Albanología

La albanología es una rama interdisciplinaria de las humanidades que aborda el lenguaje, el vestuario, la literatura, el arte, la cultura y la historia de los albaneses. Dentro de los estudios se utilizan los métodos científicos de literatura, lingüística, arqueología, historia y cultura. Sin embargo, el idioma albanés es el principal punto de investigación de los estudios.

Johann Erich Thunmann Johann Erich Thunmann en el siglo XVIII fue probablemente el primer albanólogo. Apoyó la teoría de la autoctonía de los albaneses^[1] Y también presentó la teoría del origen ilirio.^[2]^[3] Más tarde, Gustav Meyer demostró que el idioma albanés era parte de la familia indoeuropea.^[4]

En el siglo XX, tales estudios fueron profundizados por Norbert Jokl, Milan Šufflay y Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás, así como Karl Reinhold y Eqrem Çabej.

Los estudios de Albanología recibieron un apoyo más institucional en Albania a partir de 1940 con la apertura del Real Instituto de Estudios Albaneses, que había precedido a la Academia de Ciencias de Albania, inaugurada en 1972. Mientras tanto, durante la década de 1960, el Instituto de Albanología de Pristina también fue reconstruida en Kosovo, entonces parte de Yugoslavia.^[5]^[6]

Johann Erich Thunmann (1746–1778)
Johann Georg von Hahn (1811–1869)
Girolamo de Rada (1814–1903)
Demetrio Camarda (1821–1882)
Vinkentij Makušev (1837–1883)
Gustav Meyer (1850–1900)
Ludwig von Thallóczy (1854–1916)
Theodor Ippen (1861–1935)
Edith Durham (1863–1944)
Carl Patsch (1865–1945)
Nicolae Iorga (1871–1940)
Georg Pekmezi (1872–1938)
Norbert Jokl (1877–1942)
Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás (1877–1933)
Milan von Šufflay (1879–1931)
Marie Amelie von Godin (1882–1956)
Maximilian Lambertz (1882–1963)
Margaret Hasluck (1885–1948)
Giuseppe Valentini (1900–1979)
Eqrem Çabej (1908–1980)
Namik Resuli (1908–1985)
Georg Stadtmüller (1909–1985)
Eric P. Hamp (1920)
Shaban Demiraj (1920–2014)
Martin Camaj (1925–1992)
Aleksandar Stipčević (1930–2015)
Peter Schubert (1938–2003; último embajador de Alemania Oriental en Tirana)
Robert Elsie (1950-2017)
Vladimir Orel (1952–2007)
Marko Snoj (1959)
Oliver Schmitt (1973)
Ranko Matasovic (1968)
Idriz Ajeti (1917-2019)

[1]
Elsie, Robert (19 de marzo de 2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3. «Johann Erich Thunmann (1746–1778) of the University of Halle first disseminated the theory of the autochthony of the Albanians».
[2]
Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie; Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (2002). Albanian Identities: Myth and History. Indiana University Press. p. 75. ISBN 0-253-34189-2. «Although the first major exposition of the Illyrian theory, published by the German scholar Johann Thunmann in 1774...»
[3]
Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977). The Illyrians: history and culture. Noyes Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-8155-5052-5. «The first one who clearly formulated the thesis of the Illyrian origin of the Albanians, was the German historian Johannes Thunmann in the eighteenth century.»
[4]
Philip Baldi (1983). An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages. SIU Press. pp. 87-88. ISBN 978-0-8093-1091-3. «In fact, Albanian was not established definitively Indo-European until the latter part of the nineteenth century, when certain structural and lexical correspondences that demonstrated the Indo-European character of the language were noted (especially by Gustav Meyer)».
[5]
Spiro J. Shetuni (2011). Albanian Traditional Music: An Introduction, with Sheet Music and Lyrics for 48 Songs. McFarland. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-7864-8630-4. «In the 1960s, the Albanology Institute of Prishtinë was founded in Kosovo.»
[6]
Robert Elsie (15 de noviembre de 2010). Historical Dictionary of Kosovo. Scarecrow Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-8108-7483-1. «The core of the present Albanological Institute was founded on 1 June 1953 with four staff members: Ilhami Nimani, Selman Riza».

Red internacional de Albanología

Datos: Q1280626

[1] [1]
Elsie, Robert (19 de marzo de 2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3. «Johann Erich Thunmann (1746–1778) of the University of Halle first disseminated the theory of the autochthony of the Albanians».

[Schwandner-SieversFischer2002-2] [2]
Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie; Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (2002). Albanian Identities: Myth and History. Indiana University Press. p. 75. ISBN 0-253-34189-2. «Although the first major exposition of the Illyrian theory, published by the German scholar Johann Thunmann in 1774...»

[Stipčević1977-3] [3]
Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977). The Illyrians: history and culture. Noyes Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-8155-5052-5. «The first one who clearly formulated the thesis of the Illyrian origin of the Albanians, was the German historian Johannes Thunmann in the eighteenth century.»

[Baldi1983-4] [4]
Philip Baldi (1983). An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages. SIU Press. pp. 87-88. ISBN 978-0-8093-1091-3. «In fact, Albanian was not established definitively Indo-European until the latter part of the nineteenth century, when certain structural and lexical correspondences that demonstrated the Indo-European character of the language were noted (especially by Gustav Meyer)».

[Shetuni2011-5] [5]
Spiro J. Shetuni (2011). Albanian Traditional Music: An Introduction, with Sheet Music and Lyrics for 48 Songs. McFarland. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-7864-8630-4. «In the 1960s, the Albanology Institute of Prishtinë was founded in Kosovo.»

[Elsie2010-6] [6]
Robert Elsie (15 de noviembre de 2010). Historical Dictionary of Kosovo. Scarecrow Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-8108-7483-1. «The core of the present Albanological Institute was founded on 1 June 1953 with four staff members: Ilhami Nimani, Selman Riza».

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Albanología

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Estudios

Albanólogos notables

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos