کارزار دیرالزور (۲۰۱۷–۲۰۱۹)

کارزار دیر الزور (۲۰۱۷–۲۰۱۹)، با نام «عملیات طوفان الجزیره» در سال ۲۰۱۷ در استان دیر الزور سوریه با هدف تصرف قلمرو داعش در شرق سوریه، به ویژه شرق و شمال رودخانه فرات، آغاز شد.

کارزار دیرالزور (۲۰۱۷–۲۰۱۹)
بخشی از درگیری کردها با اسلامگراها (۲۰۱۳–تاکنون) و مداخله در جنگ داخلی سوریه به رهبری آمریکا
وضعیت دیرالزور، در ۲۳ مارس ۲۰۱۹      تحت کنترل نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه     کنترل دولت سوریه     تحت کنترل دولت اسلامی عراق و کنترل شام
تاریخ مرحله اول: ۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷ – ۵ مارس ۲۰۱۸ (۵ ماه، ۳ هفته و ۴ روز) مرحله دوم: ۱ مه – ۴ اوت ۲۰۱۸ (۳ ماه و ۳ روز) مرحله سوم: ۱۰ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ – ۲۳ مارس ۲۰۱۹ (۶ ماه، ۱ هفته و ۶ روز)[1][2][3][4] موقعیت شرق سوریه جنوب استان حسکه شرق استان دیر الزور نتایج پیروزی سرنوشت ساز نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه و متحدانش نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه، ۱۴٬۰۲۰ کیلومتر مربع (با حداقل ۵۰٬۰۰۰ ساکن آن منطقه) را تصرف می‌کنند.[5][6] در بهار سال ۲۰۱۸، نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه به دلیل تهاجم ترکیه به عفرین، به مدت دو ماه، پاکسازی شرق سوریه از داعش را متوقف می‌کنند.[7][8][9] نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه در ۴ اوت ۲۰۱۸ داعش را از منطقه مرزی عراق و سوریه بیرون راندند.[10] نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه در ۱۴ دسامبر ۲۰۱۸ هجین، آخرین سنگر بزرگ داعش را پس گرفتند.[11][12][13][14] نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه آخرین قلعه داعش، باغوز فوقانی را در تاریخ ۱۳ فوریه ۲۰۱۹ به جز اردوگاه داعش در جنوب شهر تصرف می‌کنند. نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه در ۲۳ مارس ۲۰۱۹ داعش را کاملاً شکست می‌دهند و به کنترل سرزمینی داعش در شرق رود فرات پایان می‌دهند.
طرف‌های درگیر
نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه Federal Security Forces International Freedom Battalion CJTF–OIR  ایالات متحده آمریکا  بریتانیا[15]  فرانسه[16]  هلند[17]  روسیه[18][19]  عراق[20] (2018)	داعش Wilayat al-Sham al-Barakah district[21] al-Khayr district[21] al-Furat district[21]
فرماندهان و رهبران
Ahmad Abu Khawla[22] (Deir ez-Zor Military Council commander) Yasser al-Dahla[23][24] (Deir ez-Zor Military Council, Gathering of Baggara Youth commander) Rojda Kobanê[25] (YPJ commander) Rojda Felat[26] (YPJ commander) Ammar al-Salloum †[27] (Senior commander) Agid Ahmed[28] (Manbij Military Council commander) Abjer Abjer[29] (MFS commander) Robert Ichou[30] (Nattoreh commander) Haider al-Abadi[20]	ابوبکر بغدادی[31] (Leader of ISIL) Mohammed Mahmoud al-Abadi †[32] (High-ranking commander) Mohammed Obeid al-Muhsin "Abu Kharja"[33] (Regional senior commander) Saddam Omar Hussein al-Jamal (اسیر)[34] Essam Abdel Qader al-Zobei (اسیر)[34] (Senior commander) Omar Shebab al-Karbouly (اسیر)[34] (Senior commander) Mohammed Hussein al-Qadeer (اسیر)[34] (Senior commander) Saleh Khalaf al-Ali (اسیر)[35] (Regional commander) Hisen Ayid el-Bilebil Ebu el-Walid †[36] Shaykh Abu Anas al-Furati †[37] Abu Adham al-Shami †[38] Abothan al-Jazihad †[39] Abd al-Rahman Filipini †[40] Abd al Rahman al-Tamimi †[40] Aysh al-Dagestani †[40] (Brigade commander) Abu Khattab al-Iraqi †[41] (Leader of ISIL's oil and gas network)
واحدهای درگیر
Syrian Democratic Forces[42] Deir ez-Zor Military Council[22] Gathering of al-Baggara Youth[43] Khabat al-Sha'iti Battalion[44] Hajin battalion[44] People's Protection Units (YPG) YPG International[45] Women's Protection Units (YPJ) Anti-Terror Units[36] Al-Sanadid Forces[46] Manbij Military Council[28] Manbij Revolutionaries Battalion[47] Martyr Abdo Dushka Regiment[48] Army of Revolutionaries[49] Kurdish Front[49] Northern Democratic Brigade[49] Syriac Military Council (MFS)[29] Special Forces unit[50] Nattoreh[30] Federal Security Forces Self Defence Forces[51] Asayish[52] International Freedom Battalion TKP/ML TİKKO[53] Iraqi security forces Popular Mobilization Forces[54] United States Armed Forces United States Air Force[55] United States special operations forces[55] United States Army (support role per local reports)[56] British Armed Forces SAS (unconfirmed by authorities)[57][58] French Armed Forces French SOF[59]	Military of ISIL
قوا
≈17,000[60]	4,000–6,000 (as of Aug. 2018)[61]
تلفات و خسارات
162 killed, 416 wounded (2017; per the SDF)[62] 201 killed (2018; per the SDF)[63] 256 killed (2019; per the SDF)[64] 753 killed, 35 captured (10 Sep. –23 March 2019; per the SOHR)[65][66]	1,345 killed, 4,000 wounded, 64 captured (2017; per the SDF)[62] 298 killed (Jan. 2018; per the SDF)[67] 1,618 killed, 9,250 captured (10 Sep. 2018–23 March 2019; per the SOHR)[65][68]
634 civilians killed (10 Sep. –۲۳ مارس ۲۰۱۹), 720+ prisoners executed by ISIL, including Yazidi captives[65]

منابع

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54. Alexander Falconer (3 June 2018). "SDF Takes Control of Broad Area Near Iraqi Border With Help From PM". El-Dorar Al-Shamia. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
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64. "SDF balance sheet of war and resistance for 2019". anfenglish.com.
65. With the declaration of victory over it east of Euphrates, hundreds of families of abducted people call on the Coalition and SDF to reveal their fate at ISIS
    مع رفض من تبقی من قادته وعناصره الاستسلام لقسد والتحالف…تنظیم “الدولة الإسلامیة” یهاجم الإیرانیین والنظام عبر نهر الفرات لإیجاد ممر آمن نحو البادیة السوریة
    7 ISIS members killed in clashes against Iranian militias and the regime forces as they attempt to cross Euphrates River near al-Bokamal
66. "At least 45 fighters of SDF were killed and captured and tens others ran away as a result of carrying out the most violent counterattack by the organization in a month of military operations in the east of the Euphrates".
67. 17 killed (2 Jan.), بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۳-۰۹ توسط Wayback Machine 21 killed (3 Jan.), بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۳-۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine 11 killed (4 Jan.), بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۲-۱۷ توسط Wayback Machine 27 killed (7 Jan.), بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۳-۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine 154 killed (9 Jan.), بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۳-۱۶ توسط Wayback Machine 17 killed (12 Jan.), بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۳-۰۶ توسط Wayback Machine 51 killed (18 Jan.), بایگانی‌شده در ۱۸ فوریه ۲۰۱۸ توسط Wayback Machine total of 298 reported killed
68. Rempfer, Kyle (3 October 2018). "'Last pocket of ISIS' fighters surrounded, DoD official says". Military Times. Retrieved 15 December 2018.