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Bhíodh Ríthe na gConnacht i gceannas i gCúige (cóiced) Chonnacht, taobh thiar den tSionainn. I dtosach, Cóiced Ol nEchmacht ba ea ainm an chúige, ainmnithe as Fir Ol nEchmacht. Tugadh a ainm nua don chúige sa luath-mheánaois, ainmnithe as na Connachta.
Feictear ar léarscáil Tolamaes c. AD 150, dream darb ainm Nagnatae ina chónaí in iarthar na hÉireann. Molann roinnt scoláirí go bhfuil an léarsáil úd bunaithe ar chartagrafaíocht a rinneadh b'fhéidir cúig chéad bliain roimhe sin.
Mhaígh na Connachta mar sinsir triúr mac níos sine Echach Mugmedóin: Brian (Brión), Ailill agus Fiachra. Tá an teaghlach ainmnithe as a sinsear, mar a maíodh, Conn Céadchathach. Sinsear Uí Néill ba ea a leasdeartháir níos óige, Niall Naoighiallach.
Seo liosta ríthe Connacht ón cúigiú go dtí an cúigiú haois déag.
| Ainm | Clann | Réimeas |
|---|---|---|
| Amalgaid mac Fiachrach | Uí Fiachrach | 406–440 |
| Nath Í mac Fiachrai | Uí Fiachrach | 440–445 |
| Ailill Molt mac Nath Í | Uí Fiachrach | 445–482 |
| Dauí Tenga Uma mac Brióin | Uí Briúin | 482–500 |
| Eógan Bél mac Ailealla | Uí Fiachrach | 500–542 |
| Ailill Inbanda mac Eógain | Uí Fiachrach | 542–549 |
| Echu Tirmcharna mac Fergusa mhic Muireadaig | Uí Briúin | 549–556 |
| Áed mac Eochach | Uí Briúin | 556–575 |
| Uatu mac Áedo | Uí Briúin | 575–600 |
| Colmáin mac Cobhthaigh | Uí Fiachrach Aidhne | 600–622 |
| Rogallach mac Uatach | Uí Briúin | 622–649 |
| Loingseach mac Colmáin | Uí Fiachrach Aidhne | 649–655 |
| Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin | Uí Fhiachrach Aidhne | 655–663 |
| Cenn Fáelad mac Colgan | Uí Bhriúin Seola | 663–682 |
| Dúnchad Muirisci mac Tipraite | Uí Fiachrach Muaidhe | 682–683 |
| Fergal Aidne mac Artgaile | Uí Fiachrach Aidhne | 683–696 |
| Muiredach Muillethan mac Fergusa | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 696–702 |
| Cellach mac Rogallaigh | Síl Cellaig | 702–705 |
| Indrechtach mac Dúnchado | Uí Fiachrach Muaidhe | 705–707 |
| Indrechtach mac Muiredaig | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 707–723 |
| Domnall mac Cellaig | Uí Briúin Síl Cellaig | 723–728 |
| Cathal mac Muireadhaigh | Uí Briúin Síl Cathail | 728–735 |
| Áed Balb mac Indrechtaig meic Muireadaig | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 735–742 |
| Forggus mac Cellaig | Uí Briúin Síl Cellaig | 742–756 |
| Ailill Medraige mac Indrechtaig meic Dúnchado | Uí Fiachrach Muaidhe | 756–764 |
| Dub-Indrecht mac Cathail | Uí Briúin Síl Cathail | 764–768 |
| Donn Cothaid mac Cathail | Uí Fiachrach Muaidhe | 768–773 |
| Flaithrí mac Domnaill | Uí Briúin Síl Cellaig | 773–777 |
| Artgal mac Cathail | Uí Briúin Síl Cathail | 777–782 |
| Tipraite mac Tadhg meic Indrechtaig | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 782–786 |
| Cináed mac Artgaile | Uí Briúin Síl Cathail | 786–792 |
| Colla mac Fergusso | Uí Briúin Síl Cellaig | 792–796 |
| Muirgius mac Tommaltaig meic Murgail | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 796–815 |
| Diarmait mac Tommaltaig | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 815–833 |
| Cathal mac Muirgiussa | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 833–839 |
| Murchad mac Aedha meic Fogartaig | Uí Briúin Síl Cathail | 839–840 |
| Fergus mac Fothada meic Dub-Indrecht | Uí Briúin Síl Cathail | 840–843 |
| Finsnechta mac Tommaltaig | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 843–848 |
| Mugron mac Maíle Cothada | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 848–872 |
| Conchobar mac Taidg Móir | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 872–882 |
| Áed mac Conchobair | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 882–888 |
| Tadg mac Conchobair | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 888–900 |
| Cathal mac Conchobair | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 900–925 |
| Tadg mac Cathail | Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig | 925–956 |
| Fergal mac Airt | Uí Ruairc | 956–967 |
| Conchobar mac Taidg | Uí Conchobhair | 967–973 |
| Cathal mac Taidg | Uí Conchobhair | 973 |
| Cathal mac Conchobair | Uí Conchobhair | 973–1010 |
| Tadg in Eich Gil mac Cathail | Uí Conchobhair | 1010–1030 |
| Art Uallach mac Aedha | Uí Ruairc | 1030–1046 |
| Áed in Gai Bernaig mac Taidg | Uí Conchobhair | 1046–1067 |
| Áed Ua Ruairc mac Airt Uallaigh | Uí Ruairc | 1067–1087 |
| Ruaidrí na Saide Buide mac Aeda | Uí Conchobhair | 1087–1092 |
| Flaithbertach mac Mac meic Aedha | Uí Flaithbheartaigh | 1092–1095 |
| Tadg mac Ruaidrí | Uí Conchobhair | 1092–1097 |
| Domnall mac Tigernáin meic Ualgharg | Uí Ruairc | 1097–1102 |
| Domnall mac Ruaidrí na Saide Buide | Uí Conchobhair | 1102–1106 |
| Tairrdelbach mac Ruaidrí na Saide Buide | Uí Conchobhair | 1106–1156 |
| Ruaidrí mac Tairrdelbaig | Uí Conchobhair | 1156–1186 |
| Conchobar Máenmaige mac Ruaidrí | Uí Conchobhair | 1186–1189 |
| Cathal Carrach mac Conchobair Maenmaige | Uí Conchobhair | 1190–1202 |
| Cathal Crobderg mac Tairrdelbaig | Uí Conchobhair | 1202–1224 |
| Aedh mac Cathail Crobdeirg | Uí Conchobhair | 1224–1228 |
| Aedh mac Ruaidrí | Uí Conchobhair | 1228–1233 |
| Felim mac Cathail Crobdeirg | Uí Conchobhair | 1233–1265 |
| Aedh mac Felim | Uí Conchobhair | 1265–1274 |
| Aedh Muimhnech mac Felim | Uí Conchobhair | 1274–1280 |
| Cathal mac Conchobair Ruadh | Muircheartaigh Uí Conchobhair | 1280–1288 1293 |
| Maghnus mac Conchobair Ruadh | Muircheartaigh Uí Conchobhair | 1288–1293 |
| Aedh mac Eoghain mhic Ruaidrí | Uí Conchubhair | 1293–1309 |
| Ruaidrí mac Cathail | Muircheartaigh Uí Conchobhair | 1309–1310 |
| Fedlim mac Aedha | Uí Conchubhair Ruadh | 1310–1316 |
| Ruaidrí na bhFeadh mac Donnchadh mhic Eoghain | Uí Conchubhair | 1316–1317 |
| Toirdelbach mac Aedha | Uí Conchubhair Doinn | 1317–1318 1324–1350 |
| Aedh mac Tairdelbaig | Uí Conchubhair Doinn | 1324 |
| Cathal mac Domnaill | Ó Conchobhair Sligigh | 1318–1324 |
| Aedh mac Aedha Breifnig | Muircheartaigh Uí Conchobhair | 1342–1350 |
| Ruaidrí mac Tairdelbaig | Uí Conchubhair Doinn | 1368–1384 |
| Toirdhealbhach Óg Donn mac Aedha | Uí Conchubhair Doinn | 1384–1406 |
| Cathal mac Ruaidrí | Uí Conchubhair Doinn | 1406–1439 |
| Aedh mac Toirdhealbhaigh Óig Dhoinn | Uí Conchubhair Doinn | 1439–1461 |
| Fedlim Geancach mac Toirdhealbhaigh Óig Dhoinn | Uí Conchubhair Doinn | 1461–1475 |
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