આ મદદ પાનું ગુજરાતી ભાષાના ઇન્ટરનેશનલ ફોનેટિક આલ્ફાબેટ (IPA) ઉચ્ચારણોનું મદદ પાનું છે. વધુ માહિતી માટે જુઓ: {{IPA-gu}}
વધુ માહિતી વ્યંજન, ગુજરાતી ...
વ્યંજન |
IPA | ગુજરાતી | IAST | અંગ્રેજી અનુરૂપ |
b |
બ | b | bat |
bʱ |
ભ | bh | abhor |
β[1] |
ભ | bh | somewhat like averse |
d |
દ | d | dog |
ð[1] |
ધ | dh | other |
dʱ |
ધ | dh | adhere |
ɖ |
ડ | ḍ | somewhat like cord |
ɖʱ |
ઢ | ḍh | somewhat like guardhouse |
dʒ |
જ | j | jack |
dʒʱ |
ઝ | jh | hedgehog |
f[1] |
ફ | ph | afraid |
ɡ |
ગ | g | gate |
ɡʱ |
ઘ | gh | egg head |
ɣ[1] |
ઘ | gh | go, but without completely blocking airflow on the g |
h |
ઃ | ḥ | head |
ɦ |
હ | h | ahead |
j |
ય | y | yak |
k |
ક | k | scold |
kʰ |
ખ | kh | cold |
l |
લ | l | leaf |
ɭ |
ળ | l | somewhat like Merlin |
m |
મ | m | much |
n |
ન | n | not |
ɳ |
ણ | ṇ | somewhat like burner |
ɲ |
ઞ | ñ | canyon |
ŋ |
ઙ | ṅ | bank |
p |
પ | p | span |
pʰ |
ફ | ph | pan |
ɾ |
ર | r | butter (American English) |
ɽ[2] |
ડ | ḍ | somewhat like murder |
ɽʱ[2] |
ઢ | ḍh | somewhat like guardhouse |
ɽ̃[2] |
ણ | ṇ | as above, but nasal |
s[3] |
સ | s | sue |
ʂ[3] |
ષ | ṣ | somewhat like worship |
ʃ[3] |
શ | ś | sheep |
t |
ત | t | stop |
tʰ |
થ | th | top |
ʈ |
ટ | ṭ | somewhat like court |
ʈʰ |
ઠ | ṭh | somewhat like tree |
tʃ |
ચ | c | somewhat like catch |
tʃʰ |
છ | ch | cheese |
ʋ |
વ | v | vine |
|
સ્વર |
IPA | ગુજરાતી | IAST | અંગ્રેજી અનુરૂપ |
ɑ |
આ, કા | ā | bra |
æ |
| | cash |
e |
એ, કે | e | pay |
ɛ |
ઍ, કૅ | â | bed |
ə |
અ, ક | a | about |
i |
ઇ/ ઈ, કિ/ કી | i | see |
o |
ઓ, કો | o | story |
ɔ |
ઑ, કૉ | ô | off |
u |
ઉ/ ઊ, કુ/ કૂ | u | look |
əj |
ઐ, કૈ | ai | Somewhat like kite |
əʋ |
ઔ, કૌ | au | Somewhat like house |
અન્ય સંજ્ઞાઓ |
IPA | Gujarati | IAST | નોંધ |
◌̃ |
ં | ṃ | nasal vowel ([õː], etc.) |
◌̃ |
◌̤ | | murmured vowel[4] |
ː |
|
|
Length: Vowels are long when nasal (e.g. [moʈʈũː] |
ˈ |
|
|
stress (placed before stressed syllable) |
|
બંધ કરો
The voiced aspirated stops /ɡʱ, dʱ, bʱ/ and /pʰ/ have spirant allophones [ɣ, ð, β, f].Cardona & Suthar (2003:665) The voiced retroflex stops and the nasal /ɖʱ, ɖ, ɳ/ have flapped allophones [ɽʱ, ɽ, ɽ̃]. Intervocalically all three are flapped. The stops are also flapped when before or after other consonants.Mistry (1997:659) The stops are unflapped initially, geminated, and postnasally; and flapped intervocalically, finally, and before or after other consonants.Masica (1991:97). While there is dialectal variation in this regard, for Wikipedia transcriptions [ʃ] appears contiguous with palatal segments and [ʂ] appears before retroflex consonants: [spəʂʈ] ('clear').Mistry (1997:658)
- Cardona, George; Suthar, Babu (2003), "Gujarati", in Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh, The Indo-Aryan Languages, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-77294-5, https://books.google.com/books?id=jPR2OlbTbdkC&pg=PA659&dq=indo-aryan+languages
- Masica, Colin (1991), The Indo-Aryan Languages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=indo-aryan+languages
- Mistry, P.J. (1997), "Gujarati Phonology", in Kaye, A.S, Phonologies of Asia and Africa, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns
- Mistry, P.J. (2003), "Gujarati", in Frawley, William, International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, 2 (2nd ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press