Borgarakríggið í Sýria |
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Partur av Arabiska várinum og ávirkandi virknaður av Borgarakrígnum í Irak |
Hernaðarliga støðan í løtuni: Reytt: Stjórnin, Gult: Kurdar (Rojava), Grátt: Islamiskur Statur, Hvítt: al-Nusra Front, Grønt: Sýrisk mótstøða (fyri eitt meira nágreiniligt kort, sí en:Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War á ensku Wikipediu). Kortið omanfyri varð seinast dagført 5 June 2015. |
Dato | 15 mars 2011 (2011-03-15) – nú (13 ár, 3 mánaðir og 4 dagar) |
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Staður | Sýria (og ávirkan í grannalondum) |
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Status |
Fer fram beint nú |
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Territorialar broytingar |
- Í august 2015 var økið, har ið styrkirnar hjá Assad høvdu fult ræði yvir, minkað til 29.797 km2 (11.505 sq mi), umleið ein sættapart av landinum.[1]
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Stríðandi partarnir |
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Ba'ath stýrið (MOD)
- Sýriskar herdeildir
- NDF
- Baʿath Brigadur
Sameindir bólkar
- Hezbollah
- al-Abbas
- SR
- ANG
- PFLP-GC
- JM
- Sootoro
- AAH
- KSS
- Houthiarnir[2]
Iran
Russland
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Mótstøða (SRCC)
- FSA
- Islamic Front
- Ajnad al-Sham
- Army of Mujahedeen
- ADF
- al-Zenki movement
Other allied groups:
Jaish al-Fatah
- al-Nusra Front
- Ahrar ash-Sham
- Sham Legion
Allied militias:
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- Military
- Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade[9][10]
- Jaysh al-Jihad[11]
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Rojava (SDF)
- YPG
- YPJ
- Syrian Arab Coalition
- MFS[b]
Allied militias:
Irakiska Kurdistan
CJTF–OIR:
USA
Kanada
Frakland[13]
Avstralia
Saudi Arabia
Katar
Jordan
Bahrain
United Arab Emirates
Marokko
Stóra Bretland |
Kommandantar og leiðarar |
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Bashar al-Assad (Forseti í Sýria, Hægstráðandi)
Maher al-Assad (Commander of the 4th Armoured Division)
Suheil Al Hassan (Commander of the Qawat Al-Nimr)
Fahd Jassem al-Freij (Minister of Defense)
Dawoud Rajiha † (Fyrrverandi Minister of Defense)
Assef Shawkat † (Vara Minister of Defense)
Ali Abdullah Ayyoub (Chief of Staff of the SAA)
Issam Hallaq (Herleiðslustjór hjá Flogvápninum)
Ghassan Ismail (General of the Air Force Intelligence Unit)
Mohammad al-Shaar (WIA) (Innlendismálaráðharri)
Hassan Nasrallah (Aðalskrivari hjá Hezbollah)
Qasem Soleimani (Commander of Quds Force)
Ahmed Jibril (Secretary General of PFLP-GC)
Vladimir Putin (Forseti Russlands)
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Abdelkarim al-Ahmed (The SMC's Chief of Staff of the FSA)
Albay Ahmed Berri (The SNC's Chief of Staff of the FSA)
- Albay Ahmed Berri
Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir[14] (Fyrrverandi herleiðslustjór hjá FSA; frákoyrdur)
Salim Idris (Fyrrverandi herleiðslustjór hjá FSA; dismissed)
Riad al-Asaad (WIA)[15] (Former Chief of Staff of the FSA; dismissed)
Mustafa Al-Sheikh[16] (Former head of the FSA's Military Council; dismissed)
Jamal Maarouf (Military Chief of the SRF)
Ahmed Issa al-Sheikh[17] (Leader of the Islamic Front)
Zahran Alloush (Islamic Front Military Chief)[17]
Hassan Aboud †[18] (Head of the political bureau of the Islamic Front)[17]
Abdul Qader Saleh †[19] (Former top Commander of Al-Tawhid Brigade)
Abu Mohammad al-Julani (Emir of the al-Nusra Front)[20]
Sami al-Oraydi (Deputy of the al-Nusra Front)[21][22]
Abu Humam al-Shami † (Military Chief of al-Nusra Front)[20]
Abu Firas al-Suri (Chief spokesperson of al-Nusra Front)[21]
Abu Maria Al-Qahtani (al-Nusra Emir of the Eastern area)[23]
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Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi[24] (Caliph of ISIL)
Abu Ala al-Afri † (Deputy Leader of ISIL)[25][26]
Abu Ali al-Anbari (Deputy, Syria)
Abu Suleiman al-Naser (Head of Military Council)[27]
Abu Omar al-Shishani (Field Commander)
Abu Mohammad al-Adnani (Spokesperson)
Abu Ayman al-Iraqi (Former Head of Military Council) †[28]
Samir Abd Muhammad al-Khlifawi ("Haji Bakr") †[29] (Senior Commander)
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Salih Muslim Muhammad (Co-President of the Democratic Union Party)
Asya Abdullah (Co-President of the Democratic Union Party)
Sipan Hemo (Commander of the People's Protection Units)[30]
Masoud Barzani (President of Iraqi Kurdistan)
Barack Obama (President of the United States)
Stephen Harper (Prime Minister of Canada)
François Hollande (President of France)
Malcolm Turnbull (Prime Minister of Australia)
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (President of Turkey)
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (King of Saudi Arabia)
Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (Emir of Qatar)
Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein (King of Jordan)
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (King of Bahrain)
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates)
Mohammed VI (King of Morocco)
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David Cameron (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom)
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Styrki |
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Syrian Armed Forces: 178,000[31]
General Security Directorate: 8,000[32]
National Defense Force: 80,000[33]
Iran: 15,000[34]
Russia: 4,000[35]
Ba'ath Brigades: 7,000[36][37]
al-Abbas brigade: 10,000[38] (8,000 Iraqis)[39]
Hezbollah: 3,000–5,000[40]
Syrian Resistance: 2,000[41] |
FSA: 40,000–50,000[42]
Islamic Front: 40,000–70,000[43]
Ajnad al-Sham Union: up to 15,000
AD Front: 13,000[44]
Army of Mujahedeen: 5,000[45]–12,000[46]
al-Zenki movement: 3,000+
Alwiya al-Furqan: 2,000+
Army of Conquest:
- al-Nusra Front: 13,000[47]
- Ahrar al-Sham: 10-20,000
- Sham Legion:2,000+[48]
- Muhajirin wa-Ansar: 7,000
- Jabhat Ansar al-Din 1,500+
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31,500[49]–100,000[50] |
People's Protection Units (YPG): 65,000[51]
Jabhat al-Akrad: 7,000[52] |
Mansskaði og tap |
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Syrian Government:
52,077–87,077 soldiers killed[53][54]
35,235–49,235 militiamen killed[53][54]
7,000 soldiers and militiamen and 2,000 supporters captured[55]
Hezbollah: 971 killed[53] Other non-Syrian fighters: 3,395 killed[53][c] |
80,762–121,762 fighters killed[d]
979 protesters killed[56]
26,500 fighters and supporters captured or missing[53] |
ISIL: 8,143 fighters killed[57] |
Rojava: 1,276–1,445 fighters killed[58] |
74,426[53]–88,328[59] (2,996 foreign) civilian deaths documented by opposition
75 other foreign soldiers killed
Total killed:
250,124–340,124 (October 2015 SOHR estimate)[53]
220,000 (January 2015 UN estimate)[60]
130,000 captured or missing overall[61]
Over 7,600,000 internally displaced (according to UNHCR by July 2015)
Over 4,000,000 refugees (according to UNHCR by July 2015) [62][63][64]
a Some of the rebels that have been armed by the United States have given vehicles and ammunition to the al-Nusra Front.[65]
b Also aligned with Syrian opposition forces[66][67][68]
c The figure includes at least 180 Iranian IRGC soldiers[69][70][71] and 354 Afghans[72][73] fighting under the command of the IRGC.[74] For a more detailed breakdown, see here.
d Number includes Kurdish and ISIL fighters, whose deaths are also listed in their separate columns[75][53][54] |