گلنوش سلطان

رابعه گلنوش سلطان
رابعه گلنوش سلطان
	پرتره نقاشی شده از رابعه گلنوش سلطان در قرن نوزدهم
والده سلطان
تصدی	۱۶۹۵–۱۷۱۵
پیشین	دلآشوب سلطان
جانشین	صالحه سلطان
خاصگی سلطان
تصدی	۱۶۵۹–۱۶۸۷
پیشین	هماشاه سلطان
جانشین	لغو موقعیت
زاده	اِومِنیا ووریا (Ευμενία Βόρια); ۱۶۴۲; ونیز
درگذشته	۶ نوامبر ۱۷۱۵ (۶۸ سال); استانبول، امپراتوری عثمانی
آرامگاه	مسجد ینی والده، استانبول
همسر(ان)	محمد چهارم
فرزند(ان)	مصطفی دوم; خدیجه سلطان; احمد سوم; فاطمه سلطان

گلنوش سلطان (متولد ۱۶۴۲ در ونیز – درگذشته ۶ نوامبر ۱۷۱۵ در استانبول) با نام کامل امت‌الله ماه‌پاره رابعه گلنوش سلطان همسر محمد چهارم و تنها خاصگی او، والده سلطان مصطفی دوم و احمد سوم و آخرین زن قدرتمند و با نفوذ در امپراتوری عثمانی بود. او بعد از کوسم سلطان تنها زنی است که برای مدت ۲۰ سال دوبار والده سلطان شد. مسجد ینی والده در استانبول به فرمان او ساخته شد.^[۱]^[۲]^[۳]^[۴]^[۵]^[۶]^[۷]^[۸]

اطلاعات اجمالی رابعه گلنوش سلطان, والده سلطان ...

بستن

گلنوش سلطان با اصالتی یونانی به نام اصلی اِومِنیا ووریا (Ευμενία Βόρια) در سال ۱۶۴۲ در رتیمنون، جزیرهٔ کرت، تحت حاکمیت ونیز به دنیا آمد. او دختر یک کشیش ارتدوکس یونانی بود.

[۱]
Baker, Anthony E (1993). The Bosphorus. Redhouse Press. p. 146. ISBN 975-413-062-0. The Valide Sultan was born Evmania Voria, daughter of a Greek priest in a village near Rethymnon on Crete. She was captured by the Turks when they took Rethymnon in 1645.
[۲]
Freely, John (1996). Istanbul: the imperial city. Viking. p. 242. ISBN 0-14-024461-1. Rabia Gulnus a Greek girl who had been captured in the Ottoman invasion of Crete. Râbi'a Gülnûş was the mother of Mehmet’s first two sons, the future sultans Mustafa II and Ahmet III.
[۳]
Bromley, J. S. (1957). The New Cambridge Modern History. University of California: University Press. p. 554. ISBN 0-521-22128-5. the mother of Mustafa II and Ahmed III was a Cretan.
[۴]
Library Information and Research Service (2005). The Middle East. Library Information and Research Service. p. 91. She was the daughter of a Cretan (Greek) family and she was the mother of Mustafa II (1664–1703), and Ahmed III (1673–1736).
[۵]
Thys-Şenocak, Lucienne (2006). Ottoman women builders. Ashgate. p. 46. ISBN 0-7546-3310-1. The sultan appears to have been in no hurry to leave his prized concubine from the Ottoman conquest of Rethymnon, Crete – the haseki Emetullah Gulnus, and their new son Mustafa.
[۶]
Buturović, Amila; Schick, İrvin Cemil (2007). Women in the Ottoman Balkans: gender, culture and history. I.B.Tauris. p. 24. ISBN 1-84511-505-8. Mahpeikir [Kösem Mahpeyker] and Revia Gülnûş [Rabia Gülnûş] were Greek.
[۷]
Freely, John (2000). Inside the Seraglio: private lives of the sultans in Istanbul. Penguin. p. 163. Mehmet had by now set up his own harem, which he took with him in his peregrinations between Topkapi Sarayi and Edirne Sarayi. His favourite was Rabia Gülnûş Ummetüllah, a Greek girl from Rethymnon.
[۸]
Freely, John (2001). The lost Messiah. Viking. p. 132. ISBN 0-670-88675-0. He set up his harem there, his favourite being Rabia Giilniis Ummetiillah, a Greek girl from Rethymnon on Crete.

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۲۰ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴.
«Emetullah_Rabia_Gülnuş_Sultan». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۴ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴.
«وقفهای زنان عثمانی و وقفیه والده سلطان ماه پیکر» (PDF).

[1] [۱]
Baker, Anthony E (1993). The Bosphorus. Redhouse Press. p. 146. ISBN 975-413-062-0. The Valide Sultan was born Evmania Voria, daughter of a Greek priest in a village near Rethymnon on Crete. She was captured by the Turks when they took Rethymnon in 1645.

[2] [۲]
Freely, John (1996). Istanbul: the imperial city. Viking. p. 242. ISBN 0-14-024461-1. Rabia Gulnus a Greek girl who had been captured in the Ottoman invasion of Crete. Râbi'a Gülnûş was the mother of Mehmet’s first two sons, the future sultans Mustafa II and Ahmet III.

[3] [۳]
Bromley, J. S. (1957). The New Cambridge Modern History. University of California: University Press. p. 554. ISBN 0-521-22128-5. the mother of Mustafa II and Ahmed III was a Cretan.

[4] [۴]
Library Information and Research Service (2005). The Middle East. Library Information and Research Service. p. 91. She was the daughter of a Cretan (Greek) family and she was the mother of Mustafa II (1664–1703), and Ahmed III (1673–1736).

[5] [۵]
Thys-Şenocak, Lucienne (2006). Ottoman women builders. Ashgate. p. 46. ISBN 0-7546-3310-1. The sultan appears to have been in no hurry to leave his prized concubine from the Ottoman conquest of Rethymnon, Crete – the haseki Emetullah Gulnus, and their new son Mustafa.

[6] [۶]
Buturović, Amila; Schick, İrvin Cemil (2007). Women in the Ottoman Balkans: gender, culture and history. I.B.Tauris. p. 24. ISBN 1-84511-505-8. Mahpeikir [Kösem Mahpeyker] and Revia Gülnûş [Rabia Gülnûş] were Greek.

[7] [۷]
Freely, John (2000). Inside the Seraglio: private lives of the sultans in Istanbul. Penguin. p. 163. Mehmet had by now set up his own harem, which he took with him in his peregrinations between Topkapi Sarayi and Edirne Sarayi. His favourite was Rabia Gülnûş Ummetüllah, a Greek girl from Rethymnon.

[8] [۸]
Freely, John (2001). The lost Messiah. Viking. p. 132. ISBN 0-670-88675-0. He set up his harem there, his favourite being Rabia Giilniis Ummetiillah, a Greek girl from Rethymnon on Crete.

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]

[۵]

[۶]

[۷]

[۸]

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