کاربر:Holy.Yasin/صفحه تمرین

ریزکشور، که گاهی به عنوان کشورهای نمونه و پروژه‌های کشور جدید نیز نامیده می‌شوند، نهادهای کوچک و خودخوانده‌ای هستند که ادعا می‌کنند دولت‌های مستقلی هستند اما هیچ دولت مستقل یا سازمان‌های فراملی آن‌ها را به‌عنوان آن‌ها به رسمیت نمی‌شناسند. آنها را نباید با دولت های کوچک که به عنوان کشورهای مستقل به رسمیت شناخته شده با اندازه کوچک شناخته می شوند، اشتباه گرفت و همچنین نباید آنها را با دولت های به رسمیت شناخته نشده اشتباه گرفت که اهمیت ژئوپلیتیکی بیشتری دارند زیرا آنها کنترل واضحی بر قلمرو واقعی به استثنای کشورهای به رسمیت شناخته شده اعمال می کنند.

انگیزه های ایجاد ریزملت ها شامل آزمایش نظری، اعتراض سیاسی، بیان هنری، سرگرمی های شخصی و انجام فعالیت های مجرمانه است. ^: 4

Flag	Date	Name	Location	Description
	2008–present	Grand Duchy of Flandrensis	Antarctica	An Antarctic micronation that seeks to draw attention to environmental concerns,^[۱] founded by Niels Vermeersch.^[۲]
	2001–present	Grand Duchy of Westarctica	Antarctica	The Grand Duchy of Westarctica is an Antarctic micronation established in 2001 that claims the territory known as Marie Byrd Land.^[۳]
	1865–present	Kingdom of Redonda	Antigua and Barbuda	A small uninhabited island in the Caribbean sea, now legally part of Antigua and Barbuda. In 1865, a citizen of Montserrat was supposedly permitted by Queen Victoria to claim the title of King of Redonda, as long as he did not incite any revolt against colonial authority.^[۴]^: 108
	1981–present	Empire of Atlantium	Australia	Based in Australia, it advocates for global governance: specifically, no borders and freedom of movement.^[۵]
None	1980s–present	Grand Duchy of Avram	Australia	A non-territorial micronation founded by an eccentric self-proclaimed duke, John Rudge, who was later elected to the Tasmanian state parliament.^[۴]^: 144
پرونده:Principality of Snake Hill flag.jpg	2003–present	Principality of Snake Hill	Australia	A family of Australian residents could no longer afford to pay taxes, and after litigation over a mortgage and being inspired by the Principality of Hutt River, they did legal research and came to the conclusion that forming a country would be completely legal under Australian law, and thus they declared independence on 2 September 2003.^[۶]
Link to file	2004–present	Principality of Wy	Australia	Established by Paul Delprat during a dispute with the local council of Mosman municipality in Sydney over the construction of a driveway to his property.^[۷]
None	2013–present	Sovereign Yidindji Government	Australia	A micronation that is the traditional homeland of an aboriginal nation. It declared its independence from Australia.
	2013–present	Murrawarri Republic	Australia	A micronation that is the traditional homeland of an aboriginal nation. It declared its independence from Australia.
	2018–present	Principality of Islandia	Belize	The Principality of Islandia is an incipient micronation that claims the small Belizean island of Coffee Caye as its territory. It is a crowdfunded effort.^[۸]
None	2002–present	Hajdučka Republika Mijata Tomića	Bosnia and Herzegovina	A protest project (based on Vran mountain, in Blidinje Nature Park, Bosnia and Herzegovina) started by a local because of inefficiency of problems with the local electricity supply.^[۹]
	1987–present	Aerican Empire	Canada	An eccentric tongue-in-cheek micronation. It claims various terrestrial and interplanetary territories.^[۴]^: 102
Link to file	1997–present	Le Royaume de L'Anse-Saint-Jean	Canada	It achieved a certain notoriety when its citizens held a referendum on 21 January 1997 to turn the village into Le Royaume de L'Anse-Saint-Jean (The Kingdom of L'Anse Saint Jean), the continent's first "municipal monarchy".^[۱۰]
	1873–present	Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia	Chile	After the fall of the kingdom and death of Orélie-Antoine, the title of King of Patagonia passed between various French citizens. The current "king" is Frédéric Luz.
	2014–present	Glacier Republic	Chile	Founded by Greenpeace activists in a disputed border region of the Andes between Chile and Argentina, for the purpose of drawing attention to Chile's lack of environmental protection for glaciers.^[۱۱]^[۱۲]
	2015–present	Free Republic of Liberland	Croatia–Serbia	Claims an uninhabited parcel of disputed land on the western bank of the Danube known as Siga, between Croatia and Serbia. It was created by Czech politician and activist Vít Jedlička.
	1997–present	Kingdom of Wallachia	Czech Republic	A tongue-in-cheek micronation founded in 1997 as an "elaborate practical joke", located in the northeast corner of the Czech Republic.
	1971–present	Freetown Christiania	Denmark	Christiania, also known as Freetown Christiania, is a self-proclaimed autonomous neighbourhood in the Danish capital of Copenhagen. The commune occupies the site of an old barracks and is home to almost 1,000 residents.^[۱۳]
	1944–present	Kingdom of Elleore	Denmark	A tongue-in-cheek micronation founded by a group of school teachers as a summer camp on the island of Elleore, Denmark.^[۴]^: 42
	2010–present	Principality of Aigues-Mortes	France	A micronation that claims the French city of Aigues-Mortes.^[۱۴] Together with local merchants and the touristic office of Aigues-Mortes they created the BPAM (Bourse princière d'Aigues-Mortes) to handle currency exchange with the local currency, the flamant.^[۱۵]^[۱۶]
	2015–present	Principality of Laàs	France	Micronation promoting tourism.
none	1920–present	(La) Commune libre de Montmartre	France	One of France's "free municipalities", "to maintain a village spirit and a festive spirit in this district".
	1920–present	(La) République de Montmartre	France	Philanthropic association.
	1997–present	Holy Empire of Reunion	France	A micronation founded by Brazilian law students as a political simulation. Reunion has a very active political system. It has issued passports, minted coins and is considered one of the most important Lusophone micronations. The micronation has been portrayed by the media of dozens of countries, and has been the star of a front-page article of Reunion Island newspaper, which used It to trace a parallel between its independence and the idea of having independence from France.^[۱۷]^[۱۸]^[۱۹]^[۲۰]
	1947–present	Republic of Saugeais	France	An officially sanctioned tongue-in-cheek micronation located in eastern France, in the département of Doubs.^[۴]^{: 122–124}
	1971–present	Akhzivland	Israel	A micronation founded as a protest to the Israeli government for demolishing an illegally inhabited house. Founded by an Iranian-born Israeli named Eli Avivi and his wife. It was leased to him by the Israeli government for 99 years.^[۲۱]^[۲۲] Its name is derived from the nearby ancient city ruin of Achziv. He died of pneumonia in 2018.^[۲۳]
	1963–present	Principality of Seborga	Italy	A town in the Italian region of Liguria that claims never to have been a part of the modern Italian state.^[۴]^: 55
	1997–present	Republic of Užupis	Lithuania	Užupis is a neighborhood largely located in the Old Town of Vilnius, Lithuania. In 1997, the residents of the area declared a Republic of Užupis, with its own flag, currency, president, and constitution.^[۲۴]
	1989–present	Republic of Whangamōmona	New Zealand	Declared in protest of the township of Whangamōmona switching regions after New Zealand's regional council boundaries were redrawn in 1989.
	2000–present	Republic of Vevčani	North Macedonia	During the war in Yugoslavia, an independent committee was established in the village of Vevčani, which was threatened by ethnic conflict, in what was then communist Macedonia. After the situation had calmed down, the committee joined independent Macedonia and in 2000 the inhabitants again declared independence as a micronation to promote tourism.
	1992–present	Elgaland-Vargaland	Sweden	A conceptual art project by two Swedish artists, Carl Michael von Hausswolff and Leif Elggren, which defines itself as the borders of all nations.
	1963–present	Republic of Jamtland	Sweden	The region of Jamtland was self-governing from the 10th to 12th century. The micronation/movement (The United Republics of Jamtland, Herjeådalen and Ravund) was founded in 1963 in order to preserve and promote the Jamtlandic culture, language and way of life.^[۲۵] It has had three presidents,^[۲۶] hosts festivals, and boasts its own national anthem.^[۲۷]
	1996–present	Ladonia	Sweden	A micronation founded by a group led by Swedish artist Lars Vilks as the home to sculptures created by him in the Kullaberg nature reserve in north-west Skåne.^[۴]^: 136
	2008–present	Austenasia	United Kingdom	A self-declared successor to the Christian Roman Empire, founded in the United Kingdom but with subsequent claims having been made around the world now counting over 100 citizens.^[۲۸]
	2008–present	Sovereign State of Forvik	United Kingdom	An islet in Shetland, Scotland, declared a Crown dependency by Stuart Hill as part of a Shetland secessionist agenda.^[۲۹]
	1947–present	Free Borough of Llanrwst	United Kingdom	The Free Borough of Llanrwst was a special privilege granted to the Welsh town of Llanrwst by the Prince of Wales. Llanrwst is now a small town and community on the River Conwy in Conwy County Borough, Wales. The town consequently has its own coat of arms and flag, and this is the origin of the old local motto "Cymru, Lloegr a Llanrwst" (Wales, England and Llanrwst).
	2004–present	Kingdom of Lovely	United Kingdom	A nation created by comedian Danny Wallace as part of his BBC series, How to Start Your Own Country.
	1967–present	Principality of Sealand	United Kingdom	A World War II military facility consisting of a man-made structure located off the English coast that was occupied and declared to be an independent state by Paddy Roy Bates.^[۴]^: 8–13
	1982–present	Conch Republic	United States	Founded by then-Mayor of Key West, Florida, Dennis Wardlow, it claims tongue-in-cheek independence from the United States in protest at a checkpoint established by the US Border Patrol.^[۴]^: 130
None	1998–present	Maritime Republic of Eastport	United States	The Maritime Republic of Eastport, commonly known as simply "Eastport", is a seaside neighborhood community and tongue-in-cheek micronation located in Annapolis, Maryland in the US.^[۳۰]^[۳۱]
	1994–present	Kingdom of EnenKio	United States	Claims Wake Atoll,^[۳۲] a U.S. territory north of the Marshall Islands, and has been widely deemed a scam.^[۳۳]
	1999–present	Republic of Molossia	United States	A micronation founded by Kevin Baugh, occupying his semi-rural residential acreage in Nevada. It is run humorously as a dictatorial banana republic.^[۳۴]
None	Ca. 1965 (or 1636) –present	Most Serene Federal Republic of Montmartre	United States	Either a micronation or an extended political satire, declared by its "47th President" Barry Alan Richmond in 1965 as having existed since 1636; its core comprised Manhattan's theater district, but it claimed some 500 sq mi (1,294 km²) total including areas to the north. It received widespread news coverage after New York Telephone fought to remove its lengthy phonebook listing in the blue government pages.
	1979-2005 2005–present	Talossa	United States	A micronation founded as a bedroom kingdom by Milwaukee, Wisconsin resident Robert Ben Madison. Madison claims to have coined the term "micronation".^{[nb ۱]}^[۴]^: 101
	1990s–present	Washitaw Nation	United States	African-American group associated with the Moorish Science Temple of America who claim to be a sovereign state of Native Americans within the boundaries of the United States of America.
Link to file	2005–present	Zaqistan	United States	A small tract of land in Box Elder County, a remote part of Utah, on which its owner, Zaq Landsberg, has built monuments. It has also issued passports.^[۳۵]
	1878–present	Parva Domus	Uruguay	A self-declared centenary micronation surrounded by Uruguay that has functioned, since 1878, as a social and recreational association that mimics the functioning of a real country. Since its foundation it has had over 800,000 different naturalized citizens. It is one of the first micronations in history and the oldest still functioning.
	1999–present	New Utopia	Caribbean Sea (Misteriosa Bank)	A proposed micronation based on libertarian principles to be built on platforms in the Caribbean Sea. It was founded by American entrepreneur Lazarus Long. The project's status as of 2006 is in question.^[۴]^: 15
	2016–present	Asgardia	None	A micronation founded by Igor Ashurbeyli that aims to launch satellites into space in order to found an real nation recognised by the UN. The ultimate aim is to avoid the restrictions of the current space law framework.^[۳۶]
	1949–present	Nation of Celestial Space	None	A micronation that comprises the entirety of the universe besides Earth. It was founded on 1 January 1949 by James T. Mangan to stop other countries from claiming outer space land.
Link to file	2000–present	Global Country of World Peace	Global	GCWP is a non-profit organization that claims to promote Transcendental Meditation, education, and the construction of "buildings for peace" in the world's major cities.^[۳۷]^[۳۸] The organization made several attempts to create its own state in different parts of the world.
Link to file	1986–present	Dominion of Melchizedek	Global	The Dominion of Melchizedek (DoM) is a micronation known largely for facilitating large scale banking fraud in many parts of the world.^[۳۹]
	1998–present	Nova Roma	None	An international organ of Roman revivalists who claim to be a modern Roman nation and have the administrative structure of the ancient Roman Republic. Nova Roma explicitly states that they are not a micronation but a "civitas" or "res publica"; their organ, however, fits all the requirements for being classified as such.^[۴۰]
	1973–present	Nutopia	None	Introduced as a "conceptual nation" by John Lennon and Yoko Ono on April Fools' Day, Nutopia has no land, no borders and no passports or visas; anyone declaring their awareness of Nutopia's existence was allowed to join. It was founded partly as a way to satirize Lennon's immigration troubles at the time.^[۴۱]^[۴۲]
	2011–present	Romanov Empire	None^{[nb ۲]}	The Imperial Throne was founded by Russian businessman Anton Bakov as the "Russian Empire". By its constitution, it is a federal constitutional monarchy and the successor of the Empire founded by Peter I.^[۴۳]^[۴۴]
	2008–present	Wirtland	None	Wirtland is an experiment into the legitimacy and self-sustainability of a country without its own soil, which transcends national borders without breaching or lessening the sovereignty of any involved.^[۴۵]

پرچم	تاریخ	نام	شرح
</img>	1978-1996	دولت مستقل Aeterna Lucina	یک کشور کوچک استرالیایی که توسط یک بارون خودخوانده تأسیس شد و ادعا کرد که دارایی‌های خود در نیو ساوت ولز به عنوان قلمرو آن است. چندین تاجر مرتبط در سال 1990 به تقلب زمین و ویزا متهم شدند. ^[۴۶]
</img>	1976-1999	استان بومبونگا	یک کشور کوچک جدایی طلب استرالیایی که از سال 1976 در مزرعه ای در بومبونگا، استرالیای جنوبی واقع شده است ^[۴۷] تا سال 2018، بنیانگذار الک براکستون همچنان ادعا می کرد که فرماندار کل استان است. ^[۴۸]
</img>	2004–2017	پادشاهی گی و لزبین جزایر دریای مرجانی	این پادشاهی توسط گروهی از فعالان حقوق همجنسگرایان ایجاد شد. پادشاهی در 17 نوامبر 2017 پس از قانونی شدن ازدواج همجنس گرایان در استرالیا سقوط کرد.
</img>	1970–2020	شاهزاده رودخانه هات	یک منطقه کشاورزی بزرگ در غرب استرالیا که به طور یکجانبه از کشورهای مشترک المنافع جدا شد و خود را به عنوان یک کشور مستقل اعلام کرد. تا سال 2007 به عنوان استان رودخانه هات شناخته می شد. ^: 22در آگوست 2020، پس از 50 سال از وجود، این کشور کوچک اعلام کرد که منحل می شود و زمین فروخته می شود تا مالیات برگردانده شود به اداره مالیات استرالیا . ^[۴۹] ^[۵۰]
</img></img></img></img>	1993	شاهزاده مارلبرو	یک اقوام کوچک عمر کوتاه در استرالیا که خالق آن مزرعه خود را کشوری مستقل اعلام کرد تا پس از ورشکستگی از اخراج خود جلوگیری کند. او کمتر از یک هفته بعد توسط پلیس اخراج شد، بعدا تحت پیگرد قانونی قرار گرفت و از آن زمان تاکنون از هرگونه ادعای استقلال خودداری کرده است. ^[۵۱]
پیوند به فایل	1979-1980s	ایالت مستقل نهر رنگین کمان	توسط یک کشاورز که به دلیل آسیب به زمین‌های کشاورزی ناشی از سیل از ایالت ویکتوریا، استرالیا "جدا" شد، او ادعا کرد که به دلیل ناتوانی سازمان مدیریت آب دولتی این ایالت تشدید شده است. ^[۵۲] ^: 145

پرچم	تاریخ	نام	شرح
</img>	1949-1973	شاهزاده بالدونیای بیرونی	کوچکی در جزیره Outer Bald Tusket، نوا اسکوشیا ، که برای ماهیگیری فصلی استفاده می شود. قانون اساسی عجیب و غریبی داشت و ورود زنان به جزیره ممنوع بود.^{^{[نیازمند منبع]}}
</img>	2005–2018	پادشاهی Vikesland	یک کشور کوچک سابق واقع در مانیتوبا ، کانادا که برای اهداف یک مستند تلویزیونی درباره اقوام کوچک تأسیس شد. ادعای دو ملک در شهر براندون و نزدیک آن داشت. ^: 90–93

پرچم	تاریخ	نام	شرح
None	1990-1993	Bunte Republik Neustadt	یک کشور کوچک در محله Äußere Neustadt درسدن اکنون به عنوان یک جشنواره خیابانی سالانه جشن گرفته می شود. ^[۵۵]
</img>	1989–2004	روتربرگ	پس از سقوط دیوار برلین ، روستایی در جمهوری آلمان سابق استقلال خود را در اعتراض به انزوا اعلام می کند.
None	1980	جمهوری آزاد وندلند	کمپ اعتراضی در 3 مه 1980 در گورلبن ، آلمان غربی برای اعتراض به ایجاد یک محل تخلیه زباله های هسته ای در آنجا ایجاد شد. در 4 ژوئن 1980، پلیس وارد اردوگاه شد و کمپ را بیرون کرد.

پرچم	تاریخ	نام	شرح
</img>	2018–2020	کراتون آگونگ سجاگات	کراتون آگونگ سجاگات (به انگلیسی: Universal Grand Throne) یک جنبش عرفانی ترکیبی و ریزملت بود که در منطقه Purworejo Regency ، جاوه مرکزی ، اندونزی، قرار داشت. هادینینگرات ادعا کرد که به او این اختیار داده شده است که در سال 2018 یک ایالت جانشین امپراتوری ماجاپاهیت را تأسیس کند.
</img>	2020	امپراتوری سوندا - امپراتوری زمین	امپراتوری سوندا انجمنی مبتنی بر رمانتیسم تاریخی است. آنها ادعا می کنند که یک امپراتوری بزرگ بین زمین و خورشید هستند.

کاربر:Holy.Yasin/صفحه تمرین

اکنون

Location

سابق

استرالیا

اتریش

باهاما

برزیل

کانادا

جمهوری چک

آلمان

اندونزی

ایتالیا

جامائیکا

نیجریه

جزایر اسپراتلی

تانگانیکا

تونگا

بریتانیا

ایالات متحده

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

شرح و معنی

اصلاحات

نشان‌های تاریخی

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

Wikiwand - on

پرچم	تاریخ	نام	شرح
</img>	1977-1980s	فرستونیا	ساکنان خیابان فرستون در غرب لندن اقدام به «جدایی» از بریتانیا به نام فرستونیا کردند. ساکنان ساکنان ساکن، ساکنانی بودند که بسیاری از آنها در نهایت در مذاکره با Notting Hill Housing Trust یک تعاونی مسکن راه اندازی کردند که شامل هنرمندان، موسیقی دانان، نویسندگان، بازیگران و فعالان بود.
</img>	1811-1816	جزایر طراوت	یک کشور کوچک توسط اولین ساکنان دائمی تریستان دا کونا، از جمله جاناتان لامبرت، که خود را به عنوان پادشاه تثبیت کرد، ایجاد شد. تریستان دا کونا در 14 آگوست 1816 به طور رسمی توسط بریتانیا ضمیمه شد ^[۶۰] ^[۶۱]

پرچم	تاریخ	نام	شرح
</img>	1997-2004	شاهزاده فریدونیا	شاهزاده فریدونیا یک کشور کوچک مبتنی بر اصول آزادیخواهانه بود.
None	1974-1977	گانینکه	دهه 1970 شاهد تعدادی از رویارویی‌های بسیار تبلیغاتی بین دولت ایالات متحده و بومیان آمریکا بود، مانند بن بست Oglala Lakotas در Wounded Knee و اشغال آلکاتراز . درگیری دیگری در دریاچه ماس در شمال ایالت نیویورک رخ داد. پس از اینکه کمیسیون فدرال ادعاهای هند از بررسی غرامت به ملت موهاک امتناع کرد و گفت که حوزه قضایی آن فقط قبایل غربی را شامل می شود، گروهی از فعالان موهاک 600 هکتار در نزدیکی دریاچه ماس را قلمرو مستقل موهاوک در گانینکه اعلام کردند و بیشتر ادعای کل شمال شرقی را داشتند. نیویورک. پس از درگیری آتش بین موهاوک ها و مراقبان محلی، دولت ایالت روند تخلیه را آغاز کرد. هنگامی که دادگاه های فدرال از شنیدن این موضوع خودداری کردند، ماریو کومو، دستیار دادستان کل ایالت برای مذاکره برای حل و فصل این موضوع اعزام شد. در ماه مه 1977، موهاوک ها کمک مالی کمتری را پذیرفتند و بحران پایان یافت. ^[۶۲] ^[۶۳]
</img>	1865-1986	ایالت اسکات	این یک بازمانده از جنگ داخلی آمریکا ، یک منطقه تحت محاصره اتحادیه‌گرایان در ایالت تنسی بود. ایالت اسکات برای اعتراض به پیوستن تنسی به کنفدراسیون تشکیل شد. قطعنامه تأسیس اسکات 125 سال بعد لغو شد.