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Bidh an aibidil Arabach air a cleachdadh ann an Afraga a Tuath, gu h-àraid air an oirthir den Mhuir Mheadhanach, agus anns An Ear Mheadhanach. Gu tric, bidh cànanan sna dùthchannan Muslamach ga cleachdadh, ann an fhoirm atharraichte, m.e. Peirsis, Urdu 7c. B' àbhaist do luchd-labhairt Turcais a bhith ga cleachdadh ron fhicheadamh linn.
na aonar | toiseach | meadhan | crioch | ainm | eadar-litreachadh | fuaim |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ﺀ | أ, إ, ؤ, ئ | hamza | ʾ / ’ et ‚ | [ʔ] | ||
ﺍ | — | ﺎ | ʾalif | ā / â | [aː] | |
ﺏ | ﺑ | ﺒ | ﺐ | bāʾ | b | [b] |
ﺕ | ﺗ | ﺘ | ﺖ | tāʾ | t | [t] |
ﺙ | ﺛ | ﺜ | ﺚ | ṯāʾ | ṯ / th | [θ] |
ﺝ | ﺟ | ﺠ | ﺞ | ǧīm | ǧ / j / dj | [ʤ] |
ﺡ | ﺣ | ﺤ | ﺢ | ḥāʾ | ḥ | [ħ] |
ﺥ | ﺧ | ﺨ | ﺦ | ḫāʾ | ḫ / ẖ / kh | [x] |
ﺩ | — | ﺪ | dāl | d | [d] | |
ﺫ | — | ﺬ | ḏāl | ḏ / dh | [ð] | |
ﺭ | — | ﺮ | rāʾ | r | [r] | |
ﺯ | — | ﺰ | zāy | z | [z] | |
ﺱ | ﺳ | ﺴ | ﺲ | sīn | s | [s] |
ﺵ | ﺷ | ﺸ | ﺶ | šīn | š / sh | [ʃ] |
ﺹ | ﺻ | ﺼ | ﺺ | ṣād | ṣ | [sˁ] |
ﺽ | ﺿ | ﻀ | ﺾ | ḍād | ḍ | [dˁ], [ðˤ] |
ﻁ | ﻃ | ﻄ | ﻂ | ṭāʾ | ṭ | [tˁ] |
ﻅ | ﻇ | ﻈ | ﻆ | ẓāʾ | ẓ | [zˁ], [ðˁ] |
ﻉ | ﻋ | ﻌ | ﻊ | ʿayn | ʿ / ‘ | [ʔˤ] |
ﻍ | ﻏ | ﻐ | ﻎ | ġayn | ġ / gh | [ɣ] |
ﻑ | ﻓ | ﻔ | ﻒ | fāʾ | f | [f] |
ﻕ | ﻗ | ﻘ | ﻖ | qāf | q / ḳ | [q] |
ﻙ | ﻛ | ﻜ | ﻚ | kāf | k | [k] |
ﻝ | ﻟ | ﻠ | ﻞ | lām | l | [l] |
ﻡ | ﻣ | ﻤ | ﻢ | mīm | m | [m] |
ﻥ | ﻧ | ﻨ | ﻦ | nūn | n | [n] |
ﻩ | ﻫ | ﻬ | ﻪ | hāʾ | h | [h] |
ﻭ | — | ﻮ | wāw | w | [w] | |
ﻱ | ﻳ | ﻴ | ﻲ | yāʾ | y | [j] |
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