la steppe pontique au nord de la mer Noire. À partir de cette époque, les Scythes et les peuples qui leur sont apparentés dominent toute la steppe eurasienne
«Creating Khazar Identity through Coins: The Special Issue Dirhams of 837/8». East Central and Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages, ed. Florin Curta,
Moon, "In the Russians' steppes: the introduction of Russian wheat on the Great Plains ofthe United States of America", Journal of Global History, July 2008
adaptations of hunter-gatherers: Investigating the late Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic subsistence strategies in the southern steppeofEastern Europe »