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taimeperekond From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Püvilill (Fritillaria) on umbes 130 liigiga taimeperekond liilialiste sugukonnas.[1] Ajalooliselt on aedades levinud harilik püvilill ehk keisrikroon (Fritillaria imperialis), tänapäeval ka paljud teised liigid, kaasa arvatud pärsia püvilill (Fritillaria persica) ja kirju püvilill (Fritillaria meleagris).[2]
See artikkel ootab keeletoimetamist. (November 2024) |
Harilik püvilill ehk keisrikroon (F. imperialis) kasvab 70–120 cm kõrguseks. Varre alumises osas paiknevad lehed tihedalt, enne õisikut on vars lehetu. Õisikus on kellukakujulised rippuvad õied, õisiku kohal paiknevad omakorda männasena 8–20 kõrglehte.[3] Levinud on mitmeid sorte, eriti tuntud on kollaste õitega 'Lutea' ja punaseõieline 'Rubra'. Rusikasuurused sibulad on soovitatav istutada mädanemisohu vältimiseks külili ning istutusauku tasub lisada liiva või kruusa. [4]
Pärsia püvilill (F. persica) on looduslikult levinud Kagu-Türgis, Lääne-Iraanis, Süürias, Iraagis ja Iisraelis. Taime sinakas-rohelised lehed paiknevad spiraalselt ning taim kasvab 30–60 cm kõrguseks. Pruunikaid õisi võib õisikus olla umbkaudu 30. Pärsia püvilill lõhnab magusalt. Taim vajab head drenaaži, liigniiskuse korral läheb sibul mädanema.[5]
Liiginimetus eesti keeles | Liiginimetus ladina keeles | Fotod |
---|---|---|
Terav püvilill [6] | Fritillaria acmopetala [7] | |
Lähis-püvilill [6] | Fritillaria affinis [7] | |
Fritillaria agrestis [7] | ||
Fritillaria albidiflora [7] | ||
Roosa püvilill [6] | Fritillaria alburyana [7] | |
Fritillaria amabilis [7] | ||
Amanuse püvilill [6] | Fritillaria amana [7] | |
Anhui püvilill [6] | Fritillaria anhuiensis [7] | |
Liiv-püvilill [6] | Fritillaria ariana [7] | |
Armeenia püvilill [6] | Fritillaria armena [7] | |
Assüüria püvilill [6] | Fritillaria assyriaca [7] | |
Fritillaria asumaniae [7] | ||
Fritillaria atrolineata [7] | ||
Kuldne püvilill [6] | Fritillaria aurea [7] | |
Fritillaria ayakoana [7] | ||
Fritillaria baskilensis [7] | ||
Süstjas püvilill [6] | Fritillaria biflora [7] | |
Bitüünia püvilill [6] | Fritillaria bithynica [7] | |
Fritillaria brandegeei [7] | ||
Buhhaara püvilill [6] | Fritillaria bucharica [7] | |
Fritillaria byfieldii [7] | ||
Kamtšatka püvilill [6] | Fritillaria camschatcensis [7] | |
Kaaria püvilill [6] | Fritillaria carica [7] | |
Kaukaasia püvilill [6] | Fritillaria caucasica [7] | |
Afganistani püvilill [6] | Fritillaria chitralensis [7] | |
Fritillaria chlorantha [7] | ||
Fritillaria chlororhabdota [7] | ||
Roniv püvilill [6] | Fritillaria cirrhosa [7] | |
Kollane püvilill [6] | Fritillaria collina [7] | |
Fritillaria conica [7] | ||
Fritillaria crassicaulis [7] | ||
Turdlehine püvilill [6] | Fritillaria crassifolia [7] | |
Burjaadi püvilill [6] | Fritillaria dagana [7] | |
Fritillaria dajinensis [7] | ||
Fritillaria davidii [7] | ||
Lakoonia püvilill [6] | Fritillaria davisii [7] | |
Fritillaria delavayi [7] | ||
Drenovsky püvilill [6] | F. drenovskii [7] | |
F. dzhabavae [7] | ||
F. eastwoodiae [7] | ||
Eduardi püvilill [6] | F. eduardii [7] | |
Egeuse püvilill [6] | F. ehrhartii [7] | |
Ahtaõieline püvilill [6] | Fritillaria elwesii [7] | |
Fritillaria enginiana [7] | ||
Fritillaria epirotica [7] | ||
Fritillaria euboeica [7] | ||
Fritillaria falcata [7] | ||
Fritillaria ferganensis [7] | ||
Fritillaria fleischeriana [7] | ||
Fritillaria forbesii [7] | ||
Franki püvilill [6] | Fritillaria frankiorum [7] | |
Fritillaria fusca [7] | ||
Fritillaria gentneri [7] | ||
Küür-püvilill [6] | Fritillaria gibbosa [7] | |
Sinihall püvilill [6] | Fritillaria glauca [7] | |
Kreeka püvilill [6] | Fritillaria graeca [7] | |
Makedoonia püvilill | Fritillaria gussichiae [7] | |
Fritillaria hakkarensis [7] | ||
Liibanoni püvilill [6] | Fritillaria hermonis [7] | |
Harilik püvilill e. keisrikroon [6] | Fritillaria imperialis [7] | |
Kattene püvilill [6] | Fritillaria involucrata [7] | |
Fritillaria japonica [7] | ||
Fritillaria kaiensis [7] | ||
Karelini püvilill [6] | Fritillaria karelinii [7] | |
Fritillaria kittaniae [7] | ||
Fritillaria koidzumiana [7] | ||
Kotschy püvilill [6] | Fritillaria kotschyana [7] | |
Kurdi püvilill [6] | Fritillaria kurdica [7] | |
Lataakia püvilill [6] | Fritillaria latakiensis [7] | |
Laialehine püvilill [6] | Fritillaria latifolia [7] | |
Fritillaria legionensis [7] | ||
Lõhnav püvilill [6] | Fritillaria liliacea [7] | |
Portugali püvilill [6] | Fritillaria lusitanica [7] | |
Albaania püvilill [6] | F. macedonica [7] | |
Maximowiczi püvilill [6] | F. maximowiczii [7] | |
F. melananthera [7] | ||
Kirju püvilill [6] | Fritillaria meleagris [7] | |
Höörik püvilill [6] | Fritillaria meleagroides [7] | |
Messiina püvilill [6] | Fritillaria messanensis [7] | |
Mihhailovksi püvilill [6] | Fritillaria michailovskyi [7] | |
Fritillaria micrantha [7] | ||
Fritillaria milasensis [7] | ||
Fritillaria minima [7] | ||
Ruuge püvilill [6] | Fritillaria minuta [7] | |
Fritillaria monantha [7] | ||
Mägi-püvilill [6] | Fritillaria montana [7] | |
Fritillaria mughlae [7] | ||
Fritillaria muraiana [7] | ||
Fritillaria mutabilis [7] | ||
Küklaadide püvilill [6] | Fritillaria obliqua [7] | |
Fritillaria ojaiensis [7] | ||
Olga püvilill [6] | Fritillaria olgae [7] | |
Olivier' püvilill [6] | Fritillaria olivieri [7] | |
Fritillaria oranensis [7] | ||
Õrn püvilill [6] | Fritillaria orientalis [7] | |
Kahkjas püvilill [6] | Fritillaria pallidiflora [7] | |
Fritillaria pelinaea [7] | ||
Pärsia püvilill [6] | Fritillaria persica [7] | |
Pinardi püvilill [6] | Fritillaria pinardii [7] | |
Fritillaria pinetorum [7] | ||
Fritillaria pluriflora [7] | ||
Fritillaria poluninii [7] | ||
Olümpose püvilill [6] | Fritillaria pontica [7] | |
Fritillaria przewalskii [7] | ||
Häbelik püvilill [6] | Fritillaria pudica [7] | |
Purdy püvilill [6] | Fritillaria purdyi [7] | |
Pürenee püvilill [6] | Fritillaria pyrenaica [7] | |
Radde püvilill [6] | Fritillaria raddeana [7] | |
Punane püvilill [6] | Fritillaria recurva [7] | |
Fritillaria regelii [7] | ||
Reuteri püvilill [6] | Fritillaria reuteri [7] | |
Fritillaria rhodia [7] | ||
Saroni püvilill [6] | Fritillaria rhodocanakis [7] | |
Fritillaria rixii [7] | ||
Fritillaria roylei [7] | ||
Vene püvilill [6] | Fritillaria ruthenica [7] | |
Fritillaria serpenticola [7] | ||
Severtsovi püvilill [6] | Fritillaria sewerzowii [7] | |
Fritillaria shikokiana [7] | ||
Sibthorpi püvilill [6] | Fritillaria sibthorpiana [7] | |
Fritillaria sichuanica [7] | ||
Fritillaria sinica [7] | ||
Fritillaria sonnikoviae [7] | ||
Fritillaria sororum [7] | ||
Fritillaria spetsiotica [7] | ||
Fritillaria sporadum [7] | ||
Peenetolmukaline püvilill [6] | Fritillaria stenanthera [7] | |
Fritillaria straussii [7] | ||
Fritillaria striata [7] | ||
Fritillaria stribrnyi [7] | ||
Fritillaria taipaiensis [7] | ||
Tessaalia püvilill [6] | Fritillaria thessala [7] | |
Fritillaria tokushimensis [7] | ||
Keerdlehine püvilill [6] | Fritillaria tortifolia [7] | |
Alpi püvilill [6] | Fritillaria tubiformis [7] | |
Fritillaria unibracteata [7] | ||
Ussuuri püvilill [6] | Fritillaria ussuriensis [7] | |
Rebas-püvilill [6] | Fritillaria uva-vulpis [7] | |
Männas-püvilill [6] | Fritillaria verticillata [7] | |
Fritillaria viridea [7] | ||
Fritillaria viridiflora [7] | ||
Valujevi püvilill [6] | Fritillaria walujewii [7] | |
Wendelbo püvilill [6] | Fritillaria wendelboi [7] | |
Whittalli püvilill [6] | Fritillaria whittallii [7] | |
Uiguuri püvilill [6] | Fritillaria yuminensis [7] | |
Fritillaria yuzhongensis [7] | ||
Fritillaria zagrica [7] |
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