طالبان پاکستان

جنبش طالبان پاکستان (TTP) که معمولاً طالبان پاکستان نامیده می‌شود، سازمانی فراگیر از گروه‌های شبه‌نظامی اسلام‌گرا است که در شمال‌غربی پاکستان، در مناطق قبیله‌ای فدرال در طول مرز افغانستان مستقر هستند.

تحریک طالبان پاکستان
پرچم‌های مورد استفاده تحریک طالبان[1]
رهبران	بیت‌الله محسود †[2] (۲۰۰۷–۰۹) حکیم‌الله محسود †[3][4] (۲۰۰۹–۱۳) فضل حیات †[5] (۲۰۱۳–۱۸) نور ولی محسود (از ۲۰۱۸)
تاریخ فعالیت	دسامبر ۲۰۰۷ – اکنون
وفاداری	افغانستان[6]
مقر	شرق افغانستان[7][8][9][10][11][12]
ایدئولوژی	وهابیت[13] بنیادگرایی اسلامی[14][15][16][17] پشتونوالی[18] فرقه‌گرایی[19] جدایی‌خواهی[20][21][22][23]
اندازه	۲۵٬۰۰۰ در ۲۰۱۴[24] ۳٬۰۰۰–۵٬۰۰۰ در افغانستان در ۲۰۱۹ (طبق گزارش وزارت دفاع ایالات متحده آمریکا)[25][26] ۲٬۵۰۰–۶٬۰۰۰ در افغانستان در سال ۲۰۲۱ (بر اساس گزارش سازمان ملل)[9]
متحدان	داعش[27][28] تحریک نفاز شریعت محمدی[29] داعش خراسان[30] طالبان[31][32][33][34][35][36] جندالله[37] القاعده حزب حرکت اسلامی ازبکستان لشکر جهنگوی سپاه صحابه
مخالفان	چین  پاکستان  ایالات متحده آمریکا طالبان (گاهی اوقات، در پاکستان)[38][39]
درگیری‌ها و جنگ‌ها	شورش خیبر عملیات ضرب ازب عملیات رادالفساد جنگ در افغانستان (۲۰۰۱–۲۰۲۱) جنگ داخلی سوریه
اعلام‌شده به‌عنوان گروه تروریستی از سوی	پاکستان  ایالات متحده آمریکا[40]  کانادا[41]  بریتانیا[42]

مرگبارترین حمله تروریستی تاریخ پاکستان

مقالهٔ اصلی: حمله به مدرسه پیشاور ۲۰۱۴

در صبح روز ۱۶ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴ (۲۵ آذر ۱۳۹۳) پنج مهاجم طالبان در حالیکه یونیفورم ارتش پاکستان را بر تن داشتند، وارد ساختمان یک مدرسه وابسته به ارتش در شهر پیشاور شدند و ۱۴۹ تن از جمله ۱۳۳ دانش‌آموز را کشتند و ۱۲۲ تن دیگر را زخمی کردند. اغلب دانش‌آموزان این مدرسه فرزندان نظامیان ارتش بودند. طالبان هدف از این حمله را انتقام‌گیری از خانواده نظامیان ارتش عنوان کرد.^[43] نواز شریف نخست‌وزیر پاکستان این حمله را مرگبارترین حمله تروریستی تاریخ کشورش و عزای عمومی اعلام کرد.^[44]

منابع

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31. Shehzad, Mohammad (10 March 2006). "Why is the Pakistan army scared of this man?". in.rediff.com. rediff. Archived from the original on 16 December 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2020. بیت‌الله محسود was appointed as ملا عمر's governor of the Mehsud tribe in a special ceremony attended by five leading Taliban commanders
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34. Roggio, Bill (12 July 2021). "Taliban advances as U.S. completes withdrawal". FDD's Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
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36. Tom Wheeldon (18 August 2021). "Pakistan cheers Taliban out of 'fear of India' – despite spillover threat". فرانس ۲۴. The Afghan militants' closeness to Pakistani jihadist group Tehrik-e-Taliban (TTP or, simply, the Pakistani Taliban) is a particular source of concern. The TTP have carried out scores of deadly attacks since their inception in the 2000s, including the infamous 2014 Peshawar school massacre. The Taliban and the TTP are 'two faces of the same coin', Pakistani Army Chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa and ISI boss Lieutenant General Faiz Hameed acknowledged at an off-the-record briefing in July. Indeed, the Taliban reportedly freed a senior TTP commander earlier this month during their sweep through Afghanistan. 'Pakistan definitely worries about the galvanising effects the Taliban's victory will have on other Islamist militants, and especially the TTP, which was already resurging before the Taliban marched into Kabul,' Michael Kugelman, a South Asia expert at the Wilson Center in Washington, DC, told FRANCE 24. 'It's a fear across the establishment.' {{cite web}}: External link in |quote= (help)
37. "Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State". 18 November 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
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43. کشته شدن بیش از۱۳۰ دانش‌آموز در حمله طالبان به مدرسه‌ای در پاکستان دویچه‌وله فارسی
44. «پاکستان ۵۰۰ شبه نظامی را اعدام می‌کند – DW – ۱۳۹۳/۱۰/۱». dw.com. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۴-۱۱-۰۲.