Faransa.[8]
Wannan takarda ta zanga-zangar ta fito ne daga Sarki Khaled kuma ya yi takamammen ta hannun yan majalisa da yawa ya jagoranta kuma da Mohamed Seghir Boushaki ya wakilta wadanda aka zaba a cikin cikakken sabis na gundumar Thénia (tsohon Ménerville).
Sakatariyar Majalisar Dattijai ta yi rajistar wannan takarda da sunan "Koke N ° 30" tare da nuna rashin amincewa da zanga-zangar mutuntawa 'yan majalisar karamar hukumar Aljeriya a gaban majalisar dattawa kan sabbin tanade-tanade na kundin 'yan asalin kasar.
Lallai, an gabatar da wani kudurin doka a zauren Majalisar Dokoki ta koli ta hanyar ayyukan gwamnatin Faransa da ke da alaka da sauya dokokin tsarin mulkin al'ummar kasar Aljeriya da shigar 'yan kasar Aljeriya zuwa 'yancin siyasa.[9]
Sanata Charles Cadilhon (1876-1940) ne Majalisar Dattijan Faransa ta ba da izini kuma ta nada shi don bayar da rahoton tattaunawa da muhawarar wasu Sanatoci kan iƙirarin abubuwan da ke cikinsa, kuma wannan lokacin zaman na Mayu 19, 1921.[10][11]
Sai wannan dan majalisar dattijai daga Landes ya bayyana a cikin rahotonsa cewa, daftarin doka da ke gyara ka'idojin 'yan asalin kasar da wannan koke ya shafi shi ya kasance majalissar dokokin Faransa guda biyu sun amince da shi kuma sun amince da shi.[12]
Tabbas, wannan aikin gwamnati ya zama doka ta 4 ga Agusta, 1920 (Faransanci: Loi du 4 août 1920) bayan yawancin wakilai da 'yan majalisar dattijai sun amince da shi, kuma an buga wannan doka bayan fitowar ta a cikin Journal officiel de la République. Faransa a ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1920, farawa daga shafi na 11287.[13]
A karshen muhawarar majalisar dattijai kan "Kotu ta 30", kwamitin da wakilin wakilin Charles Cadilhon ya jagoranta a karshe ya bayyana mummunan ra'ayi akan ajanda game da tsawaita Hakkin siyasa ga 'yan kasar, kuma an shigar da wannan kin yarda da kin yarda a cikin rajista na 'yan asalin kasar. Majalisar Dattawa.[14]
- "Pétitions". Sénat: Séance du 18 juillet 1920. Journal officiel de la République française. (in French). N° 73. Paris: Quai Voltaire. 20 May 1921. p. 1172.
Citation: p. 1170
CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- "Pétitions". Annales du Sénat: Débats parlementaires (in French). N° 94, Partie 2. Paris: Imprimerie des Journaux officiels. 1922. p. 1334.
Citation: p. 1334
CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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