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A germaans spriaken san en twiig faan a indogermaans spriaken. Diar hiar amanbi 15 spriaken tu, an 500 miljuun minsken snaake ian diarfaan üs mamenspriak. 700 miljuunen san't, wan dü jo mätäälst, diar's leeder tuliard haa.
Tekst üüb Öömrang |
Nr | *Indogermaans → | *Germaans → | Huuchsjiisk |
---|---|---|---|
1 | p → | f → | f |
2 | t → | þ (th) → | d |
3 | k → | h (ch) → | h |
4 | b → | p → | ff / pf |
5 | d → | t → | ss / tz |
6 | g → | k → | hh / ch |
7 | bh → | b → | b (alem./bair. p) |
8 | dh → | d → | t |
9 | gh → | g → | g (bair. k) |
Nr | *Indogermaans | Latiinsk | Greks | *Germaans | Ingelsk | Sjiisk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | *pəter | pater | patér | *fađer | father | Vater |
2 | *bhratar | frater | phratér | *brōþer | brother | Bruder |
3 | *kerd | cord- | kard- | *χertōn | heart | Herz |
4 | *dheub | . | . | *deup | deep | tief |
5a | *ed- | ed- | ed- | *itana | eat | essen |
5b | *sed- | sed- | . | *sitana | sit | sitzen |
6 | *ego | ego | ego | *ek | ik (nd.) | ich |
7 | *bher | fer- | pher- | *bairana | bear | ge-bären |
8 | *udhar | uber | oũthar | *udar | uder (ae.) | Euter |
9 | *wegh- | veh- | . | *wega- | weigh | wiegen |
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