Haplochromis es el género más numeroso de peces de la familia Cichlidae con más de 213 especies, la mayoría endémicas del lago Victoria en el este de África.
| Haplochromis | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
| Taxonomía | ||
| Reino: | Animalia | |
| Filo: | Chordata | |
| Clase: | Actinopterygii | |
| Orden: | Perciformes | |
| Familia: | Cichlidae | |
| Subfamilia: | Pseudocrenilabrinae | |
| Tribu: | Haplochromini | |
| Género: |
Haplochromis (Hilgendorf,1888) | |
La introducción de la perca del Nilo en el lago Victoria en 1954 ha llevado a la extinción de aproximadamente 200 especies de Haplochromis, y algunas otras han sido clasificadas como críticamente amenazadas. Algunas especies, incluyendo especies del género Haplochromis del lago Tanganyika y el lago Malawi, han sido movidas de Haplochromis a otros géneros de cíclidos, incluyendo Astatotilapia, Pseudocrenilabrus y Pundamilia.
Especies descritas
Para el 2016 ya había descritas unas 229 especies Haplochromis.[1]
- Haplochromis acidensGreenwood, 1967
- Haplochromis adolphifrederici(Boulenger, 1914)
- Haplochromis aelocephalusGreenwood, 1959
- Haplochromis aeneocolorGreenwood, 1973
- Haplochromis akikaLippitsch, 2003
- Haplochromis albertianusRegan, 1929
- Haplochromis altigenis Regan, 1922
- Haplochromis ampullarostratus Schraml, 2004
- Haplochromis angustifrons Boulenger, 1914
- Haplochromis annectidens Trewavas, 1933
- Haplochromis antleter Mietes & Witte, 2010
- Haplochromis apogonoides Greenwood, 1967
- Haplochromis arcanus Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis argens de Zeeuw, Westbroek & Witte, 2013
- Haplochromis argenteus Regan, 1922
- Haplochromis artaxerxes Greenwood, 1962
- Haplochromis astatodon Regan, 1921
- Haplochromis avium Regan, 1929
- Haplochromis azureus (Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998)
- Haplochromis barbarae Greenwood, 1967
- Haplochromis bareli van Oijen, 1991
- Haplochromis bartoni Greenwood, 1962
- Haplochromis bayoni (Boulenger, 1909)
- Haplochromis beadlei Trewavas, 1933
- Haplochromis bicolor Boulenger, 1906
- Haplochromis boops Greenwood, 1967
- Haplochromis brownae Greenwood, 1962
- Haplochromis bullatus Trewavas, 1938
- Haplochromis bwathondii Niemantsverdriet & Witte, 2010
- Haplochromis cassius Greenwood & Barel, 1978
- Haplochromis cavifrons (Hilgendorf, 1888)
- Haplochromis chilotes (Boulenger, 1911)
- Haplochromis chlorochrous Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis chromogynos Greenwood, 1959
- Haplochromis chrysogynaion van Oijen, 1991
- Haplochromis cinctus Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis cinereus (Boulenger, 1906)
- Haplochromis cnester Witte & Witte-Maas, 1981
- Haplochromis commutabilis Schraml, 2004
- Haplochromis coprologus Niemantsverdriet & Witte, 2010
- Haplochromis crassilabris Boulenger, 1906
- Haplochromis crebridens Snoeks, de Vos, Coenen & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990
- Haplochromis crocopeplus Greenwood & Barel, 1978
- Haplochromis cronus Greenwood, 1959
- Haplochromis cryptodon Greenwood, 1959
- Haplochromis cryptogramma Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis cyaneus Seehausen, Bouton & Zwennes, 1998
- Haplochromis decticostomaGreenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis degeni(Boulenger, 1906)
- Haplochromis dentexRegan, 1922
- Haplochromis dichrourusRegan, 1922
- Haplochromis diplotaeniaRegan & Trewavas, 1928
- Haplochromis dolichorhynchusGreenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis dolorosusTrewavas, 1933
- Haplochromis eduardianus(Boulenger, 1914)
- Haplochromis eduardiiRegan, 1921
- Haplochromis elegansTrewavas, 1933
- Haplochromis empodismaGreenwood, 1960
- Haplochromis engystomaTrewavas, 1933
- Haplochromis erythrocephalus Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis erythromaculatus De Vos, Snoeks & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1991
- Haplochromis estorRegan, 1929
- Haplochromis eutaeniaRegan & Trewavas, 1928
- Haplochromis exspectatus Schraml, 2004
- Haplochromis fischeri Seegers, 2008
- Haplochromis flavipinnis (Boulenger, 1906)
- Haplochromis flavus Seehausen, Zwennes & Lippitsch, 1998
- Haplochromis fuelleborni (Hilgendorf & Pappenheim, 1903)
- Haplochromis fuscus Regan, 1925
- Haplochromis fusiformis Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis gigas (Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998)
- Haplochromis gigliolii (Pfeffer, 1896)
- Haplochromis gilberti Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis goldschmidti Witte, Westbroek & de Zeeuw, 2013
- Haplochromis gowersii Trewavas, 1928
- Haplochromis gracilior Boulenger, 1914
- Haplochromis granti Boulenger, 1906
- Haplochromis graueri Boulenger, 1914
- Haplochromis greenwoodi (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
- Haplochromis guiarti (Pellegrin, 1904)
- Haplochromis harpakteridion van Oijen, 1991
- Haplochromis heusinkveldi Witte & Witte-Maas, 1987
- Haplochromis hiatus Hoogerhoud & Witte, 1981
- Haplochromis howesi van Oijen, 1992
- Haplochromis humilior(Boulenger, 1911)
- Haplochromis humilis(Steindachner, 1866)
- Haplochromis igneopinnis (Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998)
- Haplochromis insidiae Snoeks, 1994
- Haplochromis iris Hoogerhoud & Witte, 1981
- Haplochromis ishmaeli Boulenger, 1906
- Haplochromis kamiranzovu Snoeks, Coenen & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1984
- Haplochromis katavi Seegers, 1996
- Haplochromis katonga Schraml & Tichy, 2010
- Haplochromis katunzii ter Huurne & Witte, 2010
- Haplochromis kujunjui van Oijen, 1991
- Haplochromis labiatus Trewavas, 1933
- Haplochromis labriformis (Nichols & La Monte, 1938)
- Haplochromis lacrimosus (Boulenger, 1906)
- Haplochromis laparogramma Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis latifasciatus Regan, 1929
- Haplochromis limax Trewavas, 1933
- Haplochromis lividus Greenwood, 1956
- Haplochromis loati Greenwood, 1971
- Haplochromis longirostris (Hilgendorf, 1888)
- Haplochromis luteus (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
- Haplochromis macconneli Greenwood, 1974
- Haplochromis macrocephalus (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
- Haplochromis macrognathus Regan, 1922
- Haplochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1911)
- Haplochromis macropsoides Greenwood, 1973
- Haplochromis maculipinna (Pellegrin, 1913)
- Haplochromis mahagiensis David & Poll, 1937
- Haplochromis maisomei van Oijen, 1991
- Haplochromis malacophagus Poll & Damas, 1939
- Haplochromis mandibularis Greenwood, 1962
- Haplochromis martini (Boulenger, 1906)
- Haplochromis maxillaris Trewavas, 1928
- Haplochromis mbipi (Lippitsch & Bouton, 1998)
- Haplochromis megalops Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis melanopterus Trewavas, 1928
- Haplochromis melanopus Regan, 1922
- Haplochromis melichrous Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925
- Haplochromis mento Regan, 1922
- Haplochromis michaeli Trewavas, 1928
- Haplochromis microchrysomelas Snoeks, 1994
- Haplochromis microdon (Boulenger, 1906)
- Haplochromis multiocellatus (Boulenger, 1913)
- Haplochromis mylergates Greenwood & Barel, 1978
- Haplochromis mylodon Greenwood, 1973
- Haplochromis nanoserranus Greenwood & Barel, 1978
- Haplochromis nigrescens (Pellegrin, 1909)
- Haplochromis nigricans (Boulenger, 1906)
- Haplochromis nigripinnis Regan, 1921
- Haplochromis nigroides (Pellegrin, 1928)
- Haplochromis niloticus Greenwood, 1960
- Haplochromis nubilus (Boulenger, 1906)
- Haplochromis nuchisquamulatus (Hilgendorf, 1888)
- Haplochromis nyanzae Greenwood, 1962
- Haplochromis nyererei Witte-Maas & Witte, 1985
- Haplochromis obesus(Boulenger, 1906)
- Haplochromis obliquidens(Hilgendorf, 1888)
- Haplochromis obtusidensTrewavas, 1928
- Haplochromis occultidensSnoeks, 1988
- Haplochromis oligolepisLippitsch, 2003
- Haplochromis olivaceusSnoeks, de Vos, Coenen & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990
- Haplochromis omnicaeruleus(Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
- Haplochromis oregosomaGreenwood, 1973
- Haplochromis orthostomaRegan, 1922
- Haplochromis pachycephalusGreenwood, 1967
- Haplochromis pallidus(Boulenger, 1911)
- Haplochromis paludinosus(Greenwood, 1980)
- Haplochromis pancitrinusMietes & Witte, 2010
- Haplochromis pappenheimi(Boulenger, 1914)
- Haplochromis paradoxus(Lippitsch & Kaufman, 2003)
- Haplochromis paraguiartiGreenwood, 1967
- Haplochromis paraplagiostomaGreenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis paropiusGreenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis parorthostomaGreenwood, 1967
- Haplochromis parvidens(Boulenger, 1911)
- Haplochromis paucidensRegan, 1921
- Haplochromis pellegriniRegan, 1922
- Haplochromis percoidesBoulenger, 1906
- Haplochromis perrieri(Pellegrin, 1909)
- Haplochromis petronius Greenwood, 1973
- Haplochromis pharyngalis Poll & Damas, 1939
- Haplochromis pharyngomylus Regan, 1929
- Haplochromis phytophagus Greenwood, 1966
- Haplochromis piceatus Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis pitmani Fowler, 1936
- Haplochromis placodus Poll & Damas, 1939
- Haplochromis plagiodon Regan & Trewavas, 1928
- Haplochromis plagiostoma Regan, 1922
- Haplochromis plutonius Greenwood & Barel, 1978
- Haplochromis prodromus Trewavas, 1935
- Haplochromis prognathus (Pellegrin, 1904)
- Haplochromis pseudopellegriniGreenwood, 1967
- Haplochromis ptistesGreenwood & Barel, 1978
- Haplochromis pundamilia (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
- Haplochromis pyrrhocephalus Witte & Witte-Maas, 1987
- Haplochromis pyrrhopteryx van Oijen, 1991
- Haplochromis retrodens (Hilgendorf, 1888)
- Haplochromis riponianus (Boulenger, 1911)
- Haplochromis rubescens Snoeks, 1994
- Haplochromis rubripinnis (Seehausen, Lippitsch & Bouton, 1998)
- Haplochromis rudolfianus Trewavas, 1933
- Haplochromis rufocaudalis (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
- Haplochromis rufus (Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998)
- Haplochromis sauvagei (Pfeffer, 1896)
- Haplochromis saxicola Greenwood, 1960
- Haplochromis scheffersi Snoeks, De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
- Haplochromis schubotzi Boulenger, 1914
- Haplochromis schubotziellus Greenwood, 1973
- Haplochromis serranus (Pfeffer, 1896)
- Haplochromis serridens Regan, 1925
- Haplochromis simotes (Boulenger, 1911)
- Haplochromis simpsoni Greenwood, 1965
- Haplochromis smithii (Castelnau, 1861)
- Haplochromis snoeksi Wamuini Lunkayilakio & Vreven, 2010
- Haplochromis spekii (Boulenger, 1906)
- Haplochromis sphex ter Huurne & Witte, 2010
- Haplochromis squamipinnis Regan, 1921
- Haplochromis squamulatus Regan, 1922
- Haplochromis sulphureus Greenwood & Barel, 1978
- Haplochromis tanaos van Oijen & Witte, 1996
- Haplochromis taurinus Trewavas, 1933
- Haplochromis teegelaari Greenwood & Barel, 1978
- Haplochromis teunisrasi Witte & Witte-Maas, 1981
- Haplochromis theliodon Greenwood, 1960
- Haplochromis thereuterion van Oijen & Witte, 1996
- Haplochromis thuragnathus Greenwood, 1967
- Haplochromis tridens Regan & Trewavas, 1928
- Haplochromis turkanae Greenwood, 1974
- Haplochromis tyrianthinus Greenwood & Gee, 1969
- Haplochromis ushindi Van Oijen, 2004
- Haplochromis vanheusdeni Schedel, Friel & Schliewen, 2014
- Haplochromis vanoijeni de Zeeuw & Witte, 2010
- Haplochromis velifer Trewavas, 1933
- Haplochromis venator Greenwood, 1965
- Haplochromis vicarius Trewavas, 1933
- Haplochromis victoriae (Greenwood, 1956)
- Haplochromis victorianus (Pellegrin, 1904)
- Haplochromis vittatus (Boulenger, 1901)
- Haplochromis vonlinnei van Oijen & de Zeeuw, 2008
- Haplochromis welcommei Greenwood, 1966
- Haplochromis worthingtoni Regan, 1929
- Haplochromis xanthopteryx (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
- Haplochromis xenognathusGreenwood, 1957
- Haplochromis xenostomaRegan, 1922
Otras especies
- Haplochromis sp. nov. 'backflash cryptodon'
- Haplochromis sp. nov. 'black cryptodon'
- Haplochromis sp. nov. 'Kyoga flameback'
- Haplochromis sp. nov. 'long snout'
- Haplochromis sp. nov. 'parvidens-like'
- Haplochromis sp. nov. 'Rusinga oral sheller'
- Haplochromis sp. nov. 'rainbow sheller'
- Haplochromis sp. nov. 'small obesoid'
Referencias
Bibliografía
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