Publilius Syrus , (fl. 85 – 43 BC), was a Latin writer, best known for his sententiae. He was a Syrian who was brought as a slave to Italy, but by his wit and talent he won the favour of his master, who freed and educated him.
Sentences
See also The Moral Sayings of Publius Syrus
Sententiae , a collection of maxims in verse form, given alphabetically (in Latin).
Note : Many different editions of the Sententiae have been published, each with significant variation as to the inclusion and exclusion of quotes.
Inopi beneficium bis dat, qui dat celeriter.
He doubly benefits the needy who gives quickly.
Maxim 6
Alienum aes homini ingenuo acerba est servitus.
Bitter for a free man is the bondage of debt.
Maxim 14
Variant: "Debt is the slavery of the free. "
Ames parentem, si aequus est, si aliter, feras.
If your parent is just, revere him; if not, bear with him.
Maxim 27
Audendo virtus crescit, tardando timor.
Honesta fama melior est pecunia.
Contra impudentem stulta est nimia ingenuitas
Too much straightforwardness is foolish against a shameless person.
He who helps the guilty, shares the crime.
Honesta turpitudo est pro causa bona.
For a good cause, wrongdoing is virtuous.
Maxim 207
Inopiae desunt multa, avaritiae omnia.
Poverty is the lack of many things, but avarice is the lack of all things.
Maxim 236
Fortuna cum blanditur, captatum venit.
When Fortune flatters, she does it to betray.
Maxim 277
Fortuna vitrea est: tum cum splendet frangitur .
Fortune is like glass—the brighter the glitter, the more easily broken.
Maxim 280
Fortunam citius reperias quam retineas .
It is more easy to get a favor from Fortune than to keep it.
Maxim 282
Formonsa facies muta commendatio est .
A beautiful face is a silent commendation.
Maxim 283
In tranquillo esse quisque gubernator potest.
Anyone can hold the helm when the sea is calm.
Maxim 358
Iudex damnatur ubi nocens absolvitur.
The judge is condemned when the guilty is absolved.
Maxim 407
Adopted by the original Edinburgh Review magazine as its motto.
Necessitas dat legem non ipsa accipit.
Necessity gives the law without itself acknowledging one.
Maxim 444
Variant translation: Necessity knows no law except to conquer.
Necessitas non habet legem , "Necessity has no law", is apparently of medieval origin. See Necessity for further variants.
Malum est consilium, quod mutari non potest.
It is a bad plan that admits of no modification.
Maxim 469
Invitat culpam qui peccatum praeterit
Pardon one offence and you encourage the commission of many.
Maxim 750
Stultum facit fortuna, quem vult perdere.
Whom Fortune wishes to destroy she first makes mad .
Maxim 911; one of the most famous renditions of the ancient Greek proverb (which is anonymous and dates to the 5th century BCE or earlier). The provenance of the proverb and its English versions is at Wikiquote's Euripides page, under the heading "Misattributed".
Taciturnitas stulto homini pro sapientia est.
Let a fool hold his tongue and he will pass for a sage.
Maxim 914
Velox consilium sequitur paenitentia.
Penitence follows hasty decisions.
Maxim 961
Proximum ab innocentia tenet locum verecunda peccati confessio.
The Moral Sayings of Publius Syrus, a Roman Slave
English quotations from The Moral Sayings of Publius Syrus, a Roman Slave: from the Latin (1856), by Darius Lyman, Jun., A. M.
Note : Many quotes are misattributed to Syrus; if they do not have a Latin form in a credible modern scholarly work, they are often popular phrases not due to Syrus. The "Maxims" in Lyman (1856) are particularly suspect. Due to frequent misattribution, only phrases found in Latin lists of Syrus's works are credible. Notably, Lyman (1856) does not include Latin, adds nonstandard numbering by "Maxim", and misattributes numerous phrases to Syrus. However, its translations are usable, and given here.
Receive an injury rather than do one.
We are interested in others, when they are interested in us.
Every one excels in something in which another fails.
There is no penalty attached to a lover's oath.
The anger of lovers renews the strength of love.
Confidence is the only bond of friendship.
Adversity shows whether we have friends, or only the shadows of friends.
The loss which is unknown is no loss at all.
A wise man rules his passions, a fool obeys them.
When reason rules, money is a blessing.
Tension weakens the bow; the want of it, the mind.
He sleeps well who knows not that he sleeps ill.
He dies twice who perishes by his own hand.
To spare the guilty is to injure the innocent.
Learn to see in another's calamity the ills which you should avoid.
Life is short, but its ills make it seem long.
There is but a step between a proud man's glory and his disgrace.
An agreeable companion on a journey is as good as a carriage.
Society in shipwreck is a comfort to all.
Many receive advice , few profit by it.
Have courage, or cunning, when you deal with an enemy.
What happens to one man may happen to all.
While we stop to think, we often miss our opportunity.
Whatever you can lose, you should reckon of no account.
For him who loves labor, there is always something to do.
Solitude is the mother of anxieties.
Even a single hair casts its shadow.
Pain will force even the truthful to speak falsely.
It is sometimes expedient to forget who we are.
We may with advantage at times forget what we know.
Even when the wound is healed, the scar remains.
Even when there is no law, there is conscience.
You should hammer your iron when it is glowing hot.
What is left when honor is lost?
A fair exterior is a silent recommendation.
Fortune is not satisfied with inflicting one calamity.
When Fortune is on our side, popular favor bears her company.
His own character is the arbiter of every one's fortune.
There are some remedies worse than the disease.
Powerful indeed is the empire of habit.
Do not take part in the council, unless you are called.
By doing nothing men learn to do ill.
Maxim 318
Compare Ecclesiasticus 33:27 (KJV): "idleness teacheth much evil".
Amid a multitude of projects, no plan is devised.
Success makes some crimes honorable.
When two do the same thing, it is not the same thing after all.
In sterculino plurimum gallus potest.
A cock has great influence on his own dunghill.
Maxim 357
No tears are shed, when an enemy dies.
To forget the wrongs you receive, is to remedy them.
The bow too tensely strung is easily broken.
Practice is the best of all instructors.
A noble spirit finds a cure for injustice in forgetting it.
He who is bent on doing evil can never want occasion.
The fear of death is more to be dreaded than death itself.
Saxum volutum non obducitur musco
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
Maxim 524
Never promise more than you can perform.
No one should be judge in his own cause.
Nothing can be done at once hastily and prudently.
Quod vult habet, qui cupere quod sat est potest.
We desire nothing so much as what we ought not to have.
Maxim 559 [Mimi et aliorum sententiae 677]
Don't turn back when you are just at the goal.
No man is happy who does not think himself so.
He is a despicable sage whose wisdom does not profit himself.
Every day should be passed as if it were to be our last.
Money alone sets all the world in motion.
Be your money's master, not its slave.
It is a very hard undertaking to seek to please everybody.
We should provide in peace what we need in war .
God looks at the clean hands, not the full ones.
It takes a long time to bring excellence to maturity.
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
They pass peaceful lives who ignore mine and thine .
Everything is worth what its purchaser will pay for it.
Better to be ignorant of a matter than half know it.
Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them.
The greatest of empires, is the empire over one's self.
Avarice is as destitute of what it has, as what it has not.
The poor man is ruined as soon as he begins to ape the rich.
Either be silent or say something better than silence.
It is a consolation to the wretched to have companions in misery.
Speech is a mirror of the soul; as a man speaks, so is he.
Let your life be pleasing to the multitude, and it can not be so to yourself.
To do two things at once is to do neither.
Misattributed as Maxim 7, p. 13
Variant of:
Duos qui sequitur lepores neutrum capit
He who follows two hares catches neither.
A Dictionary of Quotations in most frequent Use , David Evans Macdonnel, 1797, quoted in The Monthly Review , 1798, p. 467
Apparently of medieval or modern origin, not found in antiquity.
Familiarity breeds contempt.
Wikipedia