فهرست ویکیمدیا From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
به علت خودداری برخی استودیوهای هالیوودی از انتشار مخارج فیلمها، بهطور واضح مشخص نیست چه فیلمی پُر هزینهترین فیلم تاریخ است. دزدان دریایی کارائیب: سوار بر امواج ناشناخته با بودجهٔ ۳۷۸٫۵ میلیون دلاری رکورددار پُر هزینهترین فیلم و هابیت با بودجهٔ ۶۲۳ میلیون دلاری، پُر هزینهترین سِری ساخته شده به صورت پیاپی است.
این مقاله نیازمند بهروزرسانی است. (مه ۲۰۲۳)
تورم، تکنیکهای فیلمبرداری و نیروهای خارجی در بازار، عوامل اثرگذار در مسائل مالی فیلمهاست. هزینهٔ ساخت فیلم در دورهٔ صامت به صورت تدریجی افزایش یافت. بن هور پُر هزینهترین فیلم دوران صامت بود و رکورد آن حتی تا بخشی از دورهٔ ناطق نیز ادامه یافت. در دهههای ۵۰ و ۶۰ میلادی تلویزیون به عنوان رقیب سینما، نقش عمدهای در افزایش بودجهٔ فیلمها داشت. کلئوپاترا (۱۹۶۳) در این دوره رکورد پرهزینهترین فیلم را ثبت کرد و با وجود این که پرفروشترین فیلم سال شد، نتوانست هزینهٔ ساختش را بازگرداند. دههٔ ۹۰ میلادی، شاهد دو رکورد شکنی بزرگ بود؛ دروغهای حقیقی در سال ۱۹۹۴ با بودجهٔ ۱۰۰ میلیون دلاری و تایتانیک در سال ۱۹۹۷ با بودجهٔ ۲۰۰ میلیون دلاری ساخته شد که هر دوی آنها به کارگردانی جیمز کامرون بودند. از آن موقع تاکنون صرف بیش از ۱۰۰ میلیون دلار بر روی یک فیلم به امری عادی بدل گشته و فیلمهای با بودجهٔ بیش از ۲۰۰ میلیون دلار در حال افزایش هستند.
فیلمهایی که در این فهرست آمده، فیلمهایی هستند که برای عموم منتشر شدهاند و شامل فیلمهایی که در مرحلهٔ پیشتولید، تولید و پستولید هستند نمیباشد؛ زیرا در هر مرحله از تولید یک فیلم، هزینههای آن میتواند شامل تغییراتی شود. هزینهٔ فیلمها فقط شامل تولید خود فیلم است و هزینههای جانبی مانند تبلیغات را شامل نمیشود. جدولها بر پایهٔ بودجههایی تنظیم شده که مقدار آنها به صورت رسمی منتشر شدهاست. با این حال، برخی استودیوها از انتشار مبلغ هزینههای خود خودداری میکنند که در این موارد تنها تخمین محققان حرفهای و نویسندگان صنعت سینما موجود است.
Disney spent $330.6 million on Avengers: Age of Ultron between February 2013 and November 2014 but $50.7 million of this was offset by payments from the UK tax authority.[103]
دزدان دریایی کارائیب: صندوقچه مرد مرده و دزدان دریایی کارائیب: پایان جهان با هم و با هزینهای ۴۵۰ میلیون دلاری تولید شدند.[93] هزینههای نهایی بودجهٔ این دو فیلم را تا ۵۰۰ میلیون دلار افزایش دادند.[18]
Financial statements filed in the United Kingdom show that production costs for John Carter totaled $306.6 million between 2010 and 2013 offset against a tax rebate of $42.9 million. The net budget was $263.7 million, a figure consistent with Disney's claim that the film cost "around $250 million".[11][104][105]
The budget for Batman v Superman was at least $250 million, after rebates and tax incentives. According to هالیوود ریپورتر, sources put the figure significantly higher, or $325 million.[119]
According to company accounts filed in the United Kingdom Disney spent £204 million making Star Wars: The Force Awakens, offset against a £31.6 million tax credit.[131]Variety estimates that this would be equivalent to a $306 million cost and $47.4 million rebate ($259 million after deducting the rebate)[132] while Box Office Mojo puts the net budget slightly lower at $245 million.[130]
Estimates for Avatar's cost have varied considerably with some as high as $500 million.[108] The $500 million figure also incorporates the $150 million marketing budget, and the costs of developing the necessary 3-D cameras and motion capture technology which were independently financed by private investors and none of which are included in the production cost.[109][110] Recent estimates put the production costs at about $310 million, although a 15% tax rebate from New Zealand is expected to reduce the final bill by $25–30 million,[111][112] which would ultimately put the cost at around $280 million.[109]Avatar was initially budgeted at $190 million[113][114] but the studio later acknowledged it cost $237 million after its budget came under intense media scrutiny.[23] A further $1 million per minute were spent on the nine minutes of extra footage in Avatar: Special Edition.[115]
Expenditure on The Dark Knight Rises is estimated to be about $250–300 million, with the cost of production coming down to around $230 million after tax credits.[24]
Internal memos that were leaked during the Sony Pictures Entertainment hack revealed that the budget for Spectre at the time stood in the "mid $300Ms" with Sony actively pursuing measures to reduce the expenditure.[128] The leaked figure continues to be widely reported by the media, but after rebates the production ultimately cost $245–250 million.[126][127][129]
Studio reps for Disney state the cost of the production was $225 million, although other estimates put the film's cost at around $250 million with over $150 million spent on worldwide marketing and distribution.[30]
People close to Warner and the film's production offered slightly different estimates for its final cost, ranging between $225 million and $270 million, split between the studio and لجندری پیکچرز LLC.[136]
Some estimates put the production budget for Men in Black 3 at nearly $250 million;[142] however, a $38 million tax rebate from New York is expected to bring the final cost down to about $215 million.[143]
وارنر برادرز put the production cost of Superman Returns at $223 million, and around $204 million after factoring in tax credits. Some other estimates place the figure higher, but these higher numbers include the development costs of earlier aborted projects, taking the total figure to $263 million.[50] Warner later stated it cost $209 million,[218] although the film's director برایان سینگر maintains that the approved budget was $184.5 million, and it eventually came in at $204 million: "So the hard, honest number is $204 million."[51]
The official cost of The Amazing Spider-Man is unknown; however, various estimates put its cost at $200 million,[71] $215 million,[155] $220 million,[156] and $230 million.[157]
A knowledgeable source says the first two installments cost $315 million each, and that's with Jackson deferring his fee. A studio source insists that number is wildly inflated and, with significant production rebates from New Zealand, the cost is closer to $200 million a movie.[73]
Wingnut Films stated that the budget for the three Lord of the Rings films was $260 million, however estimates of the cost during production varied from $270 million to $360 million, none of which were confirmed or denied by Wingnut.[95] Estimates put the final cost at around $285 million.[4]
The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions were produced together at a reported cost of $127 million[212][213][214] and $110 million[215] respectively for a combined total of $237 million. Some reports put the combined cost of the production at $300 million.[216][217]
سامیت انترتینمنت projected a total cost of $263 million for both parts, with $127.5 million to be spent on the first part, and the second costing $136.2 million.[99] After tax rebates, Part 1 cost $110 million,[100] and Part 2 cost $120 million.[101]
مستندات مالی در بریتانیا نشان میدهد که هزینهٔ ساخت دزدان دریایی کارائیب: سوار بر امواج ناشناخته ۴۱۰٫۶ میلیون دلار بوده است و ۳۲٫۱ میلیون دلار به خاطر تخفیف در مالیات از آن کسر شده است.[102]
After Waterworld ballooned from its initial $100 million budget,[209] people involved in the project estimated the final production cost at around $175–180 million,[210] with Kevin Costner—also a producer on the film—confirming it had cost $172 million.[106] Including distribution and marketing the total cost of producing and releasing the film came to $235 million.[211]
With top tickets set at an all-time high of $5.50,Cleopatra had amassed as much as $20 million in such guarantees from exhibitors even before its premiere. Fox claimed the film had cost in total $44 million, of which $31,115,000 represented the direct negative cost and the rest distribution, print and advertising expenses. (These figures excluded the more than $5 million spent on the production's abortive British shoot in 1960–61, prior to its relocation to Italy.) By 1966 worldwide rentals had reached $38,042,000 including $23.5 million from the United States.[135]
Most reports put the production cost of The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug at around $225 million and spending on marketing upwards of $100 million,[139] although some estimate the budget to be slightly higher at $250 million.[140]
The production budget for Terminator 3 was initially set at $169–170 million,[150][151] making it the most expensive film ever to be greenlit at the time.[152][153] Budget statements put the final cost of the film at $187 million (or $167 million excluding the production overhead).[149][154]
The figure for Who Framed Roger Rabbit includes the production overhead. امبلین انترتینمنت and تاچاستون پیکچرز placed the actual expenditure on the film itself at around $50 million,[197] but it is not clear if the figures for the other films on the list include or exclude the overhead. Interest payments on the budget came to $17,105,000 which brought the full financial commitment on production to over $75 million.[196]
فاکس قرن بیستم put the official budget of James Cameron's ورطه (1989) at $43 million;[200] however, some estimates place the true cost as high as $70 million, which would have made it the most expensive film made up to that point.[201]
Financial documents filed in New Zealand show that production costs on The Hobbit trilogy totaled $745 million through March 2014 against a $122 million tax rebate.[219]
Ben-Hur (1959): p. %5bhttp://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC/entertainment/news/wire/sns-ap-us-film-risky-movies,0,2643825.story the original] on 18 December 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |url= at position 36 (help)
Wyatt, Justin; Vlesmas, Katherine (1999). "The Drama of Recoupment: On the Mass Media Negotiation of Titanic". In Sandler, Kevin S.; Studlar, Gaylyn (eds.). Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster. Rutgers University Press. ISBN978-0-8135-2669-0.
Block, Alex Ben; Wilson, Lucy Autrey, eds. (2010). George Lucas's Blockbusting: A Decade-By-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success. انتشارات هارپرکالینز. ISBN978-0-06-177889-6.
Cook, David A. (2000). Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970–1979. Vol.Volume 9 of History of the American Cinema, Richard Koszarski. Scribner. p."$55+million+production" 58.{{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
Glancy, H. Mark (1992). "MGM Film Grosses, 1924-28: The Eddie Mannix Ledger". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 12 (2): 127–144. doi:10.1080/01439689200260081.
"The Matrix Reloaded". AllMovie. [[Ro/ref>
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