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description des différentes méthodes de translittération du mandchou. De Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre
La translittération du Mandchou se fait via différentes méthodes. Les plus fréquentes sont les méthodes Möllendorff, BabelPad, le nouveau dictionnaire mandchou-han, Wuti (zh) et Abkai (太清, Daicing). ces méthodes permettent également la translittération du Xibe.
Translittération Möllendorff | Translittération BabelPad | Translittération du nouveau dictionnaire mandchou-han |
Translittération Wuti (五體) | Translittération Abkai (太清) | Mandchou et Unicode | Xibe et Unicode |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | a | a | a | a | ᠠ 1820 | ᠠ 1820 |
e | e | e | e | e | ᡝ 185D | ᡝ 185D |
i[1] | i | i[1] | i[2] | i | ᡳ 1873 | ᡞ 185E |
y[3] | y | y | yʻ | ᠊ᡟ 185F | ᠊ᡟ 185F | |
o | o | o | o | o | ᠣ 1823 | ᠣ 1823 |
u | u | u | u | u | ᡠ 1860 | ᡠ 1860 |
ū | uu | uu | ů | v | ᡡ 1861 | ᡡ 1861 |
n | n | n | n | n | ᠨ᠊ 1828 | ᠨ᠊ 1828 |
ng | ng | ng | ng | ng | ᠊ᠩ 1829 | ᠊ᡢ 1862 |
k | k | k | k | k | ᡴ᠊ 1874 | ᡣ᠊ 1863 |
g | g | g | g | g | ᡤ᠊ 1864 | ᡤ᠊ 1864 |
h | h | h | h | h | ᡥ᠊ 1865 | ᡥ᠊ 1865 |
b | b | b | b | b | ᠪ᠊ 182A | ᠪ᠊ 182A |
p | p | p | p | p | ᡦ᠊ 1866 | ᡦ᠊ 1866 |
s | s | s | s | s | ᠰ᠊ 1830 | ᠰ᠊ 1830 |
š | x | sh | š | x | ᡧ᠊ 1867 | ᡧ᠊ 1867 |
t | t | t | t | t | ᡨ᠋᠊、ᡨ᠊ 1868 | ᡨ᠋᠊、ᡨ᠊ 1868 |
d | d | d | d | d | ᡩ᠊、ᡩ᠋᠊ 1869 | ᡩ᠊、ᡩ᠋᠊ 1869 |
l | l | l | l | l | ᠯ᠊ 182F | ᠯ᠊ 182F |
m | m | m | m | m | ᠮ᠊ 182E | ᠮ᠊ 182E |
c | c | ch | c | q | ᠴ᠊ 1834 | ᠴ᠊ 1834 |
j | j | zh | j | j | ᠵ᠊ 1835 | ᡪ᠊ 186A |
y | y | y | y | y | ᠶ᠊ 1836 | ᠶ᠊ 1836 |
r | r | r | r | r | ᡵ᠊ 1875 | ᠷ᠊ 1837 |
f | f | f | f | f | ᡶ᠊、ᡶ᠋᠊ 1876 | ᡫ᠊ 186B |
w | w | w | w | w | ᠸ᠊ 1838 | ᠸ᠊ 1838 |
k῾ | kh | kk | k῾ | kʻ | ᠺ᠊ 183A | ᠺ 183A |
g῾ | gh | gg | ǵ | gʻ | ᡬ᠊ 186C | ᡬ 186C |
h῾ | hh | hh | h́ | hʻ | ᡭ᠊ 186D | ᡭ 186D |
ts῾[3] | ts | c | ts῾ | c | ᡮ᠊ 186E | ᡮ᠊ 186E |
ts | tsy | cy | ts῾y | cyʻ | ᡮᡟ 186E 185F | ᡮᡟ 186E 185F |
dz | dz | z | dz | z | ᡯ᠊ 186F | ᡯ᠊ 186F |
dzi | dzi | zy | dzy | zi | ᡯᡳ᠌ 186F 1873 | ᡯᡞ 186F 185E |
ž | z | rr | ž | rʻʻ | ᡰ᠊ 1870 | ᡰ᠊ 1870 |
sy | sy | sy | sy | syʻ | ᠰᡟ 1830 185F | ᠰᡟ 1830 185F |
c῾y | chi | chy | c῾i | qyʻ (qʻʻi) | ᡱᡳ 1871 1873 | ᡱᡞ 1871 185E |
jy | zhi | zhy | j̊i | jyʻ (jʻʻi) | ᡷᡳ 1877 1873 | ᡲᡞ 1872 185E |
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