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Dan NajMacea Namiji Ko 'Yar Nijeriya Mace, 'Yan Nijeriya, ko Mutanen Nijeriya mutane ne dake zama a Nijeriya ko kuma suke da tarihin kakanninsu daga Nijeriya.[1] Nigeriya na tattare da al'ummomi, da kabilu da al'adu daban-daban kuma Kalmar ta Ɗan/Yar/Mutanen Nijeriya na alakanta yan ƙasar ne, kamar yadda dokan tabbatacin zama dan ƙasa ya nuna.[1] Nigerians derive from over 250 ethnic groups and languages.[2] Dukda akwai al'ummu daban-daban a Nijeriya, Harkokin neman kudi yataka muhimmin rawa wurin yawace yawacen al'ummu daban-daban mabanbanta addini wurin yawo daga wannan bangare zuwa wata bangaren, daga Nijeriya, wanda yasamar da haduwa da cakudewar mutanen, musamman wadanda suke zaune a birane sune abun yafi shafa.[3] Sama da kashi 50 na Mutanen Nijeriya Muslimai ne wanda sauran kashin na kasa da 50 akwai Kirista da masu bin addinin gargijiya da sauransu.[4][5]
Wannan shafin yana ƙunshe da Kalmomin wani harshen da ba'a gama fassara su ba, ka taimaka wajen fassara su.!
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Dan Nijeriya | |
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yawan mutane | |
Bayanai | |
Ƙaramin ɓangare na | inhabitant (en) , African people (en) da West Africans (en) |
Ƙasar asali | Najeriya |
Suna saboda | Najeriya |
Ƙasa | Najeriya |
Ƙasa da aka fara | Najeriya |
Yadda ake kira mace | нигерийка |
Yadda ake kira namiji | нигериец |
Wuri | |
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Najeriya |
Yan Nijeriya mutane ne da suke daga alummu da kuma addini daban-daban kasantuwar ƙasar an kirkire ta ne sanadiyar mulkin mallaka na turawa da Daular Biritaniya wanda bata da wani alaka da kabila ko addinin wurin mulkin ta.[4]
Akwai manyan ƙasashe dake da tarihi a Nijeriya wadanda sun taimaka wurin kasancewar Nijeriya ta hannun Sarakuna da irin dokoki da yanayin tsarin harajinsu, da kuma amfani da addini a wurin yardar da kafin Sarakan da hadin kan jama'arsu.[6] Arewacin Nijeriya takasance tasamu canji a al'adunta ta irin canjin da musulunci yakawo a Yankin, da samun manyan daulolin kasashen Musulunci a yankin.[6] Daular Kanem-Bornu da Masarautar Sokoto sunkasance manyan kasashen Musulunci a tarihin Arewacin Nijeriya.[6] Kudancin Nijeriya a tarihi suma sunada daulolin kasashe masu kafi kamarsu Daular Benin da Daular Oyo, kasashen Ife da wasu daga cikin kasashen Yarbawa.[6]
Al'adun Nijeriya was profoundly affected by the British colonial rule.[7] Such as British colonial authorities' denouncements and attacks upon polygamy, trial by ordeal, and certain types of sacrifices.[7] At the same time, British colonial authorities maintained and promoted traditional Nigerian culture that strengthened colonial administration.[7] The British spread Christianity throughout southern Nigeria and Christian missionaries assisted British authorities in establishing a Western-style education system in Nigeria that resulted in the teaching of the English language in Nigeria and its subsequent adoption as Nigeria's main language.[7] The British replaced unpaid household labour with wage labour.[7] Prior to colonization in the twentieth century, Nigeria's tribes usually possessed the land as a community, such that land could not be bought or sold.[8] Colonization brought the notion of individuals owning land and commercialization of land began.[8]
In Nigeria a majority of seventy percent of Nigerians live in villages of two types: the first type used by the Igbo and Tiv involves a collection of dispersed compounds, the second type used amongst the Hausa, Yoruba, and Kanuri involves nucleii of compounds.[5] These villages compose members of the ethnicity-related through ancestry as well as strangers who have been assimilated into the ethnicity.[5] Since the time prior to colonization to the present it has been common practice of Nigeria's tribes to adopt strangers into the tribes.[8] A male elder commonly serves as a village chief.[5]
A manyan biranen Nijeriya, there is substantial intermingling of Nigerians with foreigners, especially Europeans, Lebanese, and Indians.[3] The economic importance of Nigeria's cities has resulted in migrations of people from their traditional ethnic or cultural homeland to cities outside those territories.[3] Igbo and Ibibio people have commonly migrated to Lagos and many southerners migrate to the north to trade or work while a number of northerner seasonal workers and small-scale entrepreneurs go to the south.[3]
Ethnic, religious, and regional disputes and tensions have commonly divided Nigerians on political issues.[9] In particular, cultural and political divisions between the Muslim north and the Christian south has politicized religion and caused significant political disputes in Nigeria.[9] Ethnic-motivated and religious-motivated violence by extremists has increased these tensions as well.[4]
Dukda dai, anrika samun wasu masu saurin ra'ayi, yan'Nijeriya sun cigaba da zama lafiya a tsakanin su, and a common Nigerian identity has been fostered amongst the more-educated and affluent Nigerians as well as with the many Nigerians who leave small homogeneous ethnic communities to seek economic opportunities in the cities where the population is ethnically mixed.[4] Although there are cultural divisions amongst Nigerians, Nigerians commonly use the English language as their primary language.[4] Also, most Nigerians share a strong commitment to individual liberties and democracy.[4] Even during periods of military rule, such military governments were pressured to maintain democratic stances by the Nigerian people.[4] Nigeria's political figures commonly know multiple indigenous languages outside their own indigenous language.[4]
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