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Tympanum (architecture)
Architectural element / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see Tympanum (disambiguation).
A tympanum (pl.: tympana; from Greek and Latin words meaning "drum") is the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, which is bounded by a lintel and an arch.[1] It often contains pedimental sculpture or other imagery or ornaments.[2] Many architectural styles include this element.[3]
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Alternatively, the tympanum may hold an inscription, or in modern times, a clock face.