Ficheiro:Europe map 1648.PNGMap of Europe in 1648 (at the end of the Thirty Years War), based on free map of europe Image:BlankMap-Europe.png. Red line marks the border of the Holy
Ficheiro:Europe map 1092.PNGMap of Europe in 1092AD, based on free map of europe Image:BlankMap-Europe.png. Information from Penguin atlas of medieval history. English Map of Europe
Ficheiro:Europe map 450.PNGEspañol: Europa en el 450. Map of Europe in 450 AD, based on free map of europe Image:BlankMap-Europe.png. Many of the border lines are approximations